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述說基督復活

15 弟兄們,我如今把先前所傳給你們的福音告訴你們知道。這福音你們也領受了,又靠著站立得住, 並且你們若不是徒然相信,能以持守我所傳給你們的,就必因這福音得救。 我當日所領受又傳給你們的,第一就是:基督照聖經所說,為我們的罪死了, 而且埋葬了,又照聖經所說第三天復活了; 並且顯給磯法看,然後顯給十二使徒看; 後來一時顯給五百多弟兄看,其中一大半到如今還在,卻也有已經睡了的; 以後顯給雅各看,再顯給眾使徒看; 末了也顯給我看,我如同未到產期而生的人一般。 我原是使徒中最小的,不配稱為使徒,因為我從前逼迫神的教會。 10 然而我今日成了何等人,是蒙神的恩才成的,並且他所賜我的恩不是徒然的;我比眾使徒格外勞苦,這原不是我,乃是神的恩與我同在。 11 不拘是我,是眾使徒,我們如此傳,你們也如此信了。

基督復活做得救的憑據

12 既傳基督是從死裡復活了,怎麼在你們中間有人說沒有死人復活的事呢? 13 若沒有死人復活的事,基督也就沒有復活了。 14 若基督沒有復活,我們所傳的便是枉然,你們所信的也是枉然。 15 並且明顯我們是為神妄作見證的,因我們見證神是叫基督復活了;若死人真不復活,神也就沒有叫基督復活了。 16 因為死人若不復活,基督也就沒有復活了。 17 基督若沒有復活,你們的信便是徒然,你們仍在罪裡。 18 就是在基督裡睡了的人,也滅亡了。 19 我們若靠基督只在今生有指望,就算比眾人更可憐!

在基督裡都要復活

20 但基督已經從死裡復活,成為睡了之人初熟的果子。 21 死既是因一人而來,死人復活也是因一人而來。 22 亞當裡眾人都死了,照樣,在基督裡眾人也都要復活。 23 但各人是按著自己的次序復活:初熟的果子是基督,以後在他來的時候,是那些屬基督的。 24 再後末期到了,那時基督既將一切執政的、掌權的、有能的都毀滅了,就把國交於父神。 25 因為基督必要做王,等神把一切仇敵都放在他的腳下。 26 儘末了所毀滅的仇敵就是死, 27 因為經上說:「神叫萬物都服在他的腳下。」既說萬物都服了他,明顯那叫萬物服他的不在其內了。 28 萬物既服了他,那時子也要自己服那叫萬物服他的,叫神在萬物之上、為萬物之主。

29 不然,那些為死人受洗的將來怎樣呢?若死人總不復活,因何為他們受洗呢? 30 我們又因何時刻冒險呢? 31 弟兄們,我在我主基督耶穌裡指著你們所誇的口極力地說:我是天天冒死! 32 我若當日像尋常人在以弗所同野獸戰鬥,那於我有什麼益處呢?若死人不復活,「我們就吃吃喝喝吧!因為明天要死了。」 33 你們不要自欺,濫交是敗壞善行。 34 你們要醒悟為善,不要犯罪,因為有人不認識神。我說這話是要叫你們羞愧!

論復活之體如何

35 或有人問:「死人怎樣復活,帶著什麼身體來呢?」 36 無知的人哪!你所種的,若不死就不能生。 37 並且你所種的不是那將來的形體,不過是子粒,即如麥子,或是別樣的穀; 38 但神隨自己的意思給它一個形體,並叫各等子粒各有自己的形體。 39 凡肉體各有不同:人是一樣,獸又是一樣,鳥又是一樣,魚又是一樣。 40 有天上的形體,也有地上的形體;但天上形體的榮光是一樣,地上形體的榮光又是一樣。 41 日有日的榮光,月有月的榮光,星有星的榮光,這星和那星的榮光也有分別。 42 死人復活也是這樣:所種的是必朽壞的,復活的是不朽壞的; 43 所種的是羞辱的,復活的是榮耀的;所種的是軟弱的,復活的是強壯的; 44 所種的是血氣的身體,復活的是靈性的身體。若有血氣的身體,也必有靈性的身體。 45 經上也是這樣記著說,首先的人亞當成了有靈[a]的活人,末後的亞當成了叫人活的靈。 46 但屬靈的不在先,屬血氣的在先,以後才有屬靈的。 47 頭一個人是出於地,乃屬土;第二個人是出於天。 48 那屬土的怎樣,凡屬土的也就怎樣;屬天的怎樣,凡屬天的也就怎樣。 49 我們既有屬土的形狀,將來也必有屬天的形狀。

