历代志下 33
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
玛拿西作犹大王(A)
33 玛拿西登基的时候,是十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共五十五年。 2 他行耶和华看为恶的事,随从耶和华在以色列人面前赶走的列国所行可厌恶的事。 3 他重新建造他父亲希西家拆毁的邱坛,又为巴力立坛,制造亚舍拉,并且敬拜和事奉天上的万象。 4 他又在耶和华的殿中筑坛,耶和华曾经指着这殿说:“我的名必永远留在耶路撒冷。” 5 玛拿西在耶和华殿的两院中,为天上的万象筑坛, 6 并且在欣嫩子谷把自己的儿女用火烧为祭,又占卜、行邪术、用法术、交鬼和通灵;作了很多耶和华看为恶的事,惹他发怒。 7 他又把他所做的雕像立在 神的殿中, 神曾经指着这殿,对大卫和他的儿子所罗门说:“我要在这殿里,和在我从以色列各支派中拣选的耶路撒冷中,立我的名,直到永远。 8 只要以色列人谨守遵行我借着摩西吩咐他们的一切律法、律例和典章,我就决不再使他们的脚离开我赐给他们列祖的地。” 9 可是玛拿西却引诱犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民行恶,比耶和华在以色列人面前除灭的列国更厉害。
因悖逆而被掳
10 耶和华曾警告玛拿西和他的人民,他们却不理会。 11 因此耶和华领亚述王的将帅来攻打他们,用钩子钩着玛拿西,用铜炼锁住他,把他带到巴比伦去。
因悔改而回归
12 玛拿西在急难的时候,就恳求耶和华他的 神,并且在他列祖的 神面前非常谦卑。 13 他向耶和华祷告,耶和华应允他的恳求,垂听他的祈求,使他归回耶路撒冷,恢复他的王位。玛拿西这才知道只有耶和华是 神。
14 此后,玛拿西在大卫城外,从谷中的基训西边起直到鱼门口,建了一道城墙,围绕着俄斐勒,他把城墙建得很高;又在犹大各设防城里,派驻军长。
除掉一切偶像
15 又从耶和华的殿中除掉外族人的神和偶像,又把他在耶和华殿的山和在耶路撒冷所筑的一切坛,都拋出城外。 16 玛拿西重修了耶和华的祭坛,在坛上献上平安祭和感恩祭,又吩咐犹大人事奉耶和华以色列的 神。 17 可是人民仍然在邱坛上献祭,尽管只向耶和华他们的 神献祭。
玛拿西逝世(B)
18 玛拿西其余的事迹,包括他对他的 神的祷告,和那些先见奉耶和华以色列的 神的名向他所说的话,都记在以色列诸王记上。 19 他的祷告, 神怎样应允他的恳求,他谦卑下来以前的一切罪恶和过犯,以及他在甚么地方建筑邱坛,设立亚舍拉和偶像,都记在先见(按照《马索拉文本》的绝大部分抄本,“先见”作“何赛”,原文与“先见”相似;现参照另一份抄本和《七十士译本》翻译)的言行录上。 20 玛拿西和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在他的宫中;他的儿子亚们接续他作王。
亚们作犹大王(C)
21 亚们登基的时候,是二十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共两年。 22 他行耶和华看为恶的事,像他父亲玛拿西所行的一样;亚们向他父亲玛拿西所做的一切雕像献祭,并且事奉它们。 23 他没有在耶和华面前谦卑,像他父亲玛拿西谦卑一样;这亚们所犯的罪过越来越多。 24 后来,他的臣仆阴谋造反,在宫中把他杀死了。 25 但犹大的人民把所有反叛亚们王的人都击杀了,并且立他的儿子约西亚接续他作王。
2 Chronicles 33
English Standard Version
Manasseh Reigns in Judah
33 (A)Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. 2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to (B)the abominations of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel. 3 For he rebuilt the high places (C)that his father Hezekiah had broken down, and he erected altars to the Baals, and made (D)Asheroth, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. 4 And he built altars in the house of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, (E)“In Jerusalem shall my name be forever.” 5 And he built altars for all the host of heaven in (F)the two courts of the house of the Lord. 6 (G)And he burned his sons as an offering (H)in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and (I)used fortune-telling and omens and sorcery, and dealt with (J)mediums and with necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger. 7 And (K)the carved image of the idol that he had made he set in the house of God, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, (L)I will put my name forever, 8 and I will no more remove the foot of Israel from the land (M)that I appointed for your fathers, if only they will be careful to do all that I have commanded them, all the law, the statutes, and the rules given through Moses.” 9 Manasseh led Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem astray, to do more evil than the nations whom the Lord destroyed before the people of Israel.
Manasseh's Repentance
10 The Lord spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they paid no attention. 11 (N)Therefore the Lord brought upon them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh with hooks and (O)bound him with chains of bronze and brought him to Babylon. 12 And when he was in distress, he entreated the favor of the Lord his God (P)and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers. 13 He prayed to him, and (Q)God was moved by his entreaty and heard his plea and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. (R)Then Manasseh knew that the Lord was God.
