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王下令守逾越節(A)

35 約西亞在耶路撒冷守逾越節記念耶和華;正月十四日他們宰了逾越節的羊羔。 王指派各祭司的職務,又鼓勵他們去作耶和華殿的事務。 他又對那些教導以色列眾人,分別為聖歸耶和華的利未人說:“你們要把聖約櫃安放在以色列王大衛的兒子所羅門建造的殿裡;不必再用肩膀扛抬。現在你們要服事耶和華你們的 神,服事他的子民以色列。 你們要按著家族和照著班次,根據以色列王大衛所寫的和他兒子所羅門所寫的,自己好好預備。 你們要按著你們的親族這平民的家族的班次,侍立在聖所;每個班次中要有幾個利未家族的人。 你們要宰逾越節的羊羔,潔淨自己,為你們的親族預備一切,遵守耶和華藉摩西吩咐的話。”

樂意獻祭

於是約西亞送出綿羊羔和山羊羔共三萬隻,還有公牛三千頭,給所有在場的人民作逾越節的祭牲;這些都是取自王的財產。 約西亞手下的眾領袖也自願把祭牲送給人民、祭司和利未人;又有神殿的總管希勒家、撒迦利亞和耶歇,也把羔羊二千六百隻和公牛三百頭,送給祭司作逾越節的祭牲。 利未人的領袖歌楠雅和他的兩個兄弟示瑪雅和拿坦業,以及哈沙比雅、耶利和約撒拔,也把羊羔五千隻和公牛五百頭,送給利未人作逾越節的祭牲。

10 這樣,事奉的職務安排好了以後,他們照著王的吩咐,祭司站在自己的崗位,利未人也按著自己的班次侍立。 11 利未人宰了逾越節的羊羔,祭司從他們的手裡把血接過來,灑在壇上,利未人剝了祭牲的皮, 12 把作燔祭的部分拿去,按著各家族的系別分給眾民,使他們可以照著摩西的書上所寫的,奉獻給耶和華。奉獻公牛也是這樣。 13 他們按照規矩用火烤逾越節的羊羔,其他的聖物用鍋、用釜,或用煎盤煮熟,迅速地送給眾民; 14 然後他們才為自己和祭司預備祭物,因為作祭司的亞倫的子孫忙於獻上燔祭和脂肪,直到晚上,利未人才為自己和祭司亞倫的子孫預備祭物。 15 歌唱的亞薩的子孫,照著大衛、亞薩、希幔和王的先見耶杜頓的吩咐,站在自己的崗位上;守門的看守各門,不用離開自己的職務,因為他們的利未親族為他們預備了祭物。

16 這樣,當日一切事奉耶和華的職務都安排好了,就照著約西亞王的吩咐守逾越節,和在耶和華的祭壇上獻上燔祭。 17 當時在場的以色列人守逾越節,又守除酵節七天。 18 自從撒母耳先知的日子以來,在以色列中沒有守過像這樣的逾越節;以色列諸王也都沒有守過這樣的逾越節,像約西亞、祭司、利未人、猶大眾人和在場的以色列人,以及耶路撒冷的居民守的。 19 這逾越節是約西亞在位第十八年守的。

約西亞陣亡(B)

20 約西亞整理好聖殿的一切事以後,埃及王尼哥上來,幫助靠近幼發拉底河的迦基米施;約西亞就出去阻擋他。 21 尼哥差派使者來見約西亞說:“猶大王啊,我和你有甚麼關係呢?我現在不是來攻擊你,而是要攻擊和我交戰的那國家;並且 神吩咐我要趕快,你不可干預 神的事,免得他毀滅你,因為 神和我同在。” 22 約西亞卻不肯離開他,反而改了裝要和他作戰,不聽從 神藉尼哥所說的話;於是他去到米吉多平原和尼哥交戰。 23 弓箭手射中了約西亞王;王對他的臣僕說:“你們把我帶走吧,因為我受了重傷。” 24 他的臣僕把他從戰車上扶下來,放在他的第二輛戰車上,把他送回耶路撒冷去,他跟著就死了,埋葬在他列祖的墳墓裡。猶大和耶路撒冷的眾人都為約西亞哀悼。 25 耶利米為約西亞作了哀歌;所有歌唱的男女都唱哀歌,哀悼約西亞,直到今日;甚至在以色列中成了定例。這歌記在哀歌書上。 26 約西亞其餘的事蹟,和他按著耶和華律法上所記而行的善事, 27 以及他一生的始末,都記在以色列和猶大列王記上。

Josiah Celebrates the Passover(A)

35 Josiah celebrated the Passover(B) to the Lord in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the Lord’s temple. He said to the Levites, who instructed(C) all Israel and who had been consecrated to the Lord: “Put the sacred ark in the temple that Solomon son of David king of Israel built. It is not to be carried about on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions,(D) according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and by his son Solomon.

“Stand in the holy place with a group of Levites for each subdivision of the families of your fellow Israelites, the lay people. Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves(E) and prepare the lambs for your fellow Israelites, doing what the Lord commanded through Moses.”

Josiah provided for all the lay people who were there a total of thirty thousand lambs and goats for the Passover offerings,(F) and also three thousand cattle—all from the king’s own possessions.(G)

His officials also contributed(H) voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites. Hilkiah,(I) Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials in charge of God’s temple, gave the priests twenty-six hundred Passover offerings and three hundred cattle. Also Konaniah(J) along with Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah, Jeiel and Jozabad,(K) the leaders of the Levites, provided five thousand Passover offerings and five hundred head of cattle for the Levites.

