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使徒是神的管家

人應當以我們為基督的執事,為神奧祕事的管家。 所求於管家的,是要他有忠心。 我被你們論斷,或被別人論斷,我都以為極小的事,連我自己也不論斷自己。 我雖不覺得自己有錯,卻也不能因此得以稱義,但判斷我的乃是主。 所以,時候未到,什麼都不要論斷,只等主來,他要照出暗中的隱情,顯明人心的意念。那時,各人要從神那裡得著稱讚。

弟兄們,我為你們的緣故,拿這些事轉比自己和亞波羅,叫你們效法我們不可過於聖經所記,免得你們自高自大,貴重這個、輕看那個。 使你與人不同的是誰呢?你有什麼不是領受的呢?若是領受的,為何自誇,彷彿不是領受的呢? 你們已經飽足了,已經豐富了!不用我們,自己就做王了!我願意你們果真做王,叫我們也得與你們一同做王! 我想神把我們使徒明明列在末後,好像定死罪的囚犯;因為我們成了一臺戲,給世人和天使觀看。 10 我們為基督的緣故算是愚拙的,你們在基督裡倒是聰明的;我們軟弱,你們倒強壯;你們有榮耀,我們倒被藐視。 11 直到如今,我們還是又飢又渴,又赤身露體,又挨打,又沒有一定的住處, 12 並且勞苦,親手做工。被人咒罵,我們就祝福;被人逼迫,我們就忍受; 13 被人毀謗,我們就善勸。直到如今,人還把我們看做世界上的汙穢,萬物中的渣滓。

當效法保羅

14 我寫這話,不是叫你們羞愧,乃是警戒你們,好像我所親愛的兒女一樣。 15 你們學基督的,師傅雖有一萬,為父的卻是不多,因我在基督耶穌裡用福音生了你們。 16 所以,我求你們效法我。 17 因此我已打發提摩太到你們那裡去,他在主裡面是我所親愛、有忠心的兒子,他必提醒你們記念我在基督裡怎樣行事,在各處各教會中怎樣教導人。 18 有些人自高自大,以為我不到你們那裡去。 19 然而主若許我,我必快到你們那裡去,並且我所要知道的,不是那些自高自大之人的言語,乃是他們的權能。 20 因為神的國不在乎言語,乃在乎權能。 21 你們願意怎麼樣呢?是願意我帶著刑杖到你們那裡去呢,還是要我存慈愛溫柔的心呢?

基督的使徒

因此,人应该把我们当作是基督的仆人,是上帝奥秘之事的管家。 对管家的要求是忠心。 我对你们或别人给我的评价毫不介意,我也不评价我自己。 就算我今日问心无愧,也不能自以为义,因为评价我的是主。 所以,时候未到,不可妄下断语。到主耶稣再来的时候,祂会揭开暗中的隐情,使人心里的动机显露。到时候上帝会给各人应得的称赞。

弟兄姊妹,为了你们的益处,我以亚波罗和自己作例子,好让你们效法我们不越过圣经的准则,免得有人自高自大、厚此薄彼。 谁使你与众不同呢?你有哪一样不是领受的呢?既然一切都是领受的,你为什么还自夸,好像不是领受的? 你们已经饱足了,富有了,不需要我们,自己已经做王了。我倒希望你们真的能做王,好让我们也和你们一同做王。 我想,上帝把我们使徒排在队伍的末尾,好像被判了死罪的囚犯,让我们成了一台戏,给全宇宙看,就是给世人和天使观看。

10 我们为了基督的缘故被人看为愚昧,你们在基督里倒成了聪明人;我们软弱,你们倒强壮;你们受人尊敬,我们倒被人藐视。 11 我们至今还是又饥又渴,衣不蔽体,遭受毒打,居无定所, 12 还要亲手劳作。我们被人咒骂,就为对方祝福;受人迫害,就逆来顺受; 13 被人毁谤,就好言相劝。人们至今仍将我们看作世上的废物,万物中的渣滓。

14 我之所以写这些事,并非是叫你们羞愧,而是像劝诫我亲爱的儿女一样劝诫你们。 15 虽然有千万老师将基督的事教导你们,但父亲并不多,因为我借着福音在基督耶稣里成为你们的父亲。 16 所以,我劝你们效法我。 17 正因如此,我派了提摩太去你们那里。他在主里忠心耿耿,是我所爱的孩子。他会提醒你们我在基督里如何行事为人,在各地、各教会如何教导人。

18 你们当中有些人以为我不会再去你们那里,就傲慢自大起来。 19 但主若许可,我会很快去你们那里。那时我要看看这些骄傲的人究竟是只会空谈,还是真有上帝的权能。 20 因为上帝的国不在于空谈,而在于权能。 21 到底你们要什么呢?要我带着刑杖去呢?还是要我带着温柔慈爱的心去呢?

1 Bringing in the definition of a true Apostle, 7 he showeth that humility ought rather to be an honor than a shame unto him. 9 He bringeth in proof, whereby it may evidently appear, 10 that he neither had care of glory, 11 nor of his belly. 17 He commendeth Timothy.

Let [a]a [b]man so think of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and disposers of the secrets of God:

[c]And as for the rest, it is required of the disposers, that every man be found faithful.

[d]As touching me, I pass very little to be judged of you, [e]or of man’s [f]judgment: no, [g]I judge not mine own self.

For I know nothing by myself, yet am I not thereby justified: but he that judgeth me, is the [h]Lord.

[i]Therefore (A)judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who will lighten things that are hid in darkness, and make the counsels of the hearts manifest: and then shall every man have [j]praise of God.

