希西迦加强防御

32 在希西迦忠心地办好这些事以后,亚述王西拿基立起兵入侵犹大,围攻各坚城,企图攻占这些城。 希西迦见西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就与众官员和将领商议,决定截断城外的水源,众人也都赞成。 于是,他们召集大批民众,截断所有的水源和过境的溪流,不让亚述王得到充足的水。 希西迦发愤图强,修筑所有被毁坏的城墙,在上面建造城楼,在城外加建一道墙,并在大卫城的米罗加强防御,制造许多兵器和盾牌。 他委任将领管理民众,将他们全部召集在城门的广场上,训勉他们说: “你们要刚强勇敢,不要在亚述王和他的大军面前恐惧惊慌,因为与我们同在的比与他同在的更有能力。 那与他同在的只是血肉之躯,与我们同在的却是我们的上帝耶和华,祂必帮助我们,为我们作战。”众人因犹大王希西迦的这番话而得到鼓舞。

亚述恐吓耶路撒冷

之后,亚述王西拿基立率领全军围攻拉吉,同时派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,对犹大王希西迦和城中所有的犹大人说: 10 “亚述王西拿基立这样说,‘你们仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什么呢? 11 希西迦说你们的上帝耶和华会从亚述王手中拯救你们,难道你们不知道这是哄骗你们的话,是要叫你们留在这里饥渴至死吗? 12 这希西迦不是曾经废掉耶和华的丘坛和祭坛,吩咐犹大人和耶路撒冷人只在一个祭坛前敬拜,在祭坛上烧香吗? 13 难道你们不知道我和我的祖先怎样对付列国吗?列国的神明哪个能从我手中救自己的国家呢? 14 我祖先所灭的列国中,有哪国的神明能从我手中救自己的国民呢?难道你们的上帝能从我手中救你们吗? 15 所以,不要让希西迦欺骗、迷惑你们,也不要相信他!任何民族或国家的神明都不能从我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何况你们的上帝呢?’”

16 亚述王的使者还用别的话毁谤耶和华上帝和祂的仆人希西迦。 17 西拿基立还写信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和华说:“既然列邦的神明都不能从我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。” 18 亚述王的使者用希伯来语大声向城墙上的耶路撒冷人喊话,威吓他们,使他们惧怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝与世间人手所造的神像相提并论。

耶和华拯救耶路撒冷

20 于是,希西迦王和亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知向天上的上帝呼求祷告。 21 耶和华就差遣一个天使进入亚述王营中,毁灭了所有的勇士、官长和将领。西拿基立只好满脸羞愧地返回自己的国家。趁他去他神明的庙里时,他的几个亲生儿子用刀杀了他。 22 这样,耶和华从亚述王西拿基立及一切仇敌手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他们四境平安。 23 许多人带着祭物到耶路撒冷献给耶和华,也带许多名贵的礼物送给犹大王希西迦。此后,希西迦受到各国的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和骄傲

24 那时,希西迦病危,他向耶和华祈求。耶和华应允了他,赐给他一个征兆。 25 希西迦却没有为他所蒙的恩典而感谢上帝,因为他心中骄傲。因此,上帝的烈怒临到他、犹大和耶路撒冷。 26 后来希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民发觉自己心里骄傲,就谦卑下来。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和华的烈怒没有临到他们。

希西迦的财富和尊荣

27 希西迦极有财富和尊荣。他建造库房来存放他的金、银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各种珍宝, 28 又建造仓库来贮藏谷物、新酒和新油,并为各类牲畜盖棚立圏。 29 他为自己建造城邑,并且拥有大批的牛羊,因为上帝赐他极多的财富。 30 他截断基训的上泉,将水引到大卫城的西边。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,当巴比伦的使者来见他,询问他有关这地方发生的奇迹时,上帝就让希西迦自行处理,为要试验他,好知道他内心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事迹和他对耶和华的忠诚都记在亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知的《启示书》上,以及《犹大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦与祖先同眠后,葬在大卫子孙墓地的高处。所有犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他儿子玛拿西继位。

King Sennacherib attacks Judah

32 After King Hezekiah had done all these good things, King Sennacherib of Assyria attacked Judah. He put his soldiers in camps around all the strong cities in Judah. He wanted to take the cities for himself.

Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come to attack Judah. He realized that Sennacherib had decided to attack Jerusalem. So Hezekiah talked with his advisors and his army officers about what they should do. They decided to stop all the water that came from springs around the city. They all agreed that this was a good idea. A big group of people came to help. They stopped the water that came from the springs and from the stream that went through that region. They said, ‘When the kings of Assyria arrive here, we do not want them to find plenty of water.’

King Hezekiah's men worked hard to repair the city's walls where they had broken. Hezekiah built towers on the walls. He also built another wall outside the first wall. He made the Millo around the City of David stronger, too. He also made many weapons and shields.

