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亚述王西拿基立围攻犹大

32 这虔诚的事以后,亚述西拿基立来侵入犹大,围困一切坚固城,想要攻破占据。 希西家西拿基立来,定意要攻打耶路撒冷 就与首领和勇士商议,塞住城外的泉源,他们就都帮助他。 于是有许多人聚集,塞了一切泉源并通流国中的小河,说:“亚述王来,为何让他得着许多水呢?” 希西家力图自强,就修筑所有拆毁的城墙,高与城楼相齐,在城外又筑一城,坚固大卫城的米罗,制造了许多军器、盾牌。 设立军长管理百姓,将他们招聚在城门的宽阔处,用话勉励他们说: “你们当刚强壮胆,不要因亚述王和跟随他的大军恐惧、惊慌,因为与我们同在的比与他们同在的更大。 与他们同在的是肉臂,与我们同在的是耶和华我们的神,他必帮助我们,为我们争战。”百姓就靠犹大希西家的话,安然无惧了。

轻侮希西家

此后,亚述西拿基立和他的全军攻打拉吉,就差遣臣仆到耶路撒冷犹大希西家和一切在耶路撒冷犹大人,说: 10 亚述西拿基立如此说:你们倚靠什么还在耶路撒冷受困呢? 11 希西家对你们说:‘耶和华我们的神必救我们脱离亚述王的手。’这不是诱惑你们,使你们受饥渴而死吗? 12 希西家岂不是废去耶和华的丘坛和祭坛,吩咐犹大耶路撒冷的人说‘你们当在一个坛前敬拜,在其上烧香’吗? 13 我与我列祖向列邦所行的,你们岂不知道吗?列邦的神何尝能救自己的国脱离我手呢? 14 我列祖所灭的国那些神中,谁能救自己的民脱离我手呢?难道你们的神能救你们脱离我手吗? 15 所以,你们不要叫希西家这样欺哄诱惑你们,也不要信他,因为没有一国一邦的神能救自己的民脱离我手和我列祖的手。何况你们的神,更不能救你们脱离我的手!”

谤讟耶和华

16 西拿基立的臣仆还有别的话毁谤耶和华神和他仆人希西家 17 西拿基立也写信毁谤耶和华以色列的神说:“列邦的神既不能救他的民脱离我手,希西家的神也不能救他的民脱离我手了。” 18 亚述王的臣仆用犹大言语向耶路撒冷城上的民大声呼叫,要惊吓他们,扰乱他们,以便取城。 19 他们论耶路撒冷的神,如同论世上人手所造的神一样。

亚述王受败蒙羞

20 希西家王和亚摩斯的儿子先知以赛亚因此祷告,向天呼求。 21 耶和华就差遣一个使者进入亚述王营中,把所有大能的勇士和官长、将帅尽都灭了。亚述王满面含羞地回到本国,进了他神的庙中,有他亲生的儿子在那里用刀杀了他。 22 这样,耶和华救希西家耶路撒冷的居民脱离亚述西拿基立的手,也脱离一切仇敌的手,又赐他们四境平安。 23 有许多人到耶路撒冷,将供物献于耶和华,又将宝物送给犹大希西家。此后希西家在列邦人的眼中看为尊大。

希西家遘疾

24 那时希西家病得要死,就祷告耶和华,耶和华应允他,赐他一个兆头。 25 希西家却没有照他所蒙的恩报答耶和华,因他心里骄傲,所以愤怒要临到他和犹大耶路撒冷 26 希西家耶路撒冷的居民觉得心里骄傲,就一同自卑,以致耶和华的愤怒在希西家的日子没有临到他们。

希西家之富有尊荣

27 希西家大有尊荣、资财,建造府库,收藏金银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各样的宝器; 28 又建造仓房,收藏五谷、新酒和油;又为各类牲畜盖棚立圈。 29 并且建立城邑,还有许多的羊群牛群,因为神赐他极多的财产。 30 希西家也塞住基训的上源,引水直下,流在大卫城的西边。希西家所行的事尽都亨通。 31 唯有一件事,就是巴比伦王差遣使者来见希西家,访问国中所现的奇事,这件事神离开他,要试验他,好知道他心内如何。

