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玛拿西作犹大王(A)

33 玛拿西登基的时候,是十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共五十五年。 他行耶和华看为恶的事,随从耶和华在以色列人面前赶走的列国所行可厌恶的事。 他重新建造他父亲希西家拆毁的邱坛,又为巴力立坛,制造亚舍拉,并且敬拜和事奉天上的万象。 他又在耶和华的殿中筑坛,耶和华曾经指着这殿说:“我的名必永远留在耶路撒冷。” 玛拿西在耶和华殿的两院中,为天上的万象筑坛, 并且在欣嫩子谷把自己的儿女用火烧为祭,又占卜、行邪术、用法术、交鬼和通灵;作了很多耶和华看为恶的事,惹他发怒。 他又把他所做的雕像立在 神的殿中, 神曾经指着这殿,对大卫和他的儿子所罗门说:“我要在这殿里,和在我从以色列各支派中拣选的耶路撒冷中,立我的名,直到永远。 只要以色列人谨守遵行我借着摩西吩咐他们的一切律法、律例和典章,我就决不再使他们的脚离开我赐给他们列祖的地。” 可是玛拿西却引诱犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民行恶,比耶和华在以色列人面前除灭的列国更厉害。

因悖逆而被掳

10 耶和华曾警告玛拿西和他的人民,他们却不理会。 11 因此耶和华领亚述王的将帅来攻打他们,用钩子钩着玛拿西,用铜炼锁住他,把他带到巴比伦去。

因悔改而回归

12 玛拿西在急难的时候,就恳求耶和华他的 神,并且在他列祖的 神面前非常谦卑。 13 他向耶和华祷告,耶和华应允他的恳求,垂听他的祈求,使他归回耶路撒冷,恢复他的王位。玛拿西这才知道只有耶和华是 神。

14 此后,玛拿西在大卫城外,从谷中的基训西边起直到鱼门口,建了一道城墙,围绕着俄斐勒,他把城墙建得很高;又在犹大各设防城里,派驻军长。

除掉一切偶像

15 又从耶和华的殿中除掉外族人的神和偶像,又把他在耶和华殿的山和在耶路撒冷所筑的一切坛,都拋出城外。 16 玛拿西重修了耶和华的祭坛,在坛上献上平安祭和感恩祭,又吩咐犹大人事奉耶和华以色列的 神。 17 可是人民仍然在邱坛上献祭,尽管只向耶和华他们的 神献祭。

玛拿西逝世(B)

18 玛拿西其余的事迹,包括他对他的 神的祷告,和那些先见奉耶和华以色列的 神的名向他所说的话,都记在以色列诸王记上。 19 他的祷告, 神怎样应允他的恳求,他谦卑下来以前的一切罪恶和过犯,以及他在甚么地方建筑邱坛,设立亚舍拉和偶像,都记在先见(按照《马索拉文本》的绝大部分抄本,“先见”作“何赛”,原文与“先见”相似;现参照另一份抄本和《七十士译本》翻译)的言行录上。 20 玛拿西和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在他的宫中;他的儿子亚们接续他作王。

亚们作犹大王(C)

21 亚们登基的时候,是二十二岁;他在耶路撒冷作王共两年。 22 他行耶和华看为恶的事,像他父亲玛拿西所行的一样;亚们向他父亲玛拿西所做的一切雕像献祭,并且事奉它们。 23 他没有在耶和华面前谦卑,像他父亲玛拿西谦卑一样;这亚们所犯的罪过越来越多。 24 后来,他的臣仆阴谋造反,在宫中把他杀死了。 25 但犹大的人民把所有反叛亚们王的人都击杀了,并且立他的儿子约西亚接续他作王。

Manasseh rules

33 Manasseh was 12 years old when he became king, and he ruled for fifty-five years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the Lord’s eyes, imitating the detestable practices of the nations that the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He rebuilt the shrines that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, set up altars for the Baals, and made sacred poles.[a] He bowed down to all the stars in the sky and worshipped them. He even built altars in the Lord’s temple, the very place the Lord was speaking about when he said, “My name will remain in Jerusalem forever.” Manasseh built altars for all the stars in the sky in both courtyards of the Lord’s temple. He burned his own sons alive in the Ben-hinnom Valley, consulted sign readers, fortune-tellers, and sorcerers, and used mediums and diviners. He did much evil in the Lord’s eyes and made him angry.

Manasseh set up the carved image he had made in God’s temple, the very temple God had spoken about to David and his son Solomon, saying: In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have selected out of all Israel’s tribes, I will put my name forever. I will never again remove Israel from the fertile land I gave to your ancestors, provided they carefully do everything I have commanded them—keeping all the Instruction, the regulations, and the case laws given through Moses. In this way Manasseh led Judah and the residents of Jerusalem into doing even more evil than the nations that the Lord had wiped out before the Israelites.

10 The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they wouldn’t listen. 11 So the Lord brought the army commanders of Assyria’s king against them. They captured Manasseh with hooks, bound him with bronze chains, and carried him off to Babylon. 12 During his distress, Manasseh made peace with the Lord his God, truly submitting himself to the God of his ancestors. 13 He prayed, and God was moved by his request. God listened to Manasseh’s prayer and restored him to his rule in Jerusalem. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord was the true God.

14 After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of David’s City, west of the Gihon Spring in the valley, extending as far as the entrance of the Fish Gate, enclosing the elevated fortress[b] and greatly increasing its height. He also installed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah. 15 He removed the foreign gods and the idol from the Lord’s temple, as well as all the altars he had built on the hill of the Lord’s temple and in Jerusalem, dumping them outside the city. 16 He restored the Lord’s altar, offered well-being sacrifices and thank offerings on it, and ordered the people of Judah to worship the Lord, Israel’s God. 17 The people, however, still sacrificed at the shrines, but only to the Lord their God. 18 The rest of Manasseh’s deeds, including his prayer to God and what the seers told him in the name of the Lord, Israel’s God, are found in the records of Israel’s kings. 19 Manasseh’s prayer and its answer, all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the locations of the shrines, sacred poles,[c] and idols he set up before he submitted are written in the records of Hozai.[d] 20 Manasseh lay down with his ancestors and was buried in his palace. His son Amon succeeded him as king.

Amon rules

21 Amon was 22 years old when he became king, and he ruled for two years in Jerusalem. 22 He did what was evil in the Lord’s eyes, just as his father Manasseh had done. He sacrificed to all the idols his father had made and worshipped them. 23 But unlike his father Manasseh, Amon didn’t submit before the Lord; instead, Amon increased his guilt. 24 His own officials plotted against him and killed him in his palace. 25 The people of the land then executed all those who had plotted against King Amon and made his son Josiah the next king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 33:3 Heb asherot, perhaps objects devoted to the goddess Asherah
  2. 2 Chronicles 33:14 Or hillside; Heb uncertain
  3. 2 Chronicles 33:19 Heb asherim, perhaps objects devoted to the goddess Asherah
  4. 2 Chronicles 33:19 LXX the seers