历代志下 29
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
希西家作猶大王(A)
29 希西家登基的時候,是二十五歲;他在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他的母親名叫亞比雅(“亞比雅”是“亞比”的另一種寫法;參王下18:2),是撒迦利雅的女兒。 2 希西家行耶和華看為正的事,像他祖先大衛一切所行的。
潔淨聖殿
3 他在位的元年正月,開了耶和華殿的門,重新修理。 4 他把祭司和利未人都召了來,聚集在東面的廣場上, 5 對他們說:“利未人哪,你們要聽我的話;現在你們要自潔,又要潔淨耶和華你們列祖的 神的殿,把污穢之物從聖所中除去。 6 我們的列祖冒犯了 神,行了耶和華我們的 神看為惡的事,離棄了他,轉臉不顧耶和華的居所,以背向他。 7 他們又封閉廊門,熄滅燈火,不在聖所中向以色列的 神燒香或獻燔祭。 8 因此,耶和華的震怒臨到猶大和耶路撒冷的居民身上,使他們成為令人恐懼、驚駭和嗤笑的對象,就像你們親眼看見的一樣。 9 所以我們的列祖倒在刀下;我們的兒女和妻子也都因此作了俘虜。 10 現在我心中有意要和耶和華以色列的 神立約,好使他的震怒轉離我們。 11 我的孩子們,你們現在不要懈怠,因為耶和華揀選了你們站在他面前事奉他,為要作他的僕人,向他燒香。”
12 於是,利未人哥轄的子孫亞瑪賽的兒子瑪哈、亞撒利雅的兒子約珥;米拉利的子孫亞伯底的兒子基士、耶哈利勒的兒子亞撒利雅;革順的子孫薪瑪的兒子約亞、約亞的兒子伊甸; 13 以利撒反的子孫申利和耶利;亞薩的子孫撒迦利亞和瑪探雅; 14 希幔的子孫耶歇和示每;耶杜頓的子孫示瑪雅和烏薛都起來, 15 集合他們的親族,潔淨自己,照著王的吩咐,根據耶和華的命令,進去潔淨耶和華的殿。 16 祭司進入耶和華殿的裡面進行潔淨,他們在耶和華殿裡發現的一切污穢之物,都搬到耶和華殿的院子裡;利未人接過,就搬到城外的汲淪溪邊。 17 他們在正月初一開始潔淨聖殿,第八日去到耶和華殿的走廊;他們用了八日潔淨耶和華的殿,到了正月十六日才完工。 18 於是他們進王宮見希西家王,說:“我們已經把整個耶和華的殿、燔祭壇和壇的一切器皿、陳設餅的桌子和桌子上的一切器皿,都潔淨了。 19 亞哈斯王在位,他得罪 神的時候丟棄的一切器皿,我們都預備齊全,也都潔淨好了;現在都放在耶和華的祭壇前。”
獻贖罪祭
20 希西家王清早起來,召集城中的領袖,上耶和華的殿去。 21 他們牽來了七頭公牛、七隻公綿羊、七隻羊羔和七隻公山羊,要為國家、為聖所和為猶大人作贖罪祭;王吩咐亞倫的子孫眾祭司把牠們獻在耶和華的壇上。 22 他們宰了公牛,祭司把血接過來,灑在祭壇上;他們又宰了公綿羊,把血灑在祭壇上;他們又宰了羊羔,也把血灑在祭壇上。 23 最後把作贖罪祭的公山羊,牽到王和會眾面前,王和會眾就按手在公山羊的身上。 24 祭司宰了公山羊,把血灑在祭壇上作贖罪祭,為所有以色列人贖罪;因為王曾經吩咐要為所有以色列人獻上燔祭和贖罪祭。
獻燔祭
25 王又指派在耶和華殿中的利未人拿著響鈸和琴瑟,是照著大衛、王的先見迦得和拿單先知所吩咐的,就是耶和華藉他的先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿著大衛的樂器,祭司持著號筒,一同站著。 27 希西家吩咐在祭壇上獻上燔祭。開始獻燔祭的時候,就開始向耶和華歌唱,並且用號筒和以色列王大衛的樂器伴奏。 28 全體會眾都叩拜,歌唱的歌唱,吹號的吹號,直到燔祭都獻完了。
獻感恩祭與其他的燔祭
29 獻完了祭,王和所有在場的人,都屈膝叩拜。 30 希西家王和眾領袖,又吩咐利未人用大衛和先見亞薩的詩詞讚美耶和華,於是他們歡歡喜喜地讚美耶和華,低頭敬拜。 31 希西家說:“你們現在歸耶和華為聖了。請前來,把祭物和感恩祭帶到耶和華的殿裡來。”於是會眾把祭物和感恩祭帶來;凡是甘心樂意的,都把燔祭帶來。 32 會眾帶來的燔祭數目如下:公牛七十頭、公綿羊一百隻、羊羔二百隻。這些都是作燔祭獻給耶和華的。 33 還有分別為聖之物:公牛六百頭、綿羊三千隻。 34 只是祭司太少,不能把所有燔祭牲剝皮,所以他們的親族利未人協助他們,直到剝皮的工作完了,又等到其他祭司自潔完了,因為利未人在自潔的事上比眾祭司更加誠心。 35 此外,還有很多燔祭牲和平安祭牲的脂肪,以及和燔祭同獻的奠祭很多。這樣,耶和華殿裡的事奉就重新恢復了。 36 因為事情很快辦完,希西家和全體人民因 神為他的子民所預備的,都甚歡樂。
2 Chronicles 29
New English Translation
Hezekiah Consecrates the Temple
29 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother[a] was Abijah,[b] the daughter of Zechariah. 2 He did what the Lord approved, just as his ancestor David had done.[c]
3 In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the Lord’s temple and repaired them. 4 He brought in the priests and Levites and assembled them in the square on the east side. 5 He said to them: “Listen to me, you Levites! Now consecrate yourselves, so you can consecrate the temple of the Lord God of your ancestors.[d] Remove from the sanctuary what is ceremonially unclean. 6 For our fathers were unfaithful; they did what is evil in the sight of[e] the Lord our God and abandoned him. They turned away[f] from the Lord’s dwelling place and rejected him.[g] 7 They closed the doors of the temple porch and put out the lamps; they did not offer incense or burnt sacrifices in the sanctuary of the God of Israel. 