希西家卒

32 希西家其余的事和他的善行,都写在亚摩斯的儿子先知以赛亚的默示书上和犹大以色列的诸王记上。 33 希西家与他列祖同睡,葬在大卫子孙的高陵上。他死的时候,犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都尊敬他。他儿子玛拿西接续他做王。

希西迦加强防御

32 在希西迦忠心地办好这些事以后,亚述王西拿基立起兵入侵犹大,围攻各坚城,企图攻占这些城。 希西迦见西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就与众官员和将领商议,决定截断城外的水源,众人也都赞成。 于是,他们召集大批民众,截断所有的水源和过境的溪流,不让亚述王得到充足的水。 希西迦发愤图强,修筑所有被毁坏的城墙,在上面建造城楼,在城外加建一道墙,并在大卫城的米罗加强防御,制造许多兵器和盾牌。 他委任将领管理民众,将他们全部召集在城门的广场上,训勉他们说: “你们要刚强勇敢,不要在亚述王和他的大军面前恐惧惊慌,因为与我们同在的比与他同在的更有能力。 那与他同在的只是血肉之躯,与我们同在的却是我们的上帝耶和华,祂必帮助我们,为我们作战。”众人因犹大王希西迦的这番话而得到鼓舞。

亚述恐吓耶路撒冷

之后,亚述王西拿基立率领全军围攻拉吉,同时派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,对犹大王希西迦和城中所有的犹大人说: 10 “亚述王西拿基立这样说,‘你们仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什么呢? 11 希西迦说你们的上帝耶和华会从亚述王手中拯救你们,难道你们不知道这是哄骗你们的话,是要叫你们留在这里饥渴至死吗? 12 这希西迦不是曾经废掉耶和华的丘坛和祭坛,吩咐犹大人和耶路撒冷人只在一个祭坛前敬拜,在祭坛上烧香吗? 13 难道你们不知道我和我的祖先怎样对付列国吗?列国的神明哪个能从我手中救自己的国家呢? 14 我祖先所灭的列国中,有哪国的神明能从我手中救自己的国民呢?难道你们的上帝能从我手中救你们吗? 15 所以,不要让希西迦欺骗、迷惑你们,也不要相信他!任何民族或国家的神明都不能从我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何况你们的上帝呢?’”

16 亚述王的使者还用别的话毁谤耶和华上帝和祂的仆人希西迦。 17 西拿基立还写信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和华说:“既然列邦的神明都不能从我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。” 18 亚述王的使者用希伯来语大声向城墙上的耶路撒冷人喊话,威吓他们,使他们惧怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝与世间人手所造的神像相提并论。

耶和华拯救耶路撒冷

20 于是,希西迦王和亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知向天上的上帝呼求祷告。 21 耶和华就差遣一个天使进入亚述王营中,毁灭了所有的勇士、官长和将领。西拿基立只好满脸羞愧地返回自己的国家。趁他去他神明的庙里时,他的几个亲生儿子用刀杀了他。 22 这样,耶和华从亚述王西拿基立及一切仇敌手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他们四境平安。 23 许多人带着祭物到耶路撒冷献给耶和华,也带许多名贵的礼物送给犹大王希西迦。此后,希西迦受到各国的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和骄傲

24 那时,希西迦病危,他向耶和华祈求。耶和华应允了他,赐给他一个征兆。 25 希西迦却没有为他所蒙的恩典而感谢上帝,因为他心中骄傲。因此,上帝的烈怒临到他、犹大和耶路撒冷。 26 后来希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民发觉自己心里骄傲,就谦卑下来。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和华的烈怒没有临到他们。

希西迦的财富和尊荣

27 希西迦极有财富和尊荣。他建造库房来存放他的金、银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各种珍宝, 28 又建造仓库来贮藏谷物、新酒和新油,并为各类牲畜盖棚立圏。 29 他为自己建造城邑,并且拥有大批的牛羊,因为上帝赐他极多的财富。 30 他截断基训的上泉,将水引到大卫城的西边。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,当巴比伦的使者来见他,询问他有关这地方发生的奇迹时,上帝就让希西迦自行处理,为要试验他,好知道他内心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事迹和他对耶和华的忠诚都记在亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知的《启示书》上,以及《犹大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦与祖先同眠后,葬在大卫子孙墓地的高处。所有犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他儿子玛拿西继位。