血肉之體不能承受神的國

50 弟兄們,我告訴你們說,血肉之體不能承受神的國,必朽壞的不能承受不朽壞的。 51 我如今把一件奧祕的事告訴你們:我們不是都要睡覺,乃是都要改變, 52 就在一霎時,眨眼之間,號筒末次吹響的時候。因號筒要響,死人要復活成為不朽壞的,我們也要改變。 53 這必朽壞的總要變成[b]不朽壞的,這必死的總要變成不死的。 54 這必朽壞的既變成不朽壞的,這必死的既變成不死的,那時經上所記「死被得勝吞滅」的話就應驗了。

罪是死的毒鉤唯獨靠基督得勝

55 「死啊,你得勝的權勢在哪裡?死啊,你的毒鉤在哪裡?」 56 死的毒鉤就是罪,罪的權勢就是律法。 57 感謝神,使我們藉著我們的主耶穌基督得勝! 58 所以,我親愛的弟兄們,你們務要堅固,不可搖動,常常竭力多做主工,因為知道,你們的勞苦在主裡面不是徒然的。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前書 15:45 「靈」或作「血氣」。
  2. 哥林多前書 15:53 「變成」原文作「穿」,下同。

The Risen Christ, Faith’s Reality(A)

15 Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel (B)which I preached to you, which also you received and (C)in which you stand, (D)by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless (E)you believed in vain.

For (F)I delivered to you first of all that (G)which I also received: that Christ died for our sins (H)according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day (I)according to the Scriptures, (J)and that He was seen by [a]Cephas, then (K)by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, but some have [b]fallen asleep. After that He was seen by James, then (L)by all the apostles. (M)Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.

For I am (N)the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because (O)I persecuted the church of God. 10 But (P)by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, (Q)yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 11 Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

The Risen Christ, Our Hope(R)

12 Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, (S)then Christ is not risen. 14 And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is empty and your faith is also empty. 15 Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because (T)we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up—if in fact the dead do not rise. 16 For if the dead do not rise, then Christ is not risen. 17 And if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; (U)you are still in your sins! 18 Then also those who have [c]fallen (V)asleep in Christ have perished. 19 (W)If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.

The Last Enemy Destroyed

20 But now (X)Christ is risen from the dead, and has become (Y)the firstfruits of those who have [d]fallen asleep. 21 For (Z)since by man came death, (AA)by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall (AB)be made alive. 23 But (AC)each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming. 24 Then comes the end, when He delivers (AD)the kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. 25 For He must reign (AE)till He has put all enemies under His feet. 26 (AF)The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. 27 For (AG)“He has put all things under His feet.” But when He says “all things are put under Him,it is evident that He who put all things under Him is excepted. 28 (AH)Now when all things are made subject to Him, then (AI)the Son Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.

Effects of Denying the Resurrection

29 Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead? 30 And (AJ)why do we stand in [e]jeopardy every hour? 31 I affirm, by (AK)the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, (AL)I die daily. 32 If, in the manner of men, (AM)I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage is it to me? If the dead do not rise, (AN)“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

33 Do not be deceived: (AO)“Evil company corrupts good habits.” 34 (AP)Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; (AQ)for some do not have the knowledge of God. (AR)I speak this to your shame.

A Glorious Body

35 But someone will say, (AS)“How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come?” 36 Foolish one, (AT)what you sow is not made alive unless it dies. 37 And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grain—perhaps wheat or some other grain. 38 But God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind [f]of flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.

40 There are also [g]celestial bodies and [h]terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.

42 (AU)So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption. 43 (AV)It is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. 44 It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45 And so it is written, (AW)“The first man Adam became a living being.” (AX)The last Adam became (AY)a life-giving spirit.

46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. 47 (AZ)The first man was of the earth, (BA)made[i] of dust; the second Man is [j]the Lord (BB)from heaven. 48 As was the [k]man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; (BC)and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. 49 And (BD)as we have borne the image of the man of dust, (BE)we[l] shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man.

Our Final Victory

50 Now this I say, brethren, that (BF)flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Behold, I tell you a [m]mystery: (BG)We shall not all sleep, (BH)but we shall all be changed— 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. (BI)For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and (BJ)this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: (BK)“Death is swallowed up in victory.”

55 “O(BL)[n] Death, where is your sting?
O Hades, where is your victory?”

56 The sting of death is sin, and (BM)the strength of sin is the law. 57 (BN)But thanks be to God, who gives us (BO)the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 (BP)Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing (BQ)that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:5 Peter
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:6 Died
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:18 Died
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:20 Died
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:30 danger
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:39 NU, M omit of flesh
  7. 1 Corinthians 15:40 heavenly
  8. 1 Corinthians 15:40 earthly
  9. 1 Corinthians 15:47 earthy
  10. 1 Corinthians 15:47 NU omits the Lord
  11. 1 Corinthians 15:48 earthy
  12. 1 Corinthians 15:49 M let us also bear
  13. 1 Corinthians 15:51 hidden truth
  14. 1 Corinthians 15:55 NU O Death, where is your victory? O Death, where is your sting?