预备守逾越节

30 希西迦派人通告以色列和犹大全境,又写信通知以法莲人和玛拿西人,叫他们到耶路撒冷耶和华的殿,向以色列的上帝耶和华守逾越节。 王、众官员及耶路撒冷的全体会众决定在二月守逾越节。 他们不能在一月守节期,因为洁净自己的祭司不够多,民众也没有聚集在耶路撒冷。 王与全体会众都很赞成这个计划。 于是,他们下令通告全以色列,从别示巴直到但,让人们到耶路撒冷向以色列的上帝耶和华守逾越节,因为人们不常照律例守这节期。

信差遵照王的命令带着王和众官员的信走遍以色列和犹大,宣告说:“以色列人啊,你们应当归向亚伯拉罕、以撒和以色列的上帝耶和华,好使祂转向你们这些从亚述王手中逃脱的余民。 不要效法你们的祖先和亲族,他们对他们祖先的上帝耶和华不忠,以致耶和华使他们的下场很可怕,正如你们所见的。 现在,不要像你们的祖先那样顽固不化;要顺服耶和华,进入祂永远圣洁的圣所,事奉你们的上帝耶和华,好使祂的烈怒转离你们。 你们若归向祂,你们的弟兄和儿女必蒙掳走他们之人的怜悯,得以回归此地,因为你们的上帝耶和华有恩典,好怜悯。你们若归向祂,祂必不会转脸不顾你们。”

10 信差将这通告逐城传遍以法莲和玛拿西,直到西布伦,可是那些地方的人却嘲笑、戏弄他们。 11 然而,有些亚设人、玛拿西人和西布伦人谦卑悔改,来到耶路撒冷。 12 耶和华上帝感动犹大人,使他们一心遵从王与众官员奉祂的指示所下的命令。

守逾越节

13 二月,大群的人聚到耶路撒冷守除酵节。 14 他们除去耶路撒冷的祭坛和所有香坛,把它们丢进汲沦溪。 15 二月十四日,他们宰了逾越节的羊羔。祭司和利未人觉得惭愧,就洁净自己,把燔祭带到耶和华的殿里, 16 然后照上帝的仆人摩西的律法照常供职。祭司从利未人手中接过血,洒在坛上。 17 因为会众中间有许多人没有洁净自己,利未人就为所有不洁之人宰逾越节的羊羔献给耶和华。 18-19 有许多以法莲人、玛拿西人、以萨迦人和西布伦人没有洁净自己就吃了逾越节的羊羔,违背了律法的规定。希西迦就为他们祷告说:“凡诚心寻求他祖先的上帝耶和华的人,虽然没有照圣所的律例洁净自己,愿良善的耶和华赦免他!” 20 耶和华垂听希西迦的祷告,就赦免[a]了他们。

21 在耶路撒冷的以色列人非常喜乐地守除酵节七天。利未人和祭司用响亮的乐器天天颂赞耶和华。 22 希西迦慰劳所有善于事奉耶和华的利未人。于是,众人欢宴过节七天,又献上平安祭,称谢他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

再次守节期

23 全体会众商议要再守节期七天,于是大家又欢欢喜喜地守节期七天。 24 犹大王希西迦送给会众一千头公牛和七千只羊,众官员也送给会众一千头公牛和一万只羊,并且很多祭司都已洁净自己。 25 犹大全体会众、祭司、利未人和从以色列来的全体会众,以及寄居在以色列和犹大的人尽都欢喜。 26 全耶路撒冷都喜气洋洋,因为自以色列王大卫的儿子所罗门时代以来,耶路撒冷从未有过这样的盛会。 27 利未祭司起来为民众祝福,他们的祷告得蒙垂听,达到天上的圣所。

Footnotes

  1. 30:20 赦免”希伯来文是“医治”。

Cử Hành Lễ Vượt Qua

30 Vua Ê-xê-chia sai sứ giả đi khắp Y-sơ-ra-ên và Giu-đa; vua cũng viết thư kêu gọi Ép-ra-im và Ma-na-se đến đền thờ của CHÚA tại Giê-ru-sa-lem để cử hành lễ Vượt Qua cho CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của Y-sơ-ra-ên. Vua, các quan và toàn thể hội chúng tại Giê-ru-sa-lem quyết định cử hành lễ Vượt Qua vào tháng thứ hai. Lúc ấy họ không thể cử hành lễ đúng theo thời gian qui định[a] vì số thầy tế lễ đã thanh tẩy mình chưa đủ số và dân chúng chưa tập họp lại tại Giê-ru-sa-lem. Vua và toàn dân thấy chương trình ấy là phải. Họ ban sắc lệnh thông báo cho toàn thể Y-sơ-ra-ên, từ Bê-e-sê-ba đến Đan về Giê-ru-sa-lem dự lễ Vượt Qua cho CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của Y-sơ-ra-ên, vì trước đó nhiều người không cử hành lễ như đã ghi chép.[b]

