Old Testament Examples

10 Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under (A)the cloud, all passed through (B)the sea, all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, all ate the same (C)spiritual food, and all drank the same (D)spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies (E)were scattered in the wilderness.

Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as (F)they also lusted. (G)And do not become idolaters as were some of them. As it is written, (H)“The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.” (I)Nor let us commit sexual immorality, as (J)some of them did, and (K)in one day twenty-three thousand fell; nor let us [a]tempt Christ, as (L)some of them also tempted, and (M)were destroyed by serpents; 10 nor complain, as (N)some of them also complained, and (O)were destroyed by (P)the destroyer. 11 Now [b]all these things happened to them as examples, and (Q)they were written for our [c]admonition, (R)upon whom the ends of the ages have come.

12 Therefore (S)let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but (T)God is faithful, (U)who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to [d]bear it.

Flee from Idolatry

14 Therefore, my beloved, (V)flee from idolatry. 15 I speak as to (W)wise men; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 (X)The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the [e]communion of the blood of Christ? (Y)The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 17 For (Z)we, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread.

18 Observe (AA)Israel (AB)after the flesh: (AC)Are not those who eat of the sacrifices [f]partakers of the altar? 19 What am I saying then? (AD)That an idol is anything, or what is offered to idols is anything? 20 Rather, that the things which the Gentiles (AE)sacrifice (AF)they sacrifice to demons and not to God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons. 21 (AG)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and (AH)the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the (AI)Lord’s table and of the table of demons. 22 Or do we (AJ)provoke the Lord to jealousy? (AK)Are we stronger than He?

All to the Glory of God(AL)

23 All things are lawful [g]for me, but not all things are (AM)helpful; all things are lawful for me, but not all things [h]edify. 24 Let no one seek his own, but each one (AN)the other’s well-being.

25 (AO)Eat whatever is sold in the meat market, asking no questions for conscience’ sake; 26 for (AP)“the earth is the Lord’s, and all its fullness.”

27 If any of those who do not believe invites you to dinner, and you desire to go, (AQ)eat whatever is set before you, asking no question for conscience’ sake. 28 But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” do not eat it (AR)for the sake of the one who told you, and for conscience’ sake; [i]for (AS)“the earth is the Lord’s, and all its fullness.” 29 “Conscience,” I say, not your own, but that of the other. For (AT)why is my liberty judged by another man’s conscience? 30 But if I partake with thanks, why am I evil spoken of for the food (AU)over which I give thanks?

31 (AV)Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32 (AW)Give no offense, either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the church of God, 33 just (AX)as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:9 test
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:11 NU omits all
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:11 instruction
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 endure
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:16 fellowship or sharing
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:18 fellowshippers or sharers
  7. 1 Corinthians 10:23 NU omits for me
  8. 1 Corinthians 10:23 build up
  9. 1 Corinthians 10:28 NU omits the rest of v. 28.

Warning Against Idolatry

10 For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers,[a] that our fathers were all under (A)the cloud, and all (B)passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and (C)all ate the same (D)spiritual food, and (E)all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased, for (F)they were overthrown[b] in the wilderness.

Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as (G)they did. (H)Do not be idolaters (I)as some of them were; as it is written, (J)“The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.” (K)We must not indulge in sexual immorality (L)as some of them did, and (M)twenty-three thousand fell in a single day. We must not put Christ[c] to the test, (N)as some of them did and (O)were destroyed by serpents, 10 nor grumble, (P)as some of them did and (Q)were destroyed by (R)the Destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an example, but (S)they were written down for our instruction, (T)on whom the end of the ages has come. 12 Therefore (U)let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. (V)God is faithful, and (W)he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my beloved, (X)flee from idolatry. 15 I speak (Y)as to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 (Z)The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? (AA)The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? 17 Because there is one bread, we who are many are (AB)one body, for we all partake of the one bread. 18 Consider (AC)the people of Israel:[d] (AD)are not those who eat the sacrifices participants in the altar? 19 What do I imply then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that (AE)an idol is anything? 20 No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice (AF)they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 (AG)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and (AH)the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (AI)the table of demons. 22 (AJ)Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy? (AK)Are we stronger than he?

Do All to the Glory of God

23 (AL)“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up. 24 (AM)Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor. 25 (AN)Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 26 For (AO)“the earth is the Lord's, and the fullness thereof.” 27 If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and you are disposed to go, (AP)eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for the sake of conscience— 29 I do not mean (AQ)your conscience, but his. For (AR)why should my liberty be determined by someone else's conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that (AS)for which I give thanks?

