婚姻的原则

关于你们所写[a]的事,你们说[b]“男人不碰女人是好事[c]”; 不过为了避免[d]淫乱的事,每个男人都应当有自己的妻子,每个女人也应当有自己的丈夫。 丈夫对妻子应当尽自己的本分,妻子对丈夫也应当如此。 妻子对自己的身体没有主权,这主权在丈夫;同样,丈夫对自己的身体也没有主权,这主权在妻子。 夫妻同房[e]不可拒绝对方,除非为了有一段时间专心[f]祷告;然后仍要在一起,免得撒旦趁着你们不能自制而试探你们。 不过我说这话是出于容忍,而不是出于命令。 我希望所有的人也都像我一样,但是每个人自己都有从神而来的恩赐:有人是这样,有人是那样。

对未婚者的忠告

我对没有结婚的人和寡妇说,如果他们能像我一样保持现状,对他们来说是好事。 但如果他们不能自制,就应该结婚,因为结婚总比心如火烧更好。

对已婚者的忠告

10 至于对那些已经结婚的人,我吩咐——其实不是我,而是主吩咐:妻子不可离开丈夫; 11 但如果还是离开了,就应当守身不嫁,或者与丈夫和好。丈夫也不可离弃妻子。 12 对其余的人,我说——不是主说:如果某个弟兄有不信的妻子,而妻子情愿与他一起生活,他就不可离弃妻子; 13 同样,如果妻子有不信的丈夫,而丈夫情愿与她一起生活,她也不可离弃丈夫[g] 14 因为那不信的丈夫因着妻子就得以圣洁了;而那不信的妻子也因着丈夫得以圣洁了;否则,你们的儿女就是不洁净的;但如今他们是圣洁的。 15 可是如果那不信的一方要离开,就让他离开吧。在这样的事上,那弟兄或姐妹就不受束缚了。不过神召唤了我们[h],是要我们和睦。 16 做妻子的啊,你到底怎么知道将来是否救你的丈夫呢?做丈夫的啊,你怎么知道将来是否救你的妻子呢?

人生的不同处境

17 只是当照着主[i]所分给每个人的,以及神[j]所召唤每个人的去行事。我在各教会中也是这样吩咐的。 18 如果一个人蒙召的时候已经受了割礼[k],就不应该取消割礼的记号;如果一个人蒙召的时候没有受割礼[l],就不应该受割礼。 19 受割礼不重要,不受割礼也不重要,重要的是遵守神的命令。 20 每个人在蒙了召唤的时候怎样,他就应当保持怎样。 21 你蒙召的时候是做奴仆的吗?你不要介意。但如果你真的能成为自由人,还是要把握机会。[m] 22 要知道,做奴仆时在主里蒙召的,就是主的自由人;同样,做自由人时蒙召的,就是基督的奴仆。 23 你们是被重价赎回来的,不要成为人的奴仆。 24 弟兄们,你们每个人蒙召的时候怎样,在神面前就应当保持怎样。

未婚和寡居

25 关于童贞的女子,我没有从主而来的命令,但是我既然蒙主的怜悯成为忠心的人,我就提供意见。 26 实际上,由于现今的艰难,我认为一个人保持现状是合宜的,这才是好的。 27 你已经有妻子约束着,就不要寻求摆脱;你没有妻子束缚着[n],就不要寻求妻子。 28 不过你如果还是要结婚,并不是犯罪;童贞女子如果结婚,也不是犯罪。不过这样的人在今生[o]将要受患难,而我顾惜你们。 29 弟兄们,我要说这一点:时候不多了[p]!从此有妻子的,要像没有妻子的; 30 哭泣的,要像没有哭泣的;快乐的,要像没有快乐的;买了东西的,要像没有什么的; 31 利用世界的,要像没有充分利用世界的;因为这世界的形态正在消逝。

32 我希望你们一无挂虑。没有结婚的男人所挂虑的是主的事,是要怎样讨主的喜悦; 33 而结了婚的男人所挂虑的是世界的事,是要怎样讨妻子的喜悦, 34 这样他就分心了。未婚女子和童贞女子挂虑主的事,以致身体和心灵都得以圣洁;而结了婚的妇女挂虑世界的事,是要怎样讨丈夫的喜悦。 35 我说这话是为了你们自己的益处,不是要给你们套上牢笼,而是要你们行事合宜,毫无分心地殷勤服事主。