Hezekiah chose some men as captains to lead the men of his army. He told them to meet together in the open place near the city's gate. He said to them, ‘Be strong and brave. Do not be afraid of the king of Assyria and his large army. Do not worry! We have much greater power than he has. He has only the strength of human soldiers to help him. But we have the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles!’

After King Hezekiah of Judah said that to his men, they felt brave and strong.

King Sennacherib warns the people of Jerusalem

King Sennacherib of Assyria and his army were ready to attack Lachish.[a] While he was there, he sent some men to Jerusalem with a message. The message was for King Hezekiah and all Judah's people who were in Jerusalem with him. The message said this:

10 ‘King Sennacherib of Assyria says this to you: My soldiers have made their camp around Jerusalem. So why do you remain in the city? Why are you so sure that someone will rescue you? 11 Hezekiah tells you, “The Lord our God will save us from the power of Assyria's king.” But he is deceiving you. You will die because you will have no food or water. 12 Remember that it was Hezekiah who removed the altars and the special places where you worship the Lord your God. He told the people of Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship God only at the altar here in Jerusalem. That is the only place that you may offer sacrifices. ”

13 You surely know what my ancestors and I have done to all the other nations. The gods of the nations around you could not save their people from my power. 14 Look at all the nations that my ancestors completely destroyed. None of their gods could rescue any of them. So do not think that your God can save you from my power. 15 Do not let Hezekiah deceive you with his lies. Do not believe him. No god of any nation or kingdom has been able to save his people from me or from my ancestors. So your God certainly cannot save you from my power! ’

16 King Sennacherib's men continued to insult the Lord God and his servant Hezekiah. 17 Sennacherib also wrote letters to insult the Lord, Israel's God, and to laugh at him. He wrote, ‘The gods of the other nations around you could not save their people from my power. So Hezekiah's God cannot rescue his people from me either.’

18 Then Sennacherib's men shouted loudly to the people who were standing on Jerusalem's walls. They spoke in the language of Judah's people.[b] They wanted to make the people very afraid so that they could take the city for themselves. 19 They insulted the God of Jerusalem's people, as they insulted the gods of other nations. They spoke about him as if he was only a god that people had made for themselves.

Hezekiah and Isaiah pray to the Lord

20 King Hezekiah and Amoz's son, Isaiah the prophet, prayed to God in heaven. They asked him to help. 21 The Lord God sent an angel to destroy Assyria's army. The angel killed all the soldiers and the army officers in their camp. So the king of Assyria had to return home to his own country. He was very ashamed. He went into the temple of his god. There some of his own sons used their swords to kill him.

22 That is how the Lord saved Hezekiah and Jerusalem's people from King Sennacherib of Assyria. The Lord also saved them from all their other enemies. So all Judah had a time of peace. 23 Many people brought gifts to Jerusalem to offer to the Lord. They also brought valuable gifts for King Hezekiah. From that time, all the other nations respected Hezekiah as a great king.

24 Soon after that, Hezekiah became very ill. He nearly died. He prayed to the Lord and the Lord answered him. The Lord did a miracle to show that Hezekiah would get better.[c] 25 But Hezekiah did not thank the Lord for the kind thing that he had done for him. The king was too proud to do that. So the Lord became angry with him, and with the people of Judah and Jerusalem. 26 But then Hezekiah and the people who lived in Jerusalem made themselves humble. They stopped being proud, so the Lord did not punish them. He was not angry with them while Hezekiah continued to be king.

27 Hezekiah was very rich. People gave him great honour. He built rooms to store all his valuable things. They included silver, gold, jewels, spices and shields. 28 He built rooms to store grain, wine and olive oil. He also made buildings to keep all his cows, sheep and goats. 29 He built special cities for himself. He put lots of sheep and cows in them, because God had given him very many things.

30 Hezekiah had stopped the water coming out from the higher spring at Gihon. Instead, he caused the water to go down to the west side of the City of David. Hezekiah was successful in all the things that he did. 31 After that, the rulers of Babylon sent some officers to visit Hezekiah. They wanted to ask him about the miracle that had happened in Judah. God let Hezekiah decide what to tell them. He wanted to test Hezekiah, to see if he would be faithful.

King Hezekiah dies

32 The other things that happened while Hezekiah was king are written in a book. They include his faithful love for the Lord. The prophet Isaiah, Amoz's son, wrote down these things in the book of his visions. It is part of ‘The history of the kings of Judah and Israel’.

33 Hezekiah died and his people buried him beside the graves of King David's descendants, near the top of the hill.[d] At his death, all the people of Judah and those who lived in Jerusalem gave him great honour.

Hezekiah's son Manasseh became king after him.

Footnotes

  1. 32:9 Lachish was a town about 40 kilometres to the south and west of Jerusalem.
  2. 32:18 The people of Judah spoke the Hebrew language.
  3. 32:24 You can read about the miracle in 2 Kings 20:8-11; Isaiah 38:7-8.
  4. 32:33 Hezekiah died in about 687 BC.