8 The Lord was angry at Judah and Jerusalem and made them an appalling object of horror at which people hiss out their scorn,[h] as you can see with your own eyes. 9 Look, our fathers died violently[i] and our sons, daughters, and wives were carried off[j] because of this. 10 Now I intend[k] to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, so that he may relent from his raging anger.[l] 11 My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him,[m] to be his ministers,[n] and offer sacrifices.”[o]
12 The following Levites prepared to carry out the king’s orders:[p]
From the Kohathites: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah;
from the Merarites: Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel;
from the Gershonites: Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah;
13 from the descendants of Elizaphan: Shimri and Jeiel;
from the descendants of Asaph: Zechariah and Mattaniah;
14 from the descendants of Heman: Jehiel and Shimei;
from the descendants of Jeduthun: Shemaiah and Uzziel.
15 They assembled their brothers and consecrated themselves. Then they went in to purify the Lord’s temple, just as the king had ordered, in accordance with the word[q] of the Lord. 16 The priests then entered the Lord’s temple to purify it; they brought out to the courtyard of the Lord’s temple every ceremonially unclean thing they discovered inside.[r] The Levites took them out to the Kidron Valley. 17 On the first day of the first month they began consecrating; by the eighth day of the month they reached the porch of the Lord’s temple.[s] For eight more days they consecrated the Lord’s temple. On the sixteenth day of the first month they were finished. 18 They went to King Hezekiah and said: “We have purified the entire temple of the Lord, including the altar of burnt sacrifice and all its equipment, and the table for the Bread of the Presence and all its equipment. 19 We have prepared and consecrated all the items that King Ahaz removed during his reign when he acted unfaithfully. They are in front of the altar of the Lord.”
20 Early the next morning King Hezekiah assembled the city officials and went up to the Lord’s temple. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, the sanctuary, and Judah.[t] The king[u] told the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer burnt sacrifices on the altar of the Lord. 22 They slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splashed it on the altar. Then they slaughtered the rams and splashed the blood on the altar; next they slaughtered the lambs and splashed the blood on the altar. 23 Finally they brought the goats for the sin offering before the king and the assembly, and they placed their hands on them. 24 Then the priests slaughtered them. They offered their blood as a sin offering on the altar to make atonement for all Israel, because the king had decreed[v] that the burnt sacrifice and sin offering were for all Israel.