36 但如果有人认为他对待自己的童贞女儿不合宜,而且女儿也过了花期,事情又该如此行,就当按着自己所愿的去做——他并不是犯罪,应当让两个人结婚。 37 但如果一个人自己心里坚定不移,也不出于勉强,又对自己的意愿有主权,并且自己心里已经决定留下自己的童贞女儿,那么他就做得好。 38 所以,那让自己的童贞女儿结婚的,做得好;那没有让她结婚的,做得更好。[q]

39 丈夫活着的时候,妻子是受约束的[r];丈夫如果死了[s],妻子就可以自由地嫁给她所愿意的人,只是要嫁给主里的人。 40 但是照我的意见,如果她能保持现状,就更蒙福了。我想我也有神的灵。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前书 7:1 有古抄本附“给我”。
  2. 哥林多前书 7:1 你们说——辅助词语。
  3. 哥林多前书 7:1 男人不碰女人是好事——或译作“男人不结婚就好”。
  4. 哥林多前书 7:2 避免——辅助词语。
  5. 哥林多前书 7:5 同房——辅助词语。
  6. 哥林多前书 7:5 有古抄本附“禁食、”。
  7. 哥林多前书 7:13 丈夫——有古抄本作“他”。
  8. 哥林多前书 7:15 我们——有古抄本作“你们”。
  9. 哥林多前书 7:17 主——有古抄本作“神”。
  10. 哥林多前书 7:17 神——有古抄本作“主”。
  11. 哥林多前书 7:18 一个……已经受了割礼——指“犹太人”。
  12. 哥林多前书 7:18 一个……没有受割礼——指“外邦人”。
  13. 哥林多前书 7:21 但如果你真的能成为自由人,还是要把握机会。——或译作“但是即使你有机会成为自由人,也要宁愿充分发挥你作为奴仆的作用。”
  14. 哥林多前书 7:27 没有妻子束缚着——原文直译“被妻子释放”。
  15. 哥林多前书 7:28 今生——原文直译“肉体上”。
  16. 哥林多前书 7:29 不多了——原文直译“减少了”。
  17. 哥林多前书 7:38 或译作“如果有人认为他对待自己的未婚妻不合宜,而且她也过了花期,事情又该如此行,就当按着自己所愿的去做——他并不是犯罪,他们应当结婚。但如果一个人自己心里坚定不移,也不出于勉强,又能控制自己的意志,并且心里已经决定留下自己的未婚妻,那么他就做得好。所以,那与自己的未婚妻结婚的,做得好;那不结婚的,做得更好。”或“如果有人认为自己守童身不合宜,而且他的意愿超过了极限,事情又该如此行,就当按着自己所愿的去做——他并不是犯罪,他们应当结婚。但如果一个人自己心里坚定不移,也不出于勉强,又能控制自己的意志,并且心里已经决定保持自己的童身,那么他就做得好。所以,那结婚的,做得好;那不结婚的,做得更好。”
  18. 哥林多前书 7:39 妻子是受约束的——有古抄本作“妻子是被律法约束的”。
  19. 哥林多前书 7:39 死了——原文直译“睡了”。

Questions about marriage

You wrote to ask me about certain things. You say, ‘It is a good thing when a man does not marry.’ That may be true, but then people may have sex in wrong ways. So every man should have his own wife and every woman should have her own husband. Then they may have sex with each other in the right way. A husband should agree to have sex with his wife. And the wife should do the same thing for her husband. The wife does not rule over her own body to decide when to have sex. She belongs to her husband. In the same way, the husband does not rule over his own body. He belongs to his wife.

Do not refuse to have sex with each other, unless both of you agree to stop for a short time. Then you can use more time to pray. But you should come together again soon, as husband and wife. If not, Satan may try to make you do something wrong. You may want too strongly to have sex with someone else. I am saying these things to help you. I am not telling you what you must do. It would be good if all of you could live in the way that I do. But each person has his own gift from God. God helps one person to live in a certain way. God helps another person with a different gift.

I will say this to those of you who have not married yet, and to those who are widows. It is better for you to remain alone. That is how I myself live. But if you want to have sex too strongly, then you should marry. It is better to do that than to want to have sex all the time.

10 I will say this to people who have married. (This is not my rule. It is a rule that comes from the Lord himself.) A wife must not leave her husband. 11 But if she does leave him, she must not marry another man. Or she should go back to live with her husband. In the same way, a husband must not send his wife away.