Những người đưa thư theo lệnh vua cầm thư đi khắp Y-sơ-ra-ên và Giu-đa. Vua truyền bảo dân chúng: “Hỡi con dân Y-sơ-ra-ên, hãy trở lại cùng CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của Áp-ra-ham, Y-sác và Y-sơ-ra-ên để Ngài cũng trở lại cùng những người sống sót giữa các ngươi, là những người thoát khỏi tay các vua A-si-ri. Chớ như tổ phụ và anh em các ngươi, những người bất trung với CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của tổ phụ họ nên Ngài đã để cho họ bị nạn khủng khiếp như các ngươi thấy. Giờ đây, chớ cứng cổ như cha ông các ngươi, hãy quy phục CHÚA, hãy đến đền thờ Chúa là nơi Ngài đã thánh hóa đời đời, hãy phục vụ CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời các ngươi thì các ngươi sẽ tránh được cơn thịnh nộ dữ dội của Ngài. Nếu các ngươi trở lại cùng CHÚA thì anh em, con cái các ngươi sẽ được những kẻ bắt chúng thương xót và cho trở về quê hương này vì CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời các ngươi là Đấng ân huệ và nhân từ; Ngài sẽ không quay mặt khỏi các ngươi nếu các ngươi trở lại cùng Ngài.”

10 Những người đưa thư đi từ thành này đến thành khác trong xứ Ép-ra-im, Ma-na-se đến tận Sa-bu-luân nhưng người ta chê cười, chế nhạo họ. 11 Tuy nhiên một số người từ A-se, Ma-na-se và Sa-bu-luân hạ mình xuống đi đến Giê-ru-sa-lem. 12 Tay Đức Chúa Trời cũng phù hộ những người Giu-đa, ban cho họ có lòng đoàn kết để thi hành mạng lệnh của vua và các quan theo như lời CHÚA dạy.

13 Vào tháng hai, nhiều người tập trung về Giê-ru-sa-lem cử hành lễ Bánh Không Men, một hội chúng thật đông đảo. 14 Họ đứng lên phá bỏ các bàn thờ ở Giê-ru-sa-lem và dẹp sạch tất cả những bàn thờ dâng hương, ném chúng xuống hố Xết-rôn.

15 Vào ngày mười bốn tháng hai người ta giết con chiên lễ Vượt Qua. Những thầy tế lễ và người Lê-vi thấy hổ thẹn nên thanh tẩy chính mình rồi đem tế lễ thiêu vào đền thờ CHÚA. 16 Họ đứng vào vị trí của mình như Kinh Luật của Môi-se, người của Đức Chúa Trời qui định; những người Lê-vi trao máu cho những thầy tế lễ và họ rảy. 17 Vì có nhiều người trong hội chúng chưa được thanh tẩy nên những người Lê-vi phải giết các con chiên lễ Vượt Qua cho họ để thánh hiến cho CHÚA. 18 Mặc dù một số đông người, phần lớn từ Ép-ra-im, Ma-na-se, Y-sa-ca và Sa-bu-luân chưa được thanh sạch nhưng vẫn ăn lễ Vượt Qua trái với qui lệ đã chép, nhưng vua Ê-xê-chia cầu nguyện cho họ rằng: 19 “Nguyện xin CHÚA, Đấng nhân từ, xin tha thứ cho tất cả những người hết lòng tìm kiếm CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của tổ phụ họ, dù họ chưa được thanh sạch theo như qui lệ của đền thánh.” 20 CHÚA nghe lời cầu nguyện của vua Ê-xê-chia và chữa lành dân chúng.

21 Các con dân Y-sơ-ra-ên tại Giê-ru-sa-lem vô cùng vui mừng cử hành lễ Bánh Không Men trong bảy ngày. Hàng ngày những thầy tế lễ và người Lê-vi hát ca ngợi CHÚA với nhạc cụ phụ họa. 22 Vua Ê-xê-chia khuyến khích lòng của tất cả những người Lê-vi hiểu biết việc phục vụ CHÚA. Họ ăn mừng lễ trọn bảy ngày, dâng tế lễ cầu an và cảm tạ CHÚA, Đức Chúa Trời của tổ phụ họ.