[k]Now these things, brethren, I have figuratively applied unto mine own self and Apollos, for your sakes, that ye might learn [l]by us, that no man presume above that which is written, that one swell not against another for any man’s cause.

[m]For who separateth thee? and what hast thou, that thou hast not received? if thou hast received it, why rejoicest thou, as though [n]thou hadst not received it?

[o]Now ye are full: now ye are made rich: ye reign as kings without us, and would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

For I think that God hath set forth us the last Apostles, as men appointed to death, for we are made a [p]gassing stock unto the world, and to the Angels, and to men.

10 We are fools for Christ’s sake, and ye are wise in Christ: we are weak, and ye are strong: ye are honorable, and we are despised.

11 Unto this hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwelling place,

12 (B)And labor, working with our own hands: we are reviled, and yet we bless: we are persecuted, and suffer it.

13 (C)We are evil spoken of, and we pray: we are made as the [q]filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, unto this time.

14 [r]I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved children I admonish you.

15 For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the Gospel.

16 Wherefore, I pray you, be followers of me.

17 For this cause have I sent unto you Timothy, which is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, which shall put you in remembrance of my [s]ways in Christ as I teach everywhere in every Church.

18 [t]Some are puffed up as though I would not come unto you.

19 But I will come to you shortly, (D)if the Lord will, and I will know, not the [u]words of them which are puffed up, but the power.

20 For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

21 [v]What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the [w]spirit of meekness?

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 4:1 He concludeth the duty of the hearers towards their ministers: that they esteem them not as lords: and yet notwithstanding, that they give ear unto them, as to them that are sent from Christ, sent I say to this end and purpose, that they may receive as it were at their hands, the treasure of salvation which is drawn out of the secrets of God.
  2. 1 Corinthians 4:1 Every man.
  3. 1 Corinthians 4:2 Last of all, he warneth the ministers that they also behave themselves not as lords, but as faithful servants, because they must render an account of their stewardship unto God.
  4. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Because in reprehending others, he set himself for an example, he useth a preoccupation or preventing of an objection, and using the gratuity of an Apostle, he showeth that he careth not for the contrary judgments that they have of him, in that they esteemed him as a vile person, because he did not set forth himself as they did. And he bringeth good reasons why he was nothing moved with the judgments which they had of him.
  5. 1 Corinthians 4:3 First, because that that which men judge in these cases of their own brains, is no more to be accounted of, than when the unlearned do judge of wisdom.
  6. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Word for word, Day, after the manner of speech of the Cilicians.
  7. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Secondly, saith he, how can you judge how much or how little I am to be accounted of, seeing that I myself which know myself better than you do, and which dare profess that I have walked in my vocation with a good conscience, dare not yet notwithstanding challenge anything to myself? for I know that I am not unblameable, all this notwithstanding: much less therefore should I please myself as you do.
  8. 1 Corinthians 4:4 I permit myself to the Lord’s judgment.
  9. 1 Corinthians 4:5 A third reason proceeding of a conclusion as it were, out of the former reasons. It is God’s office, to esteem every man according to his value, because he knoweth the secrets of the heart, which men for the most part are ignorant of. Therefore this judgment pertaineth not to you.
  10. 1 Corinthians 4:5 One could not be praised above the rest, but the other should be blamed: and he mentioneth praise rather than dispraise, for that the beginning of this sore was this, that they gave more to some men than meet was.
  11. 1 Corinthians 4:6 Having rejected their judgment, he setteth forth himself again as a singular example of modesty, as one which concealing in this Epistle those factious teacher’s names, doubted not to put down his own name and Apollos’ in their place, and took upon him, as it were, their shame: so far was he from preferring himself to any.
  12. 1 Corinthians 4:6 By our example, which chose rather to take other men’s faults upon us, than to carpe any by name.
  13. 1 Corinthians 4:7 He showeth a good means to bridle pride: first, if thou consider how rightly thou exemptest thyself out of the number of others, seeing thou art a man thyself: again, if thou consider that although thou have something more than other men have, yet thou hast it not but by God’s bountifulness. And what wise man is he that will brag of another’s goodness, and that against God?
  14. 1 Corinthians 4:7 There is nothing then in us of nature, that is worthy of commendation: but all that we have, we have it of grace, which the Pelagians and half Pelagians will not confess.
  15. 1 Corinthians 4:8 He descendeth to a most grave mock, to cause these ambitious men to blush even against their wills.
  16. 1 Corinthians 4:9 He that will take a right view how like Paul and the Pope are, who lyingly boasteth that he is his successor, let him compare the delicates of the Popish court with Saint Paul’s state, as we see it here.
  17. 1 Corinthians 4:13 Such as by sweeping is gathered together.
  18. 1 Corinthians 4:14 Moderating the sharpness of his mock, he putteth them in mind to remember of whom they were begotten in Christ, and that they should not doubt to follow him for an example, although he seem vile according to the outward show, in respect of others, yet mighty by the efficacy of God’s Spirit, as they had trial thereof in themselves.
  19. 1 Corinthians 4:17 What way and rule I follow everywhere in teaching the Churches.
  20. 1 Corinthians 4:18 Last of all he descendeth also to Apostolic threatenings, but yet chiding them as a father, lest by their disorder he be constrained to come to punish some among them.
  21. 1 Corinthians 4:19 By words, he meaneth their painted and colored kind of eloquence, against which he setteth the virtue of the Spirit.
  22. 1 Corinthians 4:21 A passing over to another part of this Epistle, wherein he reprehended more sharply a very heinous offence, showing the use of ecclesiastical correction.
  23. 1 Corinthians 4:21 Meekly affected towards you.