希西迦加強防禦

32 在希西迦忠心地辦好這些事以後,亞述王西拿基立起兵入侵猶大,圍攻各堅城,企圖攻佔這些城。 希西迦見西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就與眾官員和將領商議,決定截斷城外的水源,眾人也都贊成。 於是,他們召集大批民眾,截斷所有的水源和過境的溪流,不讓亞述王得到充足的水。 希西迦發憤圖強,修築所有被毀壞的城牆,在上面建造城樓,在城外加建一道牆,並在大衛城的米羅加強防禦,製造許多兵器和盾牌。 他委任將領管理民眾,將他們全部召集在城門的廣場上,訓勉他們說: 「你們要剛強勇敢,不要在亞述王和他的大軍面前恐懼驚慌,因為與我們同在的比與他同在的更有能力。 那與他同在的只是血肉之軀,與我們同在的卻是我們的上帝耶和華,祂必幫助我們,為我們作戰。」眾人因猶大王希西迦的這番話而得到鼓舞。

亞述恐嚇耶路撒冷

之後,亞述王西拿基立率領全軍圍攻拉吉,同時派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,對猶大王希西迦和城中所有的猶大人說: 10 「亞述王西拿基立這樣說,『你們仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什麼呢? 11 希西迦說你們的上帝耶和華會從亞述王手中拯救你們,難道你們不知道這是哄騙你們的話,是要叫你們留在這裡饑渴至死嗎? 12 這希西迦不是曾經廢掉耶和華的邱壇和祭壇,吩咐猶大人和耶路撒冷人只在一個祭壇前敬拜,在祭壇上燒香嗎? 13 難道你們不知道我和我的祖先怎樣對付列國嗎?列國的神明哪個能從我手中救自己的國家呢? 14 我祖先所滅的列國中,有哪國的神明能從我手中救自己的國民呢?難道你們的上帝能從我手中救你們嗎? 15 所以,不要讓希西迦欺騙、迷惑你們,也不要相信他!任何民族或國家的神明都不能從我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何況你們的上帝呢?』」

16 亞述王的使者還用別的話譭謗耶和華上帝和祂的僕人希西迦。 17 西拿基立還寫信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和華說:「既然列邦的神明都不能從我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。」 18 亞述王的使者用希伯來語大聲向城牆上的耶路撒冷人喊話,威嚇他們,使他們懼怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝與世間人手所造的神像相提並論。

耶和華拯救耶路撒冷

20 於是,希西迦王和亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知向天上的上帝呼求禱告。 21 耶和華就差遣一個天使進入亞述王營中,毀滅了所有的勇士、官長和將領。西拿基立只好滿臉羞愧地返回自己的國家。趁他去他神明的廟裡時,他的幾個親生兒子用刀殺了他。 22 這樣,耶和華從亞述王西拿基立及一切仇敵手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他們四境平安。 23 許多人帶著祭物到耶路撒冷獻給耶和華,也帶許多名貴的禮物送給猶大王希西迦。此後,希西迦受到各國的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和驕傲

24 那時,希西迦病危,他向耶和華祈求。耶和華應允了他,賜給他一個徵兆。 25 希西迦卻沒有為他所蒙的恩典而感謝上帝,因為他心中驕傲。因此,上帝的烈怒臨到他、猶大和耶路撒冷。 26 後來希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民發覺自己心裡驕傲,就謙卑下來。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和華的烈怒沒有臨到他們。

希西迦的財富和尊榮

27 希西迦極有財富和尊榮。他建造庫房來存放他的金、銀、寶石、香料、盾牌和各種珍寶, 28 又建造倉庫來貯藏穀物、新酒和新油,並為各類牲畜蓋棚立圏。 29 他為自己建造城邑,並且擁有大批的牛羊,因為上帝賜他極多的財富。 30 他截斷基訓的上泉,將水引到大衛城的西邊。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,當巴比倫的使者來見他,詢問他有關這地方發生的奇蹟時,上帝就讓希西迦自行處理,為要試驗他,好知道他內心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事蹟和他對耶和華的忠誠都記在亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知的《啟示書》上,以及《猶大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦與祖先同眠後,葬在大衛子孫墓地的高處。所有猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他兒子瑪拿西繼位。