23 Toàn thể hội chúng đồng ý cử hành lễ thêm bảy ngày nữa; thế là họ vui vẻ ăn mừng lễ bảy ngày nữa. 24 Vua Ê-xê-chia của Giu-đa cung cấp cho hội chúng 1,000 con bò và 7,000 chiên, dê; các quan cung cấp 1,000 con bò và 10,000 chiên, dê. Nhiều thầy tế lễ thanh tẩy mình cho Chúa. 25 Toàn thể hội chúng người Giu-đa, các thầy tế lễ, người Lê-vi và hội chúng đến từ Y-sơ-ra-ên cùng những người ngoại kiều đến từ Y-sơ-ra-ên và Giu-đa đều vui mừng. 26 Có sự vui mừng lớn tại Giê-ru-sa-lem vì từ thời vua Sa-lô-môn, con vua Đa-vít, vua Y-sơ-ra-ên, Giê-ru-sa-lem chưa bao giờ vui vẻ như thế. 27 Bấy giờ những thầy Lê-vi tế lễ đứng lên chúc phước cho dân chúng. Lời chúc phước của họ được nhậm và lời cầu nguyện của họ thấu đến nơi ngự thánh của Chúa, đến tận trời.

Footnotes

  1. 30:3 Xem Dân 9:1-4
  2. 30:5 Dịch theo Tg; ctd: không cử hành lễ thường xuyên

Hezekiah Celebrates the Passover

30 Hezekiah sent word to all Israel(A) and Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh,(B) inviting them to come to the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover(C) to the Lord, the God of Israel. The king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem decided to celebrate(D) the Passover in the second month. They had not been able to celebrate it at the regular time because not enough priests had consecrated(E) themselves and the people had not assembled in Jerusalem. The plan seemed right both to the king and to the whole assembly. They decided to send a proclamation throughout Israel, from Beersheba to Dan,(F) calling the people to come to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the Lord, the God of Israel. It had not been celebrated in large numbers according to what was written.

At the king’s command, couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and from his officials, which read:

“People of Israel, return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, that he may return to you who are left, who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria. Do not be like your parents(G) and your fellow Israelites, who were unfaithful(H) to the Lord, the God of their ancestors, so that he made them an object of horror,(I) as you see. Do not be stiff-necked,(J) as your ancestors were; submit to the Lord. Come to his sanctuary, which he has consecrated forever. Serve the Lord your God, so that his fierce anger(K) will turn away from you. If you return(L) to the Lord, then your fellow Israelites and your children will be shown compassion(M) by their captors and will return to this land, for the Lord your God is gracious and compassionate.(N) He will not turn his face from you if you return to him.”

10 The couriers went from town to town in Ephraim and Manasseh, as far as Zebulun, but people scorned and ridiculed(O) them. 11 Nevertheless, some from Asher, Manasseh and Zebulun humbled(P) themselves and went to Jerusalem.(Q) 12 Also in Judah the hand of God was on the people to give them unity(R) of mind to carry out what the king and his officials had ordered, following the word of the Lord.

13 A very large crowd of people assembled in Jerusalem to celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread(S) in the second month. 14 They removed the altars(T) in Jerusalem and cleared away the incense altars and threw them into the Kidron Valley.(U)

15 They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed and consecrated(V) themselves and brought burnt offerings to the temple of the Lord. 16 Then they took up their regular positions(W) as prescribed in the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them by the Levites. 17 Since many in the crowd had not consecrated themselves, the Levites had to kill(X) the Passover lambs for all those who were not ceremonially clean and could not consecrate their lambs[a] to the Lord. 18 Although most of the many people who came from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun had not purified themselves,(Y) yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, “May the Lord, who is good, pardon everyone 19 who sets their heart on seeking God—the Lord, the God of their ancestors—even if they are not clean according to the rules of the sanctuary.” 20 And the Lord heard(Z) Hezekiah and healed(AA) the people.(AB)

21 The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread(AC) for seven days with great rejoicing, while the Levites and priests praised the Lord every day with resounding instruments dedicated to the Lord.[b]

22 Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all the Levites, who showed good understanding of the service of the Lord. For the seven days they ate their assigned portion and offered fellowship offerings and praised[c] the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

23 The whole assembly then agreed to celebrate(AD) the festival seven more days; so for another seven days they celebrated joyfully. 24 Hezekiah king of Judah provided(AE) a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep and goats for the assembly, and the officials provided them with a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep and goats. A great number of priests consecrated themselves. 25 The entire assembly of Judah rejoiced, along with the priests and Levites and all who had assembled from Israel(AF), including the foreigners who had come from Israel and also those who resided in Judah. 26 There was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the days of Solomon(AG) son of David king of Israel there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem. 27 The priests and the Levites stood to bless(AH) the people, and God heard them, for their prayer reached heaven, his holy dwelling place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:17 Or consecrate themselves
  2. 2 Chronicles 30:21 Or priests sang to the Lord every day, accompanied by the Lord’s instruments of praise
  3. 2 Chronicles 30:22 Or and confessed their sins to

