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犹大王亚玛谢(A)

25 亚玛谢登基的时候年二十五岁,在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母亲名叫约耶但,是耶路撒冷人。 亚玛谢行耶和华眼中看为正的事,只是没有纯正的心。 他的王国一巩固,就把杀他父王的臣仆杀了, 却没有处死他们的儿子,这是照摩西律法书上耶和华所吩咐的说:“不可因子杀父,也不可因父杀子,各人要为自己的罪而死。”

与以东交战(B)

亚玛谢召集犹大人,按着父家为全犹大便雅悯设立千夫长、百夫长,又数点人数,从二十岁以上,能拿枪拿盾牌出去打仗的精兵共有三十万; 又用一百他连得银子,从以色列招募了十万大能的勇士。 有一个神人来见亚玛谢,对他说:“王啊,不要带领以色列的军兵与你同去,因为耶和华不和以色列,和任何以法莲的子孙同在。 你若一定要去,就奋勇作战吧!但 神必使你败在敌人面前,因为 神能助人得胜,也能使人落败。” 亚玛谢问神人:“我给了以色列军队的那一百他连得银子怎么样呢?”神人回答:“耶和华会把比这些更多的赐给你。” 10 于是亚玛谢把那从以法莲来的军兵分别出来,叫他们到自己的地方去。他们非常恼怒犹大,气愤地回自己的地方去了。 11 亚玛谢壮起胆来,率领他的军队到盐谷,杀了一万西珥人。 12 犹大人又生擒了一万人,把他们带到西拉山顶上,从西拉山顶扔下去,把他们全都摔碎了。 13 亚玛谢所打发回去、不许一同出征的那些军兵劫掠犹大各城,从撒玛利亚直到伯‧和仑,杀了三千人,抢了许多财物。

14 亚玛谢击杀以东人回来以后,他把西珥人的神像带回,立为自己的神明,在它们面前叩拜烧香。 15 耶和华的怒气向亚玛谢发作,差派一个先知去见他,对他说:“这些神明不能救自己的百姓脱离你的手,你为何寻求它们呢?” 16 先知与王说话的时候,王对他说:“难道我们立你作王的谋士吗?你住口吧!为何要挨打呢?”先知就止住了,却说:“我知道 神已定意要消灭你,因为你行这事,不听从我的劝戒。”

与以色列争战(C)

17 犹大亚玛谢经商议后,就派人去见耶户的孙子,约哈斯的儿子以色列约阿施,说:“来,让我们面对面较量吧!” 18 以色列约阿施派人去见犹大亚玛谢,说:“黎巴嫩的蒺藜派人去见黎巴嫩的香柏树,说:‘将你的女儿嫁给我的儿子。’但有一只野兽经过黎巴嫩,把蒺藜践踏了。 19 你说,看哪,你打败了以东,就心高气傲,以此为荣。现在,你待在家里算了吧,为何要惹祸使自己和犹大一同败亡呢?”

20 亚玛谢却不肯听从。这是出乎 神,好将他们交在敌人手里,因为他们寻求以东的神明。 21 于是以色列约阿施上来,在犹大伯‧示麦犹大亚玛谢面对面较量。 22 犹大败在以色列面前,他们逃跑,各人逃回自己的帐棚去了。 23 以色列约阿施伯‧示麦擒住约哈斯[a]的孙子,约阿施的儿子犹大亚玛谢,把他带到耶路撒冷,又拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙,从以法莲门直到角门共四百肘。 24 他带着俄别‧以东所看守 神殿里的一切金银和器皿,与王宫里的财宝,又带着人质,回撒玛利亚去了。

25 约哈斯的儿子以色列约阿施死后,犹大约阿施的儿子亚玛谢又活了十五年。 26 亚玛谢其余的事,自始至终,看哪,不都写在《犹大和以色列诸王记》上吗? 27 自从亚玛谢离弃耶和华之后,在耶路撒冷有人背叛他,他就逃往拉吉;他们却派人追到拉吉,在那里杀了他。 28 有人用马将他驮回,把他与祖先一同葬在犹大的城[b]

Footnotes

  1. 25.23 “约哈斯”就是“亚哈谢”;参王下14.13。
  2. 25.28 “犹大的城”:有古卷和七十士译本是“大卫城”;参王下14.20。

Amaziah King of Judah(A)(B)(C)

25 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly.(D) After the kingdom was firmly in his control, he executed the officials who had murdered his father the king. Yet he did not put their children to death, but acted in accordance with what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses,(E) where the Lord commanded: “Parents shall not be put to death for their children, nor children be put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”[a](F)

Amaziah called the people of Judah together and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He then mustered(G) those twenty years old(H) or more and found that there were three hundred thousand men fit for military service,(I) able to handle the spear and shield. He also hired a hundred thousand fighting men from Israel for a hundred talents[b] of silver.

