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11 你们该效法我,像我效法基督一样。

论女人蒙头

我称赞你们,因你们凡事记念我,又坚守我所传给你们的。 我愿意你们知道,基督是各人的头,男人是女人的头,神是基督的头。 凡男人祷告或是讲道[a],若蒙着头,就羞辱自己的头。 凡女人祷告或是讲道,若不蒙着头,就羞辱自己的头,因为这就如同剃了头发一样。 女人若不蒙着头,就该剪了头发;女人若以剪发、剃发为羞愧,就该蒙着头。 男人本不该蒙着头,因为他是神的形象和荣耀,但女人是男人的荣耀。 起初,男人不是由女人而出,女人乃是由男人而出; 并且男人不是为女人造的,女人乃是为男人造的。 10 因此,女人为天使的缘故,应当在头上有服权柄的记号。 11 然而照主的安排,女也不是无男,男也不是无女; 12 因为女人原是由男人而出,男人也是由女人而出,但万有都是出乎神。 13 你们自己审察,女人祷告神不蒙着头是合宜的吗? 14 你们的本性不也指示你们,男人若有长头发,便是他的羞辱吗? 15 但女人有长头发,乃是她的荣耀,因为这头发是给她做盖头的。 16 若有人想要辩驳,我们却没有这样的规矩,神的众教会也是没有的。

责备混乱圣餐的人

17 我现今吩咐你们的话,不是称赞你们,因为你们聚会不是受益,乃是招损。 18 第一,我听说你们聚会的时候彼此分门别类,我也稍微地信这话。 19 在你们中间不免有分门结党的事,好叫那些有经验的人显明出来。 20 你们聚会的时候,算不得吃主的晚餐, 21 因为吃的时候,各人先吃自己的饭,甚至这个饥饿,那个酒醉。 22 你们要吃喝,难道没有家吗?还是藐视神的教会,叫那没有的羞愧呢?我向你们可怎么说呢?可因此称赞你们吗?我不称赞! 23 我当日传给你们的,原是从主领受的,就是主耶稣被卖的那一夜,拿起饼来, 24 祝谢了,就掰开,说:“这是我的身体,为你们舍[b]的。你们应当如此行,为的是记念我。” 25 饭后,也照样拿起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血所立的新约。你们每逢喝的时候,要如此行,为的是记念我。” 26 你们每逢吃这饼、喝这杯,是表明主的死,直等到他来。 27 所以,无论何人,不按理吃主的饼、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身、主的血了。 28 人应当自己省察,然后吃这饼、喝这杯。 29 因为人吃喝,若不分辨是主的身体,就是吃喝自己的罪了。 30 因此,在你们中间有好些软弱的与患病的,死[c]的也不少。 31 我们若是先分辨自己,就不至于受审。 32 我们受审的时候,乃是被主惩治,免得我们和世人一同定罪。 33 所以我弟兄们,你们聚会吃的时候,要彼此等待。 34 若有人饥饿,可以在家里先吃,免得你们聚会自己取罪。其余的事,我来的时候再安排。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前书 11:4 “讲道”或作“说预言”,下同。
  2. 哥林多前书 11:24 “舍”有古卷作“掰开”。
  3. 哥林多前书 11:30 “死”原文作“睡”。

To Honor God

11 1-2 It pleases me that you continue to remember and honor me by keeping up the traditions of the faith I taught you. All actual authority stems from Christ.

3-9 In a marriage relationship, there is authority from Christ to husband, and from husband to wife. The authority of Christ is the authority of God. Any man who speaks with God or about God in a way that shows a lack of respect for the authority of Christ, dishonors Christ. In the same way, a wife who speaks with God in a way that shows a lack of respect for the authority of her husband, dishonors her husband. Worse, she dishonors herself—an ugly sight, like a woman with her head shaved. This is basically the origin of these customs we have of women wearing head coverings in worship, while men take their hats off. By these symbolic acts, men and women, who far too often butt heads with each other, submit their “heads” to the Head: God.

10-12 Don’t, by the way, read too much into the differences here between men and women. Neither man nor woman can go it alone or claim priority. Man was created first, as a beautiful shining reflection of God—that is true. But the head on a woman’s body clearly outshines in beauty the head of her “head,” her husband. The first woman came from man, true—but ever since then, every man comes from a woman! And since virtually everything comes from God anyway, let’s quit going through these “who’s first” routines.

13-16 Don’t you agree there is something naturally powerful in the symbolism—a woman, her beautiful hair reminiscent of angels, praying in adoration; a man, his head bared in reverence, praying in submission? I hope you’re not going to be argumentative about this. All God’s churches see it this way; I don’t want you standing out as an exception.

17-19 Regarding this next item, I’m not at all pleased. I am getting the picture that when you meet together it brings out your worst side instead of your best! First, I get this report on your divisiveness, competing with and criticizing each other. I’m reluctant to believe it, but there it is. The best that can be said for it is that the testing process will bring truth into the open and confirm it.

20-22 And then I find that you bring your divisions to worship—you come together, and instead of eating the Lord’s Supper, you bring in a lot of food from the outside and make pigs of yourselves. Some are left out, and go home hungry. Others have to be carried out, too drunk to walk. I can’t believe it! Don’t you have your own homes to eat and drink in? Why would you stoop to desecrating God’s church? Why would you actually shame God’s poor? I never would have believed you would stoop to this. And I’m not going to stand by and say nothing.

23-26 Let me go over with you again exactly what goes on in the Lord’s Supper and why it is so centrally important. I received my instructions from the Master himself and passed them on to you. The Master, Jesus, on the night of his betrayal, took bread. Having given thanks, he broke it and said,

This is my body, broken for you.
Do this to remember me.

After supper, he did the same thing with the cup:

This cup is my blood, my new covenant with you.
Each time you drink this cup, remember me.

What you must solemnly realize is that every time you eat this bread and every time you drink this cup, you reenact in your words and actions the death of the Master. You will be drawn back to this meal again and again until the Master returns. You must never let familiarity breed contempt.

27-28 Anyone who eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Master irreverently is like part of the crowd that jeered and spit on him at his death. Is that the kind of “remembrance” you want to be part of? Examine your motives, test your heart, come to this meal in holy awe.

29-32 If you give no thought (or worse, don’t care) about the broken body of the Master when you eat and drink, you’re running the risk of serious consequences. That’s why so many of you even now are listless and sick, and others have gone to an early grave. If we get this straight now, we won’t have to be straightened out later on. Better to be confronted by the Master now than to face a fiery confrontation later.

33-34 So, my friends, when you come together to the Lord’s Table, be reverent and courteous with one another. If you’re so hungry that you can’t wait to be served, go home and get a sandwich. But by no means risk turning this Meal into an eating and drinking binge or a family squabble. It is a spiritual meal—a love feast.

The other things you asked about, I’ll respond to in person when I make my next visit.