31 So, whether you eat or drink, or (AT)whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32 (AU)Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to (AV)the church of God, 33 just as (AW)I try to please everyone in everything I do, (AX)not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:1 Or brothers and sisters
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:5 Or were laid low
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts the Lord
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Greek Consider Israel according to the flesh

10 PORQUE no quiero, hermanos, que ignoréis que nuestros padres todos estuvieron bajo la nube, y todos pasaron la mar;

Y todos en Moisés fueron bautizados en la nube y en la mar;

Y todos comieron la misma vianda espiritual;

Y todos bebieron la misma bebida espiritual; porque bebían de la piedra espiritual que los seguía, y la piedra era Cristo.

Mas de muchos de ellos no se agradó Dios; por lo cual fueron postrados en el desierto.

Empero estas cosas fueron en figura de nosotros, para que no codiciemos cosas malas, como ellos codiciaron.

Ni seáis honradores de ídolos, como algunos de ellos, según está escrito: Sentóse el pueblo á comer y á beber, y se levantaron á jugar.

Ni forniquemos, como algunos de ellos fornicaron, y cayeron en un día veinte y tres mil.

Ni tentemos á Cristo, como también algunos de ellos le tentaron, y perecieron por las serpientes.

10 Ni murmuréis, como algunos de ellos murmuraron, y perecieron por el destructor.

11 Y estas cosas les acontecieron en figura; y son escritas para nuestra admonición, en quienes los fines de los siglos han parado.

12 Así que, el que piensa estar firme, mire no caiga.

13 No os ha tomado tentación, sino humana: mas fiel es Dios, que no os dejará ser tentados más de lo que podeís llevar; antes dará también juntamente con la tentación la salida, para que podáis aguantar.

14 Por tanto, amados míos, huid de la idolatría.

15 Como á sabios hablo; juzgad vosotros lo que digo.

16 La copa de bendición que bendecimos, ¿no es la comunión de la sangre de Cristo? El pan que partimos, ¿no es la comunión del cuerpo de Cristo?

17 Porque un pan, es que muchos somos un cuerpo; pues todos participamos de aquel un pan.

18 Mirad á Israel según la carne: los que comen de los sacrificios ¿no son partícipes con el altar?

19 ¿Qué pues digo? ¿Que el ídolo es algo? ¿ó que sea algo lo que es sacrificado á los ídolos?

20 Antes digo que lo que los Gentiles sacrifican, á los demonios lo sacrifican, y no á Dios: y no querría que vosotros fueseis partícipes con los demonios.

21 No podéis beber la copa del Señor, y la copa de los demonios: no podéis ser partícipes de la mesa del Señor, y de la mesa de los demonios.

22 ¿O provocaremos á celo al Señor? ¿Somos más fuertes que él?

23 Todo me es lícito, mas no todo conviene: todo me es lícito, mas no todo edifica.

24 Ninguno busque su propio bien, sino el del otro.

25 De todo lo que se vende en la carnicería, comed, sin preguntar nada por causa de la conciencia;

26 Porque del Señor es la tierra y lo que la hinche.

27 Y si algún infiel os llama, y queréis ir, de todo lo que se os pone delante comed, sin preguntar nada por causa de la conciencia.

28 Mas si alguien os dijere: Esto fué sacrificado á los ídolos: no lo comáis, por causa de aquel que lo declaró, y por causa de la conciencia: porque del Señor es la tierra y lo que la hinche.

29 La conciencia, digo, no tuya, sino del otro. Pues ¿por qué ha de ser juzgada mi libertad por otra conciencia?

30 Y si yo con agradecimiento participo, ¿por qué he de ser blasfemado por lo que doy gracias?

31 Si pues coméis, ó bebéis, ó hacéis otra cosa, hacedlo todo á gloria de Dios.

32 Sed sin ofensa á Judíos, y á Gentiles, y á la iglesia de Dios:

33 Como también yo en todas las cosas complazco á todos, no procurando mi propio beneficio, sino el de muchos, para que sean salvos.

La historia israelita como ejemplo

10 No debéis olvidar, hermanos, que todos nuestros antepasados caminaron al amparo de aquella nube, y atravesaron el mar. Todos fueron bautizados como seguidores de Moisés cuando aconteció lo de la nube y lo del mar. Todos comieron el mismo alimento espiritual y todos bebieron la misma bebida espiritual, pues bebieron de la roca espiritual que los acompañaba, roca que representaba a Cristo. Y, a pesar de todo, la mayor parte de ellos no agradó a Dios, y fueron por eso aniquilados en el desierto.

Todo aquello sucedió para servirnos de ejemplo a nosotros; para que no corramos tras el mal, como ellos corrieron; para que no os deis a la idolatría, como se dieron algunos de ellos, según dice la Escritura: Se sentó el pueblo a comer y a beber, y se levantó luego a divertirse. Para que no nos entreguemos a la lujuria, como se entregaron algunos de ellos, por lo que perecieron veintitrés mil en un solo día; para que no pongamos a prueba la paciencia del Señor, como hicieron algunos de ellos y murieron mordidos por serpientes; 10 y para que no os quejéis de Dios, como se quejaron algunos de ellos, y los aniquiló el exterminador.