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)(B)

32 After all that Hezekiah had so faithfully done, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, thinking to conquer them for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to wage war against Jerusalem,(D) he consulted with his officials and military staff about blocking off the water from the springs outside the city, and they helped him. They gathered a large group of people who blocked all the springs(E) and the stream that flowed through the land. “Why should the kings[a] of Assyria come and find plenty of water?” they said. Then he worked hard repairing all the broken sections of the wall(F) and building towers on it. He built another wall outside that one and reinforced the terraces[b](G) of the City of David. He also made large numbers of weapons(H) and shields.

He appointed military officers over the people and assembled them before him in the square at the city gate and encouraged them with these words: “Be strong and courageous.(I) Do not be afraid or discouraged(J) because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him.(K) With him is only the arm of flesh,(L) but with us(M) is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.”(N) And the people gained confidence from what Hezekiah the king of Judah said.

Later, when Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces were laying siege to Lachish,(O) he sent his officers to Jerusalem with this message for Hezekiah king of Judah and for all the people of Judah who were there:

10 “This is what Sennacherib king of Assyria says: On what are you basing your confidence,(P) that you remain in Jerusalem under siege? 11 When Hezekiah says, ‘The Lord our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria,’ he is misleading(Q) you, to let you die of hunger and thirst. 12 Did not Hezekiah himself remove this god’s high places and altars, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship before one altar(R) and burn sacrifices on it’?

13 “Do you not know what I and my predecessors have done to all the peoples of the other lands? Were the gods of those nations ever able to deliver their land from my hand?(S) 14 Who of all the gods of these nations that my predecessors destroyed has been able to save his people from me? How then can your god deliver you from my hand? 15 Now do not let Hezekiah deceive(T) you and mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver(U) his people from my hand or the hand of my predecessors.(V) How much less will your god deliver you from my hand!”

16 Sennacherib’s officers spoke further against the Lord God and against his servant Hezekiah. 17 The king also wrote letters(W) ridiculing(X) the Lord, the God of Israel, and saying this against him: “Just as the gods(Y) of the peoples of the other lands did not rescue their people from my hand, so the god of Hezekiah will not rescue his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called out in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to terrify them and make them afraid in order to capture the city. 19 They spoke about the God of Jerusalem as they did about the gods of the other peoples of the world—the work of human hands.(Z)

20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out in prayer(AA) to heaven about this. 21 And the Lord sent an angel,(AB) who annihilated all the fighting men and the commanders and officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he went into the temple of his god, some of his sons, his own flesh and blood, cut him down with the sword.(AC)

22 So the Lord saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib king of Assyria and from the hand of all others. He took care of them[c] on every side. 23 Many brought offerings to Jerusalem for the Lord and valuable gifts(AD) for Hezekiah king of Judah. From then on he was highly regarded by all the nations.

Hezekiah’s Pride, Success and Death(AE)

24 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a miraculous sign.(AF) 25 But Hezekiah’s heart was proud(AG) and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath(AH) was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem. 26 Then Hezekiah repented(AI) of the pride of his heart, as did the people of Jerusalem; therefore the Lord’s wrath did not come on them during the days of Hezekiah.(AJ)

27 Hezekiah had very great wealth and honor,(AK) and he made treasuries for his silver and gold and for his precious stones, spices, shields and all kinds of valuables. 28 He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks. 29 He built villages and acquired great numbers of flocks and herds, for God had given him very great riches.(AL)

30 It was Hezekiah who blocked(AM) the upper outlet of the Gihon(AN) spring and channeled(AO) the water down to the west side of the City of David. He succeeded in everything he undertook. 31 But when envoys were sent by the rulers of Babylon(AP) to ask him about the miraculous sign(AQ) that had occurred in the land, God left him to test(AR) him and to know everything that was in his heart.

32 The other events of Hezekiah’s reign and his acts of devotion are written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 Hezekiah rested with his ancestors and was buried on the hill where the tombs of David’s descendants are. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem honored him when he died. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:4 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac king
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Or the Millo
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:22 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate He gave them rest