12 To all you other people, I say this. (This is what I think. The Lord has not spoken about it.) A Christian man may have a wife who does not believe in Christ. If she agrees to continue living with him, then he should not send her away. 13 Also, a Christian woman may have a husband who does not believe in Christ. If he agrees to continue living with her, then she should not leave him. 14 God accepts a husband who does not believe in Christ because of his Christian wife. And God accepts a wife who does not believe in Christ because of her Christian husband. If that was not true, the children would not belong to God. But God does accept them, because to him they are now clean.

15 But the husband or wife who does not believe in Christ may want to leave. If they want to become separate, let them do that. If that happens, the Christian man or woman is now free. God wants you to live in peace. 16 If you are a Christian wife, you might save your husband. If you are a Christian husband, you might save your wife. But you can not be sure of what will happen.

17 But each of you should continue to live in the way that God has chosen for you. Remain as you were at the time when God called you to come to him. I teach that rule to people in all the churches. 18 Some of you are Jews, so people circumcised you. That happened before you believed in Christ. So do not try to change it. Some of you are not Jews. Nobody circumcised you. So continue like that. Do not ask anyone to circumcise you. 19 It is not important whether someone has circumcised you or not. The important thing is this: Obey what God says.

20 Each of you should continue as you were when God called you to come to him. 21 You may have been a slave when God called you. That does not matter. But if you have the chance to become a free person, accept it. 22 The Lord may call a slave to come to him. Then, that slave has become free, because he belongs to the Lord. In the same way, when God calls a free person to belong to Christ, he becomes Christ's slave. 23 God bought you for himself. He paid the price for you. So do not let anyone else make you their slave. 24 My Christian friends, each of you should continue as you were when God first called you to come to him.[a] Remember that you serve God.

25 You asked me a question about people who have not yet married. The Lord has not told me any special rule about this. But I will tell you what I myself think about it. The Lord has been very kind to me. You know that you can believe what I say. 26 This is what I think: There are many troubles in the world today. So it is better for everybody to continue as they are. 27 If you have a wife, do not try to send her away. If you do not have a wife, do not try to marry. 28 But if you do marry, that is not wrong. And if a young woman marries, that is not wrong. But people who marry will have many troubles during their life together. I want to save you from problems like that.

29 My Christian friends, this is what I mean: The time that remains is very short. So men who have wives should live as if they had no wife. 30 People who are sad should live as if they were not sad. People who are happy should live as if they had nothing to laugh about. People who buy things should live as if those things do not belong to them. 31 If you enjoy the things of this world, do not live as if those things are important. This world, as it is now, will soon finish.

32 I do not want you to worry about troubles. A man who has not married wants to serve the Lord. He wants to live in a way that makes the Lord happy. 33 But a man who has married thinks a lot about this world's things. He wants to live in a way that makes his wife happy. 34 As a result, he thinks in two opposite ways.

It is the same for a woman who has no husband, or a young girl who has not married. She wants to serve the Lord very well. She wants to be completely pure, both in her body and in her spirit. But a woman who has a husband has to think about this world's things. She wants to live in a way that makes her husband happy.

35 I am saying this because I want to help you. I am not making rules that you have to obey. Instead, I want you to live in a right way. I do not want you to worry about troubles. Then you will be able to serve the Lord very well.

36 Perhaps a man has agreed to marry a young woman. They may have decided to wait before they marry. But, as they grow older, the man may think differently. He may think that he needs to marry her. Then, he should do what he wants to do. It is good for them to marry. It is not wrong. 37 But another man may not change his thoughts. He may be sure that he does not need to marry his young woman. If he decides not to marry her, he is doing the right thing. 38 So the man who marries his young woman is doing a good thing. But the man who does not marry is doing a better thing.

39 If a woman has married, she may not leave her husband while he still lives. But if he dies, then she is free to marry again. She may marry any man that she wants to. But he must be someone who belongs to the Lord. 40 I do think that she would be happier if she remains without a husband. That is what I think, and God's Spirit also helps me with this.

Footnotes

  1. 7:24 Here, Paul tells Christians to continue as they were before they believed in Christ. He does not mean that they should continue to do bad things. He is talking about the place that they have in life: slaves or free people, Jews or Gentiles, married people or not. They should not try to change that.