11 A ellos les sucedieron estas cosas como ejemplo, y se han escrito para escarmiento de quienes vivimos ya en estos tiempos que son los últimos. 12 Así que, si alguno presume de mantenerse firme, esté alerta, no sea que caiga. 13 Hasta ahora, ninguna prueba os ha sobrevenido que no pueda considerarse humanamente soportable. Dios es fiel y no permitirá que seáis puestos a prueba más allá de vuestras fuerzas; al contrario, junto con la prueba os proporcionará también la manera de superarla con éxito.

Rechazo de la idolatría

14 Evitad, por tanto, queridos míos, el culto a los ídolos. 15 Os hablo como a personas inteligentes, capaces de estimar el valor de lo que os digo. 16 La copa bendita que bendecimos, ¿no nos hace participar de la sangre de Cristo? Y el pan que partimos ¿no nos hace compartir el cuerpo de Cristo? 17 Porque al haber un solo pan del que todos participamos, nosotros, que somos muchos, formamos un solo cuerpo. 18 Fijaos en el pueblo israelita: ¿no es cierto que quienes se alimentan de las víctimas sacrificadas quedan vinculados al altar? 19 No quiero decir con ello que esas víctimas sacrificadas a los ídolos tengan algún valor o que los ídolos signifiquen algo. 20 Lo que quiero decir es que esas víctimas se ofrecen a los demonios y no a Dios; y yo no quiero que entréis en comunión con los demonios. 21 No podéis beber de la copa del Señor y de la copa de los demonios; no podéis comer de la mesa del Señor y de la mesa de los demonios. 22 A no ser que pretendamos provocar la ira del Señor. ¿Nos creemos acaso más fuertes que él?

Nueva llamada a la condescendencia

23 “Todo está permitido” —dicen algunos—. Sí, pero no todo es conveniente. Y aunque “todo esté permitido”, no todo ayuda al provecho espiritual de los demás. 24 Que nadie busque su propio interés, sino el del prójimo.

25 Podéis comer de todo cuanto se vende en el mercado, sin plantearos problemas de conciencia, 26 porque del Señor es la tierra y todo lo que existe en ella. 27 Si os invita un no cristiano y aceptáis su invitación, comed lo que os ponga y no os planteéis problema alguno de conciencia. 28 Pero si alguien os indica: “Eso es carne sacrificada a los ídolos”, entonces, en atención a quien os lo ha indicado y por razones de conciencia, no lo comáis. 29 Naturalmente, me refiero no a vuestra conciencia, sino a la de quien os ha hecho la indicación. Y ¿por qué —dirás— va a quedar coartada mi libertad por la conciencia de otro? 30 Si, cuando participo en un banquete, doy gracias a Dios por ello, ¿qué razón hay para que se me critique por algo que hago dando gracias a Dios?

31 En cualquier caso, tanto si coméis como si bebéis o hacéis cualquier otra cosa, hacedlo todo para gloria de Dios. 32 Pero no seáis ocasión de pecado para nadie, ya se trate de judíos, de paganos o de miembros de la Iglesia de Dios. 33 Ya veis que yo procuro dar completa satisfacción a todos, y no busco mi propio provecho, sino el de todos los demás, a fin de que se salven.

Warnings From Israel’s History

10 For I do not want you to be ignorant(A) of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud(B) and that they all passed through the sea.(C) They were all baptized into(D) Moses in the cloud and in the sea. They all ate the same spiritual food(E) and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock(F) that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.(G)

Now these things occurred as examples(H) to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. Do not be idolaters,(I) as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”[a](J) We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.(K) We should not test Christ,[b](L) as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.(M) 10 And do not grumble, as some of them did(N)—and were killed(O) by the destroying angel.(P)

11 These things happened to them as examples(Q) and were written down as warnings for us,(R) on whom the culmination of the ages has come.(S) 12 So, if you think you are standing firm,(T) be careful that you don’t fall! 13 No temptation[c] has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful;(U) he will not let you be tempted[d] beyond what you can bear.(V) But when you are tempted,[e] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.

Idol Feasts and the Lord’s Supper

14 Therefore, my dear friends,(W) flee from idolatry.(X) 15 I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break(Y) a participation in the body of Christ?(Z) 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body,(AA) for we all share the one loaf.

18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices(AB) participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?(AC) 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons,(AD) not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.(AE) 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy?(AF) Are we stronger than he?(AG)

The Believer’s Freedom

23 “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial.(AH) “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive. 24 No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.(AI)

25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,(AJ) 26 for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”[f](AK)

27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you(AL) without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.(AM) 29 I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom(AN) being judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for?(AO)

31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.(AP) 32 Do not cause anyone to stumble,(AQ) whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God(AR) 33 even as I try to please everyone in every way.(AS) For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many,(AT) so that they may be saved.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Exodus 32:6
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts test the Lord
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Psalm 24:1