The Temple’s Furnishings(A)

He made a bronze altar(B) twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high.[a] He made the Sea(C) of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits[b] high. It took a line of thirty cubits[c] to measure around it. Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit.[d] The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east.(D) The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. It was a handbreadth[e] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths.[f]

He then made ten basins(E) for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings(F) were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

He made ten gold lampstands(G) according to the specifications(H) for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

He made ten tables(I) and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls.(J)

He made the courtyard(K) of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. 10 He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

11 And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.

So Huram finished(L) the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

12 the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

13 the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

14 the stands(M) with their basins;

15 the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

16 the pots, shovels, meat forks and all related articles.

All the objects that Huram-Abi(N) made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of polished bronze. 17 The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Sukkoth(O) and Zarethan.[g] 18 All these things that Solomon made amounted to so much that the weight of the bronze(P) could not be calculated.

19 Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in God’s temple:

the golden altar;

the tables(Q) on which was the bread of the Presence;

20 the lampstands(R) of pure gold with their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

21 the gold floral work and lamps and tongs (they were solid gold);

22 the pure gold wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes(S) and censers;(T) and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place and the doors of the main hall.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 That is, about 30 feet long and wide and 15 feet high or about 9 meters long and wide and 4.5 meters high
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:3 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 18,000 gallons or about 66,000 liters
  7. 2 Chronicles 4:17 Hebrew Zeredatha, a variant of Zarethan

Churam, een vakman voor God

Verder maakte hij een koperen altaar van negen meter in het vierkant en een hoogte van 4,5 meter. Daarna goot hij een koperen bassin met een doorsnede van 4,5 meter. De rand van dit bassin was ruim 2,25 meter hoog en had een lengte van 13,5 meter. Twee rijen koperen runderen ondersteunden dit bassin en ze vormden samen één gegoten geheel. Deze runderen, twaalf in getal, stonden met de staarten naar elkaar toe. Drie keken naar het noorden, drie naar het westen, drie naar het zuiden en drie naar het oosten. De wanden van het bassin waren acht centimeter dik en bogen naar buiten als de rand van een beker of als bij een lelie. De inhoud bedroeg vierenveertigduizend liter water.

Hij maakte ook tien vaten voor het water waarmee alles voor de offerdienst moest worden gewassen. Vijf stonden aan de linkerkant van het vertrek en vijf aan de rechterkant. De priesters gebruikten het grote bassin om zichzelf in te wassen. Verder maakte hij tien gouden kandelaars en gaf ze een plaats in de tempel, vijf aan elke kant. Tevens maakte hij tien tafels en zette er vijf tegen de muur aan de linkerkant en vijf tegen die aan de rechterkant. Ook maakte hij honderd massief gouden offerschalen. Daarna bouwde hij een voorhof voor de priesters en een voorhof voor het publiek. De toegangsdeuren en scharnieren van beide hoven overtrok hij met koper. 10 Het grote bassin stond in de zuidoostelijke hoek van het buitenvertrek van de tempel.

11 Churam maakte tevens de potten, scheppen en offerschalen die bij het offeren werden gebruikt. Zo voltooide hij de taak die koning Salomo hem had opgedragen: 12-16 het maken van de twee pilaren, de twee bolvormige kapitelen bovenop de pilaren, de twee gevlochten slingers op de kapitelen, de rijen granaatappels die aan de slingers op de kapitelen hingen, de voetstukken voor de vaten en de vaten zelf, het grote bassin en de runderen die deze ondersteunden, de potten, scheppen en vleeshaken. Deze ervaren vakman, Churam, maakte alle bovengenoemde voorwerpen voor koning Salomo. Als materiaal gebruikte hij gepolijst koper. 17,18 De koning liet het gietwerk maken op de kleibanken in het Jordaandal tussen Sukkot en Zeredatha. Er werden grote hoeveelheden koper gebruikt, te veel om te kunnen wegen.

19 Ook liet Salomo alle voorwerpen maken die in de tempel thuishoren: het gouden altaar en de tafel voor de toonbroden. 20 Hetzelfde gold voor de gouden kandelaars en de lampen, die volgens de regels vóór de achterzaal werden aangestoken, 21 de bloemdecoraties 22 de snuiters, lepels, offerschalen, schotels en vuurpannen, alles werd van puur goud gemaakt. Zelfs de deuren van de tempel waren van goud, zowel de deuren van de ingang van het Heilige der Heiligen als van de ingang van de grote zaal.

Furnishings of the Temple(A)

Moreover he made (B)a bronze altar: twenty cubits was its length, twenty cubits its width, and ten cubits its height.

(C)Then he made the [a]Sea of cast bronze, ten cubits from one brim to the other; it was completely round. Its height was five cubits, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference. (D)And under it was the likeness of oxen encircling it all around, ten to a cubit, all the way around the Sea. The oxen were cast in two rows, when it was cast. It stood on twelve (E)oxen: three looking toward the north, three looking toward the west, three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; the Sea was set upon them, and all their back parts pointed inward. It was a handbreadth thick; and its brim was shaped like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It contained [b]three thousand baths.

He also made (F)ten lavers, and put five on the right side and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as they offered for the burnt offering they would wash in them, but the [c]Sea was for the (G)priests to wash in. (H)And he made ten lampstands of gold (I)according to their design, and set them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. (J)He also made ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side and five on the left. And he made one hundred (K)bowls of gold.

Furthermore (L)he made the court of the priests, and the (M)great court and doors for the court; and he overlaid these doors with bronze. 10 (N)He set the Sea on the right side, toward the southeast.

11 Then (O)Huram made the pots and the shovels and the bowls. So Huram finished doing the work that he was to do for King Solomon for the house of God: 12 the two pillars and (P)the bowl-shaped capitals that were on top of the two pillars; the two networks covering the two bowl-shaped capitals which were on top of the pillars; 13 (Q)four hundred pomegranates for the two networks (two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowl-shaped capitals that were on the pillars); 14 he also made (R)carts and the lavers on the carts; 15 one Sea and twelve oxen under it; 16 also the pots, the shovels, the forks—and all their articles (S)Huram his [d]master craftsman made of burnished bronze for King Solomon for the house of the Lord.

17 In the plain of Jordan the king had them cast in clay molds, between Succoth and [e]Zeredah. 18 (T)And Solomon had all these articles made in such great abundance that the weight of the bronze was not determined.

19 Thus (U)Solomon had all the furnishings made for the house of God: the altar of gold and the tables on which was (V)the showbread; 20 the lampstands with their lamps of pure gold, to burn (W)in the prescribed manner in front of the inner sanctuary, 21 with (X)the flowers and the lamps and the wick-trimmers of gold, of purest gold; 22 the trimmers, the bowls, the ladles, and the censers of pure gold. As for the entry of the [f]sanctuary, its inner doors to the Most Holy Place, and the doors of the main hall of the temple, were gold.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:2 Great laver or basin
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:5 About 8,000 gallons; two thousand, 1 Kin. 7:26
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:6 Great basin
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:16 Lit. father
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:17 Zaretan, 1 Kin. 7:46
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:22 Lit. house