25 Hezekiah[w] stationed the Levites in the Lord’s temple with cymbals and stringed instruments just as David, Gad the king’s prophet,[x] and Nathan the prophet had ordered. (The Lord had actually given these orders through his prophets.) 26 The Levites had[y] David’s musical instruments and the priests had trumpets. 27 Hezekiah ordered the burnt sacrifice to be offered on the altar. As they began to offer the sacrifice, they also began to sing to the Lord, accompanied by the trumpets and the musical instruments of King David of Israel. 28 The entire assembly worshiped, as the singers sang and the trumpeters played. They continued until the burnt sacrifice was completed.
29 When the sacrifices were completed, the king and all who were with him bowed down and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and the officials told the Levites to praise the Lord, using the psalms[z] of David and Asaph the prophet.[aa] So they joyfully offered praise and bowed down and worshiped. 31 Hezekiah said, “Now you have consecrated yourselves[ab] to the Lord. Come and bring sacrifices and thank offerings[ac] to the Lord’s temple.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and whoever desired to do so[ad] brought burnt sacrifices.
32 The assembly brought a total of 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs as burnt sacrifices to the Lord,[ae] 33 and 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep[af] were consecrated. 34 But there were not enough priests to skin all the animals,[ag] so their brothers, the Levites, helped them until the work was finished and the priests could consecrate themselves. (The Levites had been more conscientious about consecrating themselves than the priests.)[ah] 35 There was a large number of burnt sacrifices, as well as fat from the peace offerings and drink offerings that accompanied the burnt sacrifices. So the service of the Lord’s temple was reinstituted.[ai] 36 Hezekiah and all the people were happy about what God had done[aj] for them,[ak] for it had been done quickly.[al]
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 29:1 tn Heb “the name of his mother.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:1 tn The parallel passage in 2 Kgs 18:2 has “Abi.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:2 tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the Lord, according to all which David his father had done.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:5 tn Heb “fathers.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “in the eyes of.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “turned their faces.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:6 tn Heb “and turned the back.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:8 tn Heb “and he made them [an object] of dread and devastation and hissing.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:9 tn Heb “fell by the sword.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:9 tn Heb “are in captivity.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:10 tn Heb “now it is with my heart.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:10 tn Heb “so that the rage of his anger might turn from us.” The jussive with vav (ו) conjunctive indicates purpose/result after the preceding statement of intention.
- 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn That is, to conduct the religious rituals directed to the Lord.
- 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn That is, to be his ministers for the nation.
- 2 Chronicles 29:11 tn Heb “ones who cause [sacrifices] to go up in smoke.” The Hiphil form of קָטַר (qatar) can refer specifically to offering incense (e.g. 2 Chr 26:19; 32:12), but it may also be a general word for making sacrifices (e.g. 1 Chr 6:49). If it refers to burning incense, then the altar of incense in the Holy place of the tabernacle may be in view. Otherwise it is more general (they sacrifice animals later in this chapter, 2 Chr 29:21-24) and includes making sacrifices as well as offering incense.
- 2 Chronicles 29:12 tn Heb “and the Levites arose.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:15 tn Heb “words” (plural).
- 2 Chronicles 29:16 tn Heb “in the temple of the Lord.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:17 tn Heb “porch of the Lord.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:21 sn Perhaps these terms refer metonymically to the royal court, the priests and Levites, and the people, respectively.
- 2 Chronicles 29:21 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 2 Chronicles 29:24 tn Heb “said.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:25 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Hezekiah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 2 Chronicles 29:25 tn Or “seer.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:26 tn Heb “stood with” (i.e., stood holding).
- 2 Chronicles 29:30 tn Heb “with the words.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:30 tn Or “seer.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Heb “filled your hand.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Or “tokens of thanks.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:31 tn Heb “and all who were willing of heart.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:32 tn Heb “and the number of burnt sacrifices which the assembly brought was seventy bulls, one hundred rams, two hundred lambs; for a burnt sacrifice to the Lord were all these.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:33 tn The Hebrew term צֹאן (tsoʾn) denotes smaller livestock in general; depending on context it can refer to sheep only or goats only, but there is nothing in the immediate context here to specify one or the other.
- 2 Chronicles 29:34 tn Heb “the burnt sacrifices.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:34 tn Heb “for the Levites were more pure of heart to consecrate themselves than the priests.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:35 tn Or “established.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “prepared.”
- 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “the people.” The pronoun “them” has been used here for stylistic reasons, to avoid redundancy.
- 2 Chronicles 29:36 tn Heb “for quickly was the matter.”
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