10 The service was arranged and the priests stood in their places with the Levites in their divisions(L) as the king had ordered.(M) 11 The Passover lambs were slaughtered,(N) and the priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They set aside the burnt offerings to give them to the subdivisions of the families of the people to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the Book of Moses. They did the same with the cattle. 13 They roasted the Passover animals over the fire as prescribed,(O) and boiled the holy offerings in pots, caldrons and pans and served them quickly to all the people. 14 After this, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fat portions(P) until nightfall. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the Aaronic priests.

15 The musicians,(Q) the descendants of Asaph, were in the places prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun the king’s seer. The gatekeepers at each gate did not need to leave their posts, because their fellow Levites made the preparations for them.

16 So at that time the entire service of the Lord was carried out for the celebration of the Passover and the offering of burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, as King Josiah had ordered. 17 The Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 The Passover had not been observed like this in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel; and none of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah, with the priests, the Levites and all Judah and Israel who were there with the people of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.

The Death of Josiah(R)

20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Necho king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish(S) on the Euphrates,(T) and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. 21 But Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “What quarrel is there, king of Judah, between you and me? It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. God has told(U) me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22 Josiah, however, would not turn away from him, but disguised(V) himself to engage him in battle. He would not listen to what Necho had said at God’s command but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo.

23 Archers(W) shot King Josiah, and he told his officers, “Take me away; I am badly wounded.” 24 So they took him out of his chariot, put him in his other chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers commemorate Josiah in the laments.(X) These became a tradition in Israel and are written in the Laments.(Y)

26 The other events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion in accordance with what is written in the Law of the Lord 27 all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Josiah Keeps the Passover(A)

35 Now (B)Josiah kept a Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem, and they slaughtered the Passover lambs on the (C)fourteenth day of the first month. And he set the priests in their (D)duties and (E)encouraged them for the service of the house of the Lord. Then he said to the Levites (F)who taught all Israel, who were holy to the Lord: (G)“Put the holy ark (H)in the house which Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, built. (I)It shall no longer be a burden on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and His people Israel. Prepare yourselves (J)according to your fathers’ [a]houses, according to your divisions, following the (K)written instruction of David king of Israel and the (L)written instruction of Solomon his son. And (M)stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the fathers’ houses of your brethren the lay people, and according to the division of the father’s house of the Levites. So slaughter the Passover offerings, (N)consecrate yourselves, and prepare them for your brethren, that they may do according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.”

Then Josiah (O)gave the lay people lambs and young goats from the flock, all for Passover offerings for all who were present, to the number of thirty thousand, as well as three thousand cattle; these were from the king’s (P)possessions. And his (Q)leaders gave willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings two thousand six hundred from the flock, and three hundred cattle. Also (R)Conaniah, his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave to the Levites for Passover offerings five thousand from the flock and five hundred cattle.

10 So the service was prepared, and the priests (S)stood in their places, and the (T)Levites in their divisions, according to the king’s command. 11 And they slaughtered the Passover offerings; and the priests (U)sprinkled the blood with their hands, while the Levites (V)skinned the animals. 12 Then they removed the burnt offerings that they might give them to the divisions of the fathers’ houses of the lay people, to offer to the Lord, as it is written (W)in the Book of Moses. And so they did with the cattle. 13 Also they (X)roasted the Passover offerings with fire according to the ordinance; but the other holy offerings they (Y)boiled in pots, in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them quickly among all the lay people. 14 Then afterward they prepared portions for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the sons of Aaron, were busy in offering burnt offerings and fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared portions for themselves and for the priests, the sons of Aaron. 15 And the singers, the sons of Asaph, were in their places, according to the (Z)command of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer. Also the gatekeepers (AA)were at each gate; they did not have to leave their position, because their brethren the Levites prepared portions for them.

16 So all the service of the Lord was prepared the same day, to keep the Passover and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah. 17 And the children of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, and the Feast of (AB)Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 (AC)There had been no Passover kept in Israel like that since the days of Samuel the prophet; and none of the kings of Israel had kept such a Passover as Josiah kept, with the priests and the Levites, all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah this Passover was kept.

Josiah Dies in Battle(AD)

20 (AE)After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against (AF)Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him. 21 But he sent messengers to him, saying, “What have I to do with you, king of Judah? I have not come against you this day, but against the house with which I have war; for God commanded me to make haste. Refrain from meddling with God, who is with me, lest He destroy you.” 22 Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but (AG)disguised himself so that he might fight with him, and did not heed the words of Necho from the mouth of God. So he came to fight in the Valley of Megiddo.

23 And the archers shot King Josiah; and the king said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am severely wounded.” 24 (AH)His servants therefore took him out of that chariot and put him in the second chariot that he had, and they brought him to Jerusalem. So he died, and was buried in one of the tombs of his fathers. And (AI)all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

25 Jeremiah also (AJ)lamented for (AK)Josiah. And to this day (AL)all the singing men and the singing women speak of Josiah in their lamentations. (AM)They made it a custom in Israel; and indeed they are written in the Laments.

26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and his goodness, according to what was written in the Law of the Lord, 27 and his deeds from first to last, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 35:4 households