2 Chroniques 31
La Bible du Semeur
Ezéchias réorganise le service du Temple
31 Lorsque toute la fête fut terminée, tous les Israélites qui se trouvaient là partirent pour les villes de Juda et brisèrent les stèles des idoles, abattirent les pieux sacrés d’Ashéra et démolirent les hauts lieux et les autels dans tout Juda et Benjamin, ainsi que dans les territoires d’Ephraïm et de Manassé, jusqu’à ce qu’il n’en reste plus. Puis tous les Israélites retournèrent dans leurs villes, chacun dans sa propriété.
2 Ezéchias rétablit l’organisation des prêtres et des lévites d’après leurs classes. Dans ces classes, il assigna à chacun sa fonction propre ; les prêtres et les lévites devaient s’occuper des holocaustes et des sacrifices de communion, du service, du chant des cantiques de louange et de remerciement aux portes de la demeure de l’Eternel. 3 Le roi réserva une part de ses biens pour les holocaustes du matin et du soir et pour ceux des sabbats, des nouvelles lunes et des autres fêtes, selon ce qui est écrit dans la Loi de l’Eternel[a]. 4 D’autre part, il ordonna à la population de Jérusalem de donner la part des prêtres et des lévites, afin qu’ils puissent se consacrer aux tâches que leur prescrit la Loi de l’Eternel[b]. 5 Dès que cet ordre eut été publié, les Israélites apportèrent en grandes quantités les premières récoltes de blé, de vin nouveau, d’huile, de miel et de tous les produits agricoles. Ils apportèrent aussi la dîme de tout en abondance. 6 Les Israélites et les Judéens qui habitaient dans les villes de Juda apportèrent eux aussi la dîme du gros bétail, des moutons et des chèvres, ainsi que celle des offrandes saintes qui étaient consacrées à l’Eternel leur Dieu. On fit des tas considérables des divers produits. 7 Cette accumulation, commencée en mai-juin, ne prit fin qu’en septembre-octobre. 8 Ezéchias et les ministres vinrent voir tout ce qui avait été apporté, et ils bénirent l’Eternel et son peuple d’Israël. 9 Ezéchias s’enquit au sujet de ces dons auprès des prêtres et des lévites. 10 Alors le grand-prêtre Azaria, un descendant de Tsadoq, lui répondit : Depuis que le peuple a commencé d’apporter sa contribution au temple de l’Eternel, nous avons eu de quoi manger à satiété, et il en reste énormément, car l’Eternel a béni le peuple. Ce qui est entassé ici, c’est le surplus.
11 Ezéchias donna l’ordre d’aménager des entrepôts dans le temple de l’Eternel. Quand ils furent prêts, 12 on y déposa fidèlement les contributions du peuple, les dîmes et les autres offrandes saintes. Le lévite Konania s’en vit confier la responsabilité. Il était secondé par son frère Shimeï.
13 Sous leur direction, Yehiel, Azazia, Nahath, Asaël, Yerimoth, Yozabad, Eliel, Yismakia, Mahath et Benaya assuraient la supervision des opérations par décision du roi Ezéchias et d’Azaria, le surintendant du temple de Dieu. 14 Le lévite Qoré, fils de Yimna, qui était gardien de la porte orientale, fut chargé de recevoir les dons volontaires faits à Dieu et de répartir les contributions apportées pour l’Eternel et les offrandes très saintes. 15 Il avait sous ses ordres des lévites dans les villes sacerdotales[c]. C’étaient Eden, Minyamîn, Josué, Shemaya, Amaria et Shekania. Ils étaient chargés de distribuer consciencieusement les vivres à leurs collègues selon leurs classes, sans faire de différences entre ceux de rang important et ceux de rang moins important. 16 Ils accordaient des parts, non seulement à tous les hommes enregistrés depuis l’âge de trois ans sur les listes du recensement sacerdotal, mais encore à tous ceux qui accomplissaient jour par jour les tâches relatives à leur service, selon leur classe, dans le temple de l’Eternel. 17 Les prêtres furent enregistrés d’après leurs groupes familiaux, tandis que les lévites de vingt ans et plus étaient inscrits d’après leur service et leur classe. 18 Ils étaient enregistrés avec leurs enfants, leurs femmes, leurs fils et leurs filles et cela était le cas pour toute la communauté des prêtres et des lévites, parce qu’ils s’acquittaient fidèlement des rites de purification pour être saints. 19 Quant aux prêtres descendants d’Aaron, qui demeuraient à la campagne dans les alentours des villes sacerdotales, certains d’entre eux furent désignés nommément dans chaque localité pour assurer la distribution des vivres à tous les hommes parmi les prêtres et à tous les lévites enregistrés.