But a man of God came to him and said, “Your Majesty, these troops from Israel(J) must not march with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the people of Ephraim. Even if you go and fight courageously in battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has the power to help or to overthrow.”(K)

Amaziah asked the man of God, “But what about the hundred talents I paid for these Israelite troops?”

The man of God replied, “The Lord can give you much more than that.”(L)

10 So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. They were furious with Judah and left for home in a great rage.(M)

11 Amaziah then marshaled his strength and led his army to the Valley of Salt, where he killed ten thousand men of Seir. 12 The army of Judah also captured ten thousand men alive, took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.(N)

13 Meanwhile the troops that Amaziah had sent back and had not allowed to take part in the war raided towns belonging to Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon. They killed three thousand people and carried off great quantities of plunder.

14 When Amaziah returned from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the people of Seir. He set them up as his own gods,(O) bowed down to them and burned sacrifices to them. 15 The anger of the Lord burned against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him, who said, “Why do you consult this people’s gods, which could not save(P) their own people from your hand?”

16 While he was still speaking, the king said to him, “Have we appointed you an adviser to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?”

So the prophet stopped but said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

17 After Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, he sent this challenge to Jehoash[c] son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

18 But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle(Q) in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot. 19 You say to yourself that you have defeated Edom, and now you are arrogant and proud. But stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

20 Amaziah, however, would not listen, for God so worked that he might deliver them into the hands of Jehoash, because they sought the gods of Edom.(R) 21 So Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah. 22 Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home. 23 Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah,[d] at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate(S) to the Corner Gate(T)—a section about four hundred cubits[e] long. 24 He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of God that had been in the care of Obed-Edom,(U) together with the palace treasures and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.

25 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 26 As for the other events of Amaziah’s reign, from beginning to end, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 From the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they conspired against him in Jerusalem and he fled to Lachish(V), but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 He was brought back by horse and was buried with his ancestors in the City of Judah.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:4 Deut. 24:16
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:6 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons; also in verse 9
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 18, 21, 23 and 25
  4. 2 Chronicles 25:23 Hebrew Jehoahaz, a variant of Ahaziah
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:23 That is, about 600 feet or about 180 meters
  6. 2 Chronicles 25:28 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 14:20) David

Amaziah Reigns in Judah(A)

25 Amaziah (B)was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, (C)but not with a loyal heart.

(D)Now it happened, as soon as the kingdom was established for him, that he executed his servants who had murdered his father the king. However he did not execute their children, but did as it is written in the Law in the Book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, (E)“The fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall the children be put to death for their fathers; but a person shall die for his own sin.”

The War Against Edom(F)

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and set over them captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, according to their fathers’ houses, throughout all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them (G)from twenty years old and above, and found them to be three hundred thousand choice men, able to go to war, who could handle spear and shield. He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor from Israel for one hundred talents of silver. But a (H)man of God came to him, saying, “O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the children of Ephraim. But if you go, be gone! Be strong in battle! Even so, God shall make you fall before the enemy; for God has (I)power to help and to overthrow.”

Then Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do about the hundred talents which I have given to the troops of Israel?”

And the man of God answered, (J)“The Lord is able to give you much more than this.” 10 So Amaziah discharged the troops that had come to him from Ephraim, to go back home. Therefore their anger was greatly aroused against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

11 Then Amaziah strengthened himself, and leading his people, he went to (K)the Valley of Salt and killed ten thousand of the people of Seir. 12 Also the children of Judah took captive ten thousand alive, brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were dashed in pieces.

13 But as for the soldiers of the army which Amaziah had discharged, so that they would not go with him to battle, they raided the cities of Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon, killed three thousand in them, and took much [a]spoil.

14 Now it was so, after Amaziah came from the slaughter of the Edomites, that (L)he brought the gods of the people of Seir, set them up to be (M)his gods, and bowed down before them and burned incense to them. 15 Therefore the anger of the Lord was aroused against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought (N)the gods of the people, which (O)could not rescue their own people from your hand?”

16 So it was, as he talked with him, that the king said to him, “Have we made you the king’s counselor? Cease! Why should you be killed?”

Then the prophet ceased, and said, “I know that God has (P)determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”

Israel Defeats Judah(Q)

17 Now (R)Amaziah king of Judah asked advice and sent to [b]Joash the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us face one another in battle.

18 And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife’; and a wild beast that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. 19 Indeed you say that you have defeated the Edomites, and your heart is lifted up to (S)boast. Stay at home now; why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall—you and Judah with you?”

20 But Amaziah would not heed, for (T)it came from God, that He might give them into the hand of their enemies, because they (U)sought the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash king of Israel went out; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another at (V)Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 22 And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent. 23 Then Joash the king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of (W)Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh; and he brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate—four hundred cubits. 24 And he took all the gold and silver, all the articles that were found in the house of God with (X)Obed-Edom, the treasures of the king’s house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

Death of Amaziah(Y)

25 (Z)Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, from first to last, indeed are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 After the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 Then they brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in [c]the City of Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:13 plunder
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Jehoash, 2 Kin. 14:8ff.
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:28 The City of David