All Israel Invited to the Passover

30 Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and to Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh to come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover Feast to the Lord God of Israel. For the king and his officials and all the assembly in Jerusalem had decided to celebrate the Passover in the [a]second month,(A) since they could not celebrate it at that time because a sufficient number of priests had not consecrated themselves, nor had the people assembled at Jerusalem. Thus the [decision to set a] new time pleased the king and the entire assembly. So they decided to circulate a proclamation throughout Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, that the people were to come to celebrate the Passover to the Lord God of Israel, at Jerusalem. For they had not celebrated it in great numbers as it was prescribed [for a long time]. So the runners went throughout Israel and Judah with the letters from the hand of the king and his officials, in accordance with the command of the king, saying, “O sons (descendants) of Israel, return to the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel (Jacob), so that He will return to those of you who escaped and are left from the hand (power) of the kings of Assyria. Do not be like your fathers and your brothers, who were unfaithful to the Lord God of their fathers, so that He made them a horror (lifeless, desolate), just as you see. Now do not stiffen your neck [becoming obstinate] like your fathers, but yield to the Lord and come to His sanctuary which He has sanctified and set apart forever, and serve the Lord your God, so that His burning anger will turn away from you. For if you return to the Lord, your brothers (relatives) and your children will find compassion in the presence of those who led them away captive and will return to this land. For the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and He will not turn His face away from you if you return to Him.”

10 So the runners (couriers) passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, as far as Zebulun; but the people laughed at them with scorn and mocked them. 11 Yet some of the men of Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem. 12 Also the hand of God was on Judah to give them one heart to do that which the king and the officials had commanded by the word of the Lord.

Passover Reinstituted

13 Now many people were gathered at Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month; it was a very large assembly. 14 They took action and removed the [pagan] altars which were in Jerusalem; they also removed all the incense altars and threw them into the Brook Kidron [the dumping place for the ashes of such repulsive things]. 15 Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the second month. And the priests and the Levites were ashamed of themselves, and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the Lord. 16 They stood at their accustomed stations, in accordance with the Law of Moses, the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood [which they received] from the hand of the Levites [on the altar]. 17 For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves [that is, become ceremonially clean and free from all sin]; so the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lambs for everyone who was not clean, in order to make them holy for the Lord. 18 For the majority of the people, many from Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not purified themselves, and yet they ate the Passover contrary to what had been prescribed. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying, “May the good Lord pardon 19 everyone who sets his heart to seek God—the Lord God of his fathers—even though it is not in accordance with the [ceremonial] purification [rules] of the sanctuary.” 20 So the Lord listened to Hezekiah and healed the people [of their uncleanness]. 21 The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy. The Levites and priests praised the Lord day after day, singing to the Lord with loud instruments. 22 Hezekiah spoke [b]encouragingly to all the Levites who showed good understanding in the things of the Lord. So the people ate for the appointed seven days, sacrificing peace offerings and giving thanks to the Lord God of their fathers.

23 Then the whole assembly decided to celebrate [the feast] for another seven days; and they celebrated it another seven days with joy. 24 For Hezekiah king of Judah gave to the assembly 1,000 bulls and 7,000 sheep, and the officials gave the assembly 1,000 bulls and 10,000 sheep. And a large number of priests consecrated themselves [for service]. 25 All the assembly of Judah rejoiced, with the priests and the Levites and all the assembly that came from Israel, both the sojourners (resident aliens, foreigners) who came from the land of Israel and those living in Judah. 26 So there was great joy in Jerusalem, because there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem since the time of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel. 27 Then the priests and Levites stood and blessed the people; and their voice was heard and their prayer came up to His holy dwelling place, to heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:2 Passover was usually celebrated in the first month; however, there was an exception to the rule that allowed certain individuals to celebrate it in the second month. In this case the exception was extended to the entire population.
  2. 2 Chronicles 30:22 Lit to the heart of.

30 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel.

For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.

For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem.

And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation.

So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written.

So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn again unto the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria.

And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, which trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see.

Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves unto the Lord, and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath sanctified for ever: and serve the Lord your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you.

For if ye turn again unto the Lord, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away his face from you, if ye return unto him.

10 So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.

11 Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem.

12 Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the Lord.

13 And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation.

14 And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.

15 Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord.

16 And they stood in their place after their manner, according to the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites.

17 For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the Lord.

18 For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good Lord pardon every one

19 That prepareth his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.

20 And the Lord hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people.

21 And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the Lord.

22 And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the Lord: and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and making confession to the Lord God of their fathers.

23 And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness.

24 For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.

25 And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.

26 So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like in Jerusalem.

27 Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place, even unto heaven.