(2 R 18.5-7)
20 C’est ainsi qu’Ezéchias agit dans tout le pays de Juda. Il fit ce qui est bien, juste et fidèle devant l’Eternel son Dieu. 21 Pour tout ce qu’il entreprit, qu’il s’agisse du service du temple de Dieu ou de l’obéissance à la Loi et aux commandements, il chercha à plaire à son Dieu de tout son cœur, et tout lui réussit.
Footnotes
- 31.3 Sur les sacrifices, voir Nb 28 et 29.
- 31.4 Pour les v. 4-5, voir Nb 18.12-13, 21.
- 31.15 Voir Nb 35.1-8 ; Jos 21.1-42.
2 Chronicles 31
New International Version
31 When all this had ended, the Israelites who were there went out to the towns of Judah, smashed the sacred stones and cut down(A) the Asherah poles. They destroyed the high places and the altars throughout Judah and Benjamin and in Ephraim and Manasseh. After they had destroyed all of them, the Israelites returned to their own towns and to their own property.
Contributions for Worship(B)
2 Hezekiah(C) assigned the priests and Levites to divisions(D)—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—to offer burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, to minister,(E) to give thanks and to sing praises(F) at the gates of the Lord’s dwelling.(G) 3 The king contributed(H) from his own possessions for the morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals as written in the Law of the Lord.(I) 4 He ordered the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion(J) due the priests and Levites so they could devote themselves to the Law of the Lord. 5 As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits(K) of their grain, new wine,(L) olive oil and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything. 6 The people of Israel and Judah who lived in the towns of Judah also brought a tithe(M) of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things dedicated to the Lord their God, and they piled them in heaps.(N) 7 They began doing this in the third month and finished in the seventh month.(O) 8 When Hezekiah and his officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and blessed(P) his people Israel.
9 Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites about the heaps; 10 and Azariah the chief priest, from the family of Zadok,(Q) answered, “Since the people began to bring their contributions to the temple of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and plenty to spare, because the Lord has blessed his people, and this great amount is left over.”(R)
11 Hezekiah gave orders to prepare storerooms in the temple of the Lord, and this was done. 12 Then they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes and dedicated gifts. Konaniah,(S) a Levite, was the overseer in charge of these things, and his brother Shimei was next in rank. 13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad,(T) Eliel, Ismakiah, Mahath and Benaiah were assistants of Konaniah and Shimei his brother. All these served by appointment of King Hezekiah and Azariah the official in charge of the temple of God.
14 Kore son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions made to the Lord and also the consecrated gifts. 15 Eden,(U) Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah and Shekaniah assisted him faithfully in the towns(V) of the priests, distributing to their fellow priests according to their divisions, old and young alike.
16 In addition, they distributed to the males three years old or more whose names were in the genealogical records(W)—all who would enter the temple of the Lord to perform the daily duties of their various tasks, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 17 And they distributed to the priests enrolled by their families in the genealogical records and likewise to the Levites twenty years old or more, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 18 They included all the little ones, the wives, and the sons and daughters of the whole community listed in these genealogical records. For they were faithful in consecrating themselves.
19 As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around their towns or in any other towns,(X) men were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among them and to all who were recorded in the genealogies of the Levites.
20 This is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah, doing what was good and right and faithful(Y) before the Lord his God. 21 In everything that he undertook in the service of God’s temple and in obedience to the law and the commands, he sought his God and worked wholeheartedly. And so he prospered.(Z)
2 Chronicles 31
King James Version
31 Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
2 And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the Lord.
3 He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the Lord.
4 Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the Lord.
5 And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.
6 And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the Lord their God, and laid them by heaps.
7 In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.
8 And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord, and his people Israel.
9 Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.
10 And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the Lord hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.
11 Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the Lord; and they prepared them,
12 And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.
13 And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.
14 And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the Lord, and the most holy things.
15 And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:
16 Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the Lord, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;
17 Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses;
18 And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:
19 Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.
20 And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the Lord his God.
21 And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.
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