14 Afterward he built an outer wall for the city of David west of (S)Gihon, in the valley, and for the entrance into (T)the Fish Gate, and carried it around (U)Ophel, and raised it to a very great height. He also put commanders of the army in all the fortified cities in Judah. 15 And (V)he took away the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the Lord, and all the altars that he had built on the mountain of the house of the Lord and in Jerusalem, and he threw them outside of the city. 16 He also restored the altar of the Lord and offered on it sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving, and he commanded Judah to serve the Lord, the God of Israel. 17 (W)Nevertheless, the people still sacrificed at the high places, but only to the Lord their God.
18 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and (X)his prayer to his God, and the words of (Y)the seers who spoke to him in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel, behold, they are in the (Z)Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 19 And his prayer, and how (AA)God was moved by his entreaty, and all his sin and his faithlessness, and the sites (AB)on which he built high places and set up the (AC)Asherim and the images, before (AD)he humbled himself, behold, they are written in the Chronicles of the Seers.[a] 20 So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his house, and Amon his son reigned in his place.
Amon's Reign and Death
21 (AE)Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. 22 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, as Manasseh his father had done. Amon sacrificed to all the images (AF)that Manasseh his father had made, and served them. 23 And he did not humble himself before the Lord, (AG)as Manasseh his father had humbled himself, but this Amon incurred guilt more and more. 24 And his servants conspired against him and put him to death in his house. 25 But the people of the land struck down all those who had conspired against King Amon. And the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 33:19 One Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts of Hozai
2 Chronicles 33
Contemporary English Version
King Manasseh of Judah
(2 Kings 21.1-9,17,18)
33 Manasseh was 12 years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled 55 years from Jerusalem. 2 (A) Manasseh disobeyed the Lord by following the disgusting customs of the nations that the Lord had forced out of Israel. 3 He rebuilt the local shrines[a] that his father Hezekiah had torn down. He built altars for the god Baal and set up sacred poles[b] for worshiping the goddess Asherah. And he continued to worship the stars.
4 In the temple, where only the Lord was supposed to be worshiped, Manasseh built altars for the worship of pagan gods 5 and the stars. He placed these altars in both courtyards of the temple 6-7 (B) and even set up a stone image of a foreign god. Manasseh practiced magic and witchcraft; he asked fortunetellers for advice and sacrificed his own sons in Hinnom Valley. He did many other sinful things and made the Lord very angry.
Years ago, God had told David and Solomon:
Jerusalem is the place I prefer above all others in Israel. It belongs to me, and there in the temple I will be worshiped forever. 8 If my people will faithfully obey all the laws and teaching I gave to my servant Moses, I will never again force them to leave the land I gave to their ancestors.
9 But the people of Judah and Jerusalem listened to Manasseh and did even more sinful things than the nations the Lord had wiped out.
10 The Lord tried to warn Manasseh and the people about their sins, but they ignored the warning. 11 So he let Assyrian army commanders invade Judah and capture Manasseh. They put a hook in his nose and tied him up in chains, and they took him to Babylon. 12 While Manasseh was held captive there, he asked the Lord God to forgive him and to help him. 13 The Lord listened to Manasseh's prayer and saw how sorry he was, and so he let him go back to Jerusalem and rule as king. Manasseh knew from then on that the Lord was God.
14 Later, Manasseh rebuilt the eastern section of Jerusalem's outer wall and made it taller. This section went from Gihon Valley north to Fish Gate and around the part of the city called Mount Ophel. He also assigned army officers to each of the fortified cities in Judah.[c]
15 Manasseh also removed the idols and the stone image of the foreign god from the temple, and he gathered the altars he had built near the temple and in other parts of Jerusalem. He threw all these things outside the city. 16 Then he repaired the Lord's altar and offered sacrifices to thank him and sacrifices to ask his blessing.[d] He gave orders that everyone in Judah must worship the Lord God of Israel. 17 The people obeyed Manasseh, but they worshiped the Lord at their own shrines.
18 Everything else Manasseh did while he was king, including his prayer to the Lord God and the warnings from his prophets, is written in The History of the Kings of Israel. 19 Hozai[e] wrote a lot about Manasseh, including his prayer and God's answer. But Hozai also recorded the evil things Manasseh did before turning back to God, as well as a list of places where Manasseh set up idols, and where he built local shrines and places to worship Asherah. 20 Manasseh died and was buried near the palace, and his son Amon became king.
King Amon of Judah
(2 Kings 21.19-26)
21 Amon was 22 years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled from Jerusalem for 2 years. 22 Amon disobeyed the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done, and he worshiped and offered sacrifices to the idols his father had made. 23 Manasseh had turned back to the Lord, but Amon refused to do that. Instead, he sinned even more than his father.
24 Some of Amon's officials plotted against him and killed him in his palace. 25 But the people of Judah killed the murderers of Amon and made his son Josiah king.
Footnotes
- 33.3 local shrines: See the note at 11.15.
- 33.3 sacred poles: See the note at 14.3.
- 33.14 fortified cities in Judah: At this time, Judah was under the control of Assyria. The fortifications mentioned in this verse may have been done under orders from Assyrian officials, hoping to strengthen their southern border against the rising power of Egypt.
- 33.16 sacrifices to ask his blessing: See the note at 29.33.
- 33.19 Hozai: Or “The prophets.”
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