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保罗在何事不用自由

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里面所做之工吗? 假若在别人我不是使徒,在你们我总是使徒,因为你们在主里正是我做使徒的印证。 我对那盘问我的人就是这样分诉。 难道我们没有权柄靠福音吃喝吗? 难道我们没有权柄娶信主的姐妹为妻,带着一同往来,仿佛其余的使徒和主的弟兄并矶法一样吗? 独有我与巴拿巴没有权柄不做工吗? 有谁当兵自备粮饷呢?有谁栽葡萄园不吃园里的果子呢?有谁牧养牛羊不吃牛羊的奶呢? 我说这话,岂是照人的意见?律法不也是这样说吗? 就如摩西的律法记着说:“牛在场上踹谷的时候,不可笼住它的嘴。”难道神所挂念的是牛吗? 10 不全是为我们说的吗?分明是为我们说的。因为耕种的当存着指望去耕种,打场的也当存得粮的指望去打场。 11 我们若把属灵的种子撒在你们中间,就是从你们收割奉养肉身之物,这还算大事吗? 12 若别人在你们身上有这权柄,何况我们呢?然而,我们没有用过这权柄,倒凡事忍受,免得基督的福音被阻隔。

传福音的当靠福音养生

13 你们岂不知为圣事劳碌的,就吃殿中的物吗?伺候祭坛的,就分领坛上的物吗? 14 主也是这样命定,叫传福音的靠着福音养生。 15 但这权柄我全没有用过。我写这话,并非要你们这样待我,因为我宁可死,也不叫人使我所夸的落了空。 16 我传福音原没有可夸的,因为我是不得已的;若不传福音,我便有祸了。 17 我若甘心做这事,就有赏赐;若不甘心,责任却已经托付我了。 18 既是这样,我的赏赐是什么呢?就是我传福音的时候,叫人不花钱得福音,免得用尽我传福音的权柄。 19 我虽是自由的,无人辖管,然而我甘心做了众人的仆人,为要多得人。 20 犹太人,我就做犹太人,为要得犹太人。向律法以下的人,我虽不在律法以下,还是做律法以下的人,为要得律法以下的人。 21 向没有律法的人,我就做没有律法的人,为要得没有律法的人;其实我在神面前不是没有律法,在基督面前正在律法之下。 22 向软弱的人,我就做软弱的人,为要得软弱的人。向什么样的人,我就做什么样的人,无论如何总要救些人。 23 凡我所行的,都是为福音的缘故,为要与人同得这福音的好处。

当为不坏的冠冕赛跑

24 岂不知在场上赛跑的都跑,但得奖赏的只有一人?你们也当这样跑,好叫你们得着奖赏。 25 凡较力争胜的,诸事都有节制。他们不过是要得能坏的冠冕,我们却是要得不能坏的冠冕。 26 所以,我奔跑不像无定向的,我斗拳不像打空气的。 27 我是攻克己身,叫身服我,恐怕我传福音给别人,自己反被弃绝了。

使徒的權利

我不是自由的嗎?我不是使徒嗎?我不是見過我們的主耶穌嗎?你們不是我在主裡工作的成果嗎? 即使對別人來說我不是使徒,對你們來說我也是使徒,因為你們就是我在主裡作使徒的印證。

對那些責難我的人,我的答覆是這樣: 難道我們沒有權利接受弟兄姊妹供應的飲食嗎? 難道我們沒有權利像主的兄弟、彼得和其他使徒一樣,娶信主的姊妹為妻,一同出入嗎? 難道只有我和巴拿巴要自食其力嗎? 有誰當兵要自備糧餉呢?有誰栽種葡萄園,卻不吃園中出產的葡萄呢?有誰牧養牛羊,卻不喝牛羊的奶呢?

