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講道與說方言的恩賜

14 你們要追求愛,也要熱切地渴慕屬靈的恩賜,特別是先知講道的恩賜。 原來那說方言的不是對人說,而是對 神說,因為沒有人能聽得懂;他是在靈裡講奧祕的事。 但那講道的是對人講說,使他們得著造就、安慰和勸勉。 那說方言的是造就自己,但那講道的是造就教會。 我願意你們都說方言,但我更願意你們都講道;因為那說方言的,如果不翻譯出來使教會得著造就,就遠不如那講道的了。

弟兄們,你們想想,如果我到你們那裡去,只說方言,不向你們講有關啟示、知識、預言,或教訓的話,那我對你們有甚麼益處呢? 甚至那些沒有生命卻能發聲的東西,例如簫或琴,如果音調不分,怎能使人知道所彈所奏的是甚麼呢? 又如果軍號所發的聲音不清楚,誰會準備作戰呢? 你們也是這樣,如果用舌頭發出人聽不懂的話來,人怎會知道你所講的是甚麼呢?這樣,你們就是向空氣說話了。 10 世上有那麼多種語言,但沒有一種是沒有意義的。 11 我若不明白某一種語言的意思,在那講的人來看,我就是個外國人;在我來說,那講話的人也是個外國人。 12 你們也是這樣,你們既然熱切地渴慕屬靈的恩賜,就應當追求多多得著造就教會的恩賜。 13 所以,說方言的應當祈求,使他能把方言翻譯出來。 14 我若用方言禱告,是我的靈在禱告,我的理智並沒有作用。 15 那麼我應當怎樣行呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用理智禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用理智歌唱。 16 不然,如果你用靈讚美,在場那些不明白的人,因為不知道你在說甚麼,怎能在你感謝的時候說“阿們”呢? 17 你感謝固然是好,但別人卻得不著造就。 18 我感謝 神,我說方言比你們大家都多。 19 但在教會中,我寧願用理智說五句話去教導人,勝過用方言說萬句話。

20 弟兄們,你們在思想上不要作小孩子,卻要在惡事上作嬰孩,在思想上作成年人。 21 律法上記著說:“主說:

我要藉著說別種話的人,

用外國人的嘴唇,

對這人民說話;

雖然這樣,他們還是不聽我。”

22 可見說方言不是要給信主的人作記號,而是要給未信的人;講道不是要給未信的人,而是要給信主的人作記號。 23 所以,如果全教會聚在一起的時候,大家都說方言,有不明白的人或未信的人進來,不是要說你們瘋了嗎? 24 如果大家都講道,有未信的人或不明白的人進來,他就會被眾人勸服而知罪,被眾人審問了。 25 他心裡隱祕的事被顯露出來,他就必俯伏敬拜 神,宣告說:“ 神真的是在你們中間了。”

 神不是混亂而是和平的

26 弟兄們,那麼應該怎麼辦呢?你們聚集在一起的時候,各人或有詩歌,或有教訓,或有啟示,或有方言,或有翻譯出來的話,一切都應該能造就人。 27 如果有人說方言,只可以有兩個人,或最多三個人,並且要輪流說,同時要有一個人翻譯。 28 如果沒有人翻譯,他就應當在會中閉口,只對自己和對 神說好了。 29 講道的,也只可以兩三個人講,其餘的人要衡量他們所講的。 30 在座的有人得了啟示,那先講的人就應當住口。 31 因為你們都可以輪流講道,好讓大家都可以學習,都可以得到勉勵。 32 先知的靈是受先知控制的, 33 因為 神不是混亂的,而是和平的。 34 婦女在聚會中應當閉口,好像在聖徒的眾教會中一樣,因為她們是不准講話的;就如律法所說的,她們應該順服。 35 如果她們想要學甚麼,可以在家裡問自己的丈夫,因為婦女在聚會中講話原是可恥的。 36 難道 神的道是從你們出來的嗎?是單單臨到你們的嗎?

37 如果有人自以為是先知或是屬靈的,他就應該知道我寫給你們的是主的命令; 38 如果有人不理會,別人也不必理會他。 39 所以我的弟兄們,你們要熱切地追求講道的恩賜,也不要禁止說方言。 40 凡事都要規規矩矩地按著次序行。

14 Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.

For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.

But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.

He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

I would that ye all spake with tongues but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.

Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by doctrine?

And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped?

For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?

So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air.

10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.

11 Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.

12 Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.

13 Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.

14 For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful.

15 What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.

16 Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?

17 For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all:

19 Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

20 Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

21 In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.

22 Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.

23 If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?

24 But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:

25 And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.

26 How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.

27 If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.

28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

29 Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.

30 If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace.

31 For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.

32 And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.

33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.

34 Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law.

35 And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church.

36 What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only?

37 If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.

38 But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

40 Let all things be done decently and in order.

Prophecy and Tongues

14 (A)Pursue love, and (B)earnestly desire the (C)spiritual gifts, especially that you may (D)prophesy. For (E)one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation. The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but (F)even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

Now, brothers,[a] if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I bring you some (G)revelation or knowledge or prophecy or (H)teaching? If even lifeless instruments, such as the flute or the harp, do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played? And (I)if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle? So with yourselves, if with your tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? For you will be (J)speaking into the air. 10 There are doubtless many different languages in the world, and none is without meaning, 11 but if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be (K)a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me. 12 So with yourselves, since you are eager for manifestations of the Spirit, strive to excel in building up the church.

13 Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful. 15 What am I to do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will pray with my mind also; (L)I will sing praise with my spirit, but I will (M)sing with my mind also. 16 Otherwise, if you give thanks with your spirit, how can anyone in the position of an outsider[b] say (N)“Amen” to (O)your thanksgiving when he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you may be giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not being built up. 18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind in order to instruct others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

20 Brothers, (P)do not be children in your thinking. (Q)Be infants in evil, but in your thinking be (R)mature. 21 (S)In the Law it is written, (T)“By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people, and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord.” 22 Thus tongues are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is a sign[c] not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 If, therefore, the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, (U)will they not say that you are out of your minds? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all, 25 (V)the secrets of his heart are disclosed, and so, (W)falling on his face, he will worship God and (X)declare that God is really among you.

Orderly Worship

26 What then, brothers? When you come together, each one has (Y)a hymn, (Z)a lesson, (AA)a revelation, (AB)a tongue, or (AC)an interpretation. (AD)Let all things be done for building up. 27 If any speak in (AE)a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn, and let someone interpret. 28 But if there is no one to interpret, let each of them keep silent in church and speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others (AF)weigh what is said. 30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there, (AG)let the first be silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged, 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. 33 For God is not a God of (AH)confusion but of peace.

As in (AI)all the churches of the saints, 34 (AJ)the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but (AK)should be in submission, as (AL)the Law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.

36 Or was it from you that the word of God came? Or are you the only ones it has reached? 37 (AM)If anyone thinks that he is a prophet, or spiritual, he should acknowledge that the things I am writing to you are a command of the Lord. 38 If anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized. 39 So, my brothers, (AN)earnestly desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 (AO)But all things should be done decently and (AP)in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:6 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 20, 26, 39
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or of him that is without gifts
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Greek lacks a sign