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11 你們該效法我,像我效法基督一樣。

論女人蒙頭

我稱讚你們,因你們凡事記念我,又堅守我所傳給你們的。 我願意你們知道,基督是各人的頭,男人是女人的頭,神是基督的頭。 凡男人禱告或是講道[a],若蒙著頭,就羞辱自己的頭。 凡女人禱告或是講道,若不蒙著頭,就羞辱自己的頭,因為這就如同剃了頭髮一樣。 女人若不蒙著頭,就該剪了頭髮;女人若以剪髮、剃髮為羞愧,就該蒙著頭。 男人本不該蒙著頭,因為他是神的形象和榮耀,但女人是男人的榮耀。 起初,男人不是由女人而出,女人乃是由男人而出; 並且男人不是為女人造的,女人乃是為男人造的。 10 因此,女人為天使的緣故,應當在頭上有服權柄的記號。 11 然而照主的安排,女也不是無男,男也不是無女; 12 因為女人原是由男人而出,男人也是由女人而出,但萬有都是出乎神。 13 你們自己審察,女人禱告神不蒙著頭是合宜的嗎? 14 你們的本性不也指示你們,男人若有長頭髮,便是他的羞辱嗎? 15 但女人有長頭髮,乃是她的榮耀,因為這頭髮是給她做蓋頭的。 16 若有人想要辯駁,我們卻沒有這樣的規矩,神的眾教會也是沒有的。

責備混亂聖餐的人

17 我現今吩咐你們的話,不是稱讚你們,因為你們聚會不是受益,乃是招損。 18 第一,我聽說你們聚會的時候彼此分門別類,我也稍微地信這話。 19 在你們中間不免有分門結黨的事,好叫那些有經驗的人顯明出來。 20 你們聚會的時候,算不得吃主的晚餐, 21 因為吃的時候,各人先吃自己的飯,甚至這個飢餓,那個酒醉。 22 你們要吃喝,難道沒有家嗎?還是藐視神的教會,叫那沒有的羞愧呢?我向你們可怎麼說呢?可因此稱讚你們嗎?我不稱讚! 23 我當日傳給你們的,原是從主領受的,就是主耶穌被賣的那一夜,拿起餅來, 24 祝謝了,就掰開,說:「這是我的身體,為你們捨[b]的。你們應當如此行,為的是記念我。」 25 飯後,也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我的血所立的新約。你們每逢喝的時候,要如此行,為的是記念我。」 26 你們每逢吃這餅、喝這杯,是表明主的死,直等到他來。 27 所以,無論何人,不按理吃主的餅、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身、主的血了。 28 人應當自己省察,然後吃這餅、喝這杯。 29 因為人吃喝,若不分辨是主的身體,就是吃喝自己的罪了。 30 因此,在你們中間有好些軟弱的與患病的,死[c]的也不少。 31 我們若是先分辨自己,就不至於受審。 32 我們受審的時候,乃是被主懲治,免得我們和世人一同定罪。 33 所以我弟兄們,你們聚會吃的時候,要彼此等待。 34 若有人飢餓,可以在家裡先吃,免得你們聚會自己取罪。其餘的事,我來的時候再安排。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前書 11:4 「講道」或作「說預言」,下同。
  2. 哥林多前書 11:24 「捨」有古卷作「掰開」。
  3. 哥林多前書 11:30 「死」原文作「睡」。

11 Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven. For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man. Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man. 10 For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. 12 For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God.

13 Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered? 14 Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him? 15 But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering. 16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.

17 Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse. 18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. 19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. 20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord’s supper. 21 For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken. 22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not. 23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: 24 and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. 25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. 26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come. 27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body. 30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world. 33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another. 34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.

11 Follow my example,(A) as I follow the example of Christ.(B)

On Covering the Head in Worship

I praise you(C) for remembering me in everything(D) and for holding to the traditions just as I passed them on to you.(E) But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ,(F) and the head of the woman is man,[a](G) and the head of Christ is God.(H) Every man who prays or prophesies(I) with his head covered dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies(J) with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.(K) For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.

A man ought not to cover his head,[b] since he is the image(L) and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man;(M) neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.(N) 10 It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own[c] head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.(O)

13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not the very nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him, 15 but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering. 16 If anyone wants to be contentious about this, we have no other practice—nor do the churches of God.(P)

Correcting an Abuse of the Lord’s Supper(Q)

17 In the following directives I have no praise for you,(R) for your meetings do more harm than good. 18 In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions(S) among you, and to some extent I believe it. 19 No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.(T) 20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21 for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers.(U) As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God(V) by humiliating those who have nothing?(W) What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you?(X) Certainly not in this matter!

23 For I received from the Lord(Y) what I also passed on to you:(Z) The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body,(AA) which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(AB) in my blood;(AC) do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.(AD)

27 So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.(AE) 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves(AF) before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29 For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.(AG) 31 But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.(AH) 32 Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined(AI) so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.(AJ)

33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34 Anyone who is hungry(AK) should eat something at home,(AL) so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.

And when I come(AM) I will give further directions.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or of the wife is her husband
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:7 Or Every man who prays or prophesies with long hair dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies with no covering of hair dishonors her head—she is just like one of the “shorn women.” If a woman has no covering, let her be for now with short hair; but since it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair shorn or shaved, she should grow it again. A man ought not to have long hair
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:10 Or have a sign of authority on her