我這樣說難道只是人的觀點嗎?律法不也是這樣說的嗎? 摩西的律法書上說:「牛在踩穀時,不可籠住牠的嘴。」難道上帝關心的只是牛嗎? 10 祂這樣說難道不是為了我們嗎?這話的確是為我們寫的,因為耕耘的和打穀的農夫都應該存著分享收成的盼望勞作。 11 既然我們在你們中間撒下了屬靈的種子,難道就不能從你們那裡得到物質上的收穫嗎? 12 如果別人有權要求你們供應他們,我們豈不更有權嗎?可是我們從來沒有用過這權利,反而凡事忍耐,免得妨礙了基督的福音。

13 你們難道不知道,在聖殿裡事奉的人可以吃聖殿裡的食物,在祭壇前事奉的人可以分享祭壇上的祭物嗎? 14 同樣,主也曾吩咐:傳福音的人理當藉著福音得到生活的供應。

15 但是,我完全沒有使用這權利,如今我談這些事,並不是要你們這樣待我。因為我寧死也不要讓人抹摋我所誇耀的。 16 其實我傳福音並沒有什麼可誇的,因為這是我的任務,我不傳福音就有禍了! 17 我若甘心樂意地傳福音,就可以得獎賞;我若不甘願,責任也已經委託給我了。 18 我能得到什麼獎賞呢?就是我可以把福音白白地傳給人,不使用自己因傳福音而應有的權利。

19 我雖然是自由之身,不受任何人支配,但我甘願成為眾人的奴僕,為了要得到更多的人。 20 面對猶太人我就做猶太人,為了要贏得猶太人。面對守律法的人,我這不受律法束縛的人就守律法,為了要贏得守律法的人。 21 面對沒有律法的人,我就像個沒有律法的人,為了要贏得沒有律法的人。其實我並非在上帝的律法之外,我是在基督的律法之下。 22 面對軟弱的人我就做軟弱的人,為了要得軟弱的人。面對什麼人,我就做什麼人,為了要盡可能地救一些人。 23 我做的一切都是為了福音的緣故,為了要與人分享福音的祝福。

24 你們不知道嗎?在運動場上賽跑的人雖然個個都在跑,但冠軍只有一個。同樣,你們也要努力奔跑,好獲得獎賞。 25 參加比賽的選手要接受嚴格的訓練,以求贏得桂冠,但這桂冠終必朽壞,我們要贏得的卻是永不朽壞的桂冠。 26 因此,我奔跑不是漫無目標,我擊拳不是打空氣。 27 我嚴格訓練自己,克服自身的軟弱,免得我傳福音給別人,自己卻被淘汰了。

Servant Leadership Wins Over All

Am I not free? Am I not an emissary? Have I not seen Yeshua our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? If to others I am not an emissary, at least I am to you—for you are the seal of my office of emissary in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this. Don’t we have the right to food and drink? Don’t we have the right to take along a believing wife, as do the other emissaries and the Lord’s brothers and Kefa? Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to not work? What soldier ever serves at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not drink its milk?

I don’t say these things merely as a man, do I? Doesn’t Torah also say these things? For it is written in the Torah of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox while it is threshing.”[a] Is it the oxen that concern God, 10 or is He speaking entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written for our sake, because the one plowing ought to plow in hope and the one threshing in hope of a share in the crop. 11 If we sowed spiritual things into you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others have a share in this claim over you, shouldn’t we even more?

Nevertheless we did not use this right, but we put up with all things so that we cause no hindrance to the Good News of Messiah. 13 Don’t you know that those who perform the holy services eat from the Temple, and those who wait on the altar receive a share at the altar? [b] 14 So also the Lord ordered those who proclaim the Good News to get their living from the Good News.

15 But I have used none of these things, and I am not writing these things so it will happen this way in my case—for I would rather die than let anyone deprive me of my reason to boast. 16 For if I proclaim the Good News, I have no reason to boast—for pressure is put on me and woe to me if I don’t proclaim the Good News! 17 For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward. But if not of my own will, I have been entrusted with a commission. 18 What then is my reward? That when I preach, I may present the Good News free of charge, not making use of my right[c] in the Good News.

19 For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might win over more of them. 20 To the Jewish people I identified[d] as a Jew, so that I might win over the Jewish people. To those under Torah I became like one under Torah (though not myself being under Torah), so that I might win over those under Torah; 21 to those outside Torah, like one outside Torah (though not being outside God’s Torah but in Messiah’s Torah), so that I might win over those outside Torah. 22 To the weak I became weak, so that I might win over the weak. I have become all things to all men, so that by all means possible I might save some. 23 I do it all for the sake of the Good News, so that I might be a fellow partaker of it.

24 Don’t you know that in a stadium the runners all run, but one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win! 25 Every competitor exercises self-control in all respects. They do it to receive a perishable crown, but we do it to receive an imperishable one. 26 So I run in this way—not aimlessly. So I box in this way—not beating the air. 27 Rather, I punish my body and bring it into submission, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.