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Amasías gobierna sobre Judá

25 Amasías tenía veinticinco años cuando subió al trono y reinó en Jerusalén veintinueve años. Su madre se llamaba Joadín[a] y era de Jerusalén. Amasías hizo lo que era agradable a los ojos del Señor, pero no de todo corazón.

Cuando Amasías se afianzó en el trono, ejecutó a los oficiales que habían asesinado a su padre. Sin embargo, no mató a los hijos de los asesinos porque obedeció el mandato del Señor que Moisés había escrito en el libro de la ley: «Los padres no deben morir por los pecados de los hijos, ni los hijos deben morir por los pecados de los padres. Los que merezcan la muerte serán ejecutados por sus propios delitos»[b].

Después Amasías organizó al ejército, y designó generales y capitanes[c] para todo Judá y Benjamín. Hizo un censo y descubrió que tenía un ejército de trescientos mil soldados selectos, hombres de veinte años o más, todos entrenados en el uso de la lanza y el escudo. También pagó alrededor de tres mil cuatrocientos kilos[d] de plata para contratar de Israel cien mil hombres de guerra con experiencia.

Entonces un hombre de Dios se presentó ante él y le dijo:

—Su majestad, no contrate tropas de Israel porque el Señor no está con Israel. ¡Él no ayudará a esa gente de Efraín! Si usted permite que ellos vayan a la batalla junto con sus tropas, ustedes serán derrotados por el enemigo sin importar qué tan bien peleen. Dios los derribará, porque él tiene el poder para ayudarlos o para hacerlos tropezar.

Amasías le preguntó al hombre de Dios:

—¿Pero qué de toda esa plata que pagué para contratar al ejército de Israel?

El hombre de Dios contestó:

—¡El Señor puede darle a usted mucho más que eso!

10 Así que Amasías dio de baja a las tropas que había contratado y las envió de regreso a Efraín. En consecuencia se enojaron con Judá y regresaron enfurecidos a sus casas.

11 Luego Amasías se armó de valor y dirigió a su ejército al valle de la Sal, donde mataron a diez mil soldados edomitas de Seir. 12 Capturaron a otros diez mil, los llevaron hasta el borde de un precipicio y desde allí los despeñaron. Al caer sobre las rocas abajo, se hicieron pedazos.

13 Mientras tanto, las tropas contratadas que Amasías había enviado de regreso hicieron incursiones en varias ciudades de Judá entre Samaria y Bet-horón. Mataron a tres mil personas y se llevaron un gran botín.

14 Cuando el rey Amasías regresó de masacrar a los edomitas, trajo consigo los ídolos que le había quitado a la gente de Seir. ¡Los puso como sus propios dioses, se inclinó ante ellos y les ofreció sacrificios! 15 Esto hizo enojar mucho al Señor, quien le envió un profeta para que le preguntara:

—¿Por qué acudes a dioses que ni siquiera pudieron salvar a su propio pueblo de tu mano?

16 Pero el rey lo interrumpió y le dijo:

—¿Desde cuándo te nombré consejero del rey? ¡Cállate antes de que te mande matar!

El profeta no insistió más pero hizo esta advertencia:

—Yo sé que Dios ha decidido destruirte porque has hecho esto y te negaste a aceptar mi consejo.

17 Después de consultar con sus consejeros, el rey Amasías de Judá envió a Yoás,[e] rey de Israel, hijo de Joacaz y nieto de Jehú, el siguiente desafío: «¡Ven y enfréntate conmigo en batalla!»[f].

18 Entonces el rey Yoás de Israel respondió a Amasías, rey de Judá, con el siguiente relato: «En las montañas del Líbano, un cardo le envió un mensaje a un poderoso cedro: “Entrega a tu hija en matrimonio a mi hijo”; pero en ese momento, un animal salvaje del Líbano pasó por allí, ¡pisó el cardo y lo aplastó!

19 »Tú dices: “He derrotado a Edom”, y estás muy orgulloso de eso; pero mi consejo es que te quedes en casa. ¿Para qué causar problemas que solo te traerán calamidad a ti y al pueblo de Judá?».

20 Sin embargo, Amasías no le hizo caso, porque Dios estaba decidido a destruirlo por haber recurrido a los dioses de Edom. 21 Entonces Yoás, rey de Israel, movilizó a su ejército contra Amasías, rey de Judá. Los dos ejércitos se pusieron en pie de guerra en Bet-semes, en Judá. 22 El ejército de Israel venció de manera aplastante a Judá, y sus soldados se dispersaron y huyeron a sus casas. 23 En Bet-semes, el rey Yoás de Israel capturó a Amasías, rey de Judá, hijo de Joás y nieto de Ocozías. Después lo llevó a Jerusalén, donde demolió ciento ochenta metros[g] de la muralla de la ciudad, desde la puerta de Efraín hasta la puerta de la Esquina. 24 Se llevó todo el oro y la plata, y todos los objetos del templo de Dios que habían estado al cuidado de Obed-edom. También se apoderó de los tesoros del palacio real y tomó rehenes; luego regresó a Samaria.

25 Amasías, rey de Judá, vivió quince años después de la muerte del rey Yoás de Israel. 26 Los demás acontecimientos del reinado de Amasías, desde el principio hasta el fin, están registrados en El libro de los reyes de Judá y de Israel.

27 Después que Amasías se alejó del Señor hubo una conspiración en Jerusalén contra su vida, y el rey huyó a Laquis; pero sus enemigos mandaron a unos asesinos tras él, y allí lo mataron. 28 Llevaron su cuerpo sobre un caballo y lo enterraron con sus antepasados en la Ciudad de David.[h]

Footnotes

  1. 25:1 Igual que el texto paralelo en 2 Re 14:2; en hebreo dice Joadán, una variante de Joadín.
  2. 25:4 Dt 24:16.
  3. 25:5 En hebreo comandantes de miles y comandantes de cientos.
  4. 25:6 En hebreo 100 talentos [7500 libras].
  5. 25:17a En hebreo Joás, una variante de Yoás; también en 25:18, 21, 23, 25.
  6. 25:17b En hebreo Ven, mirémonos cara a cara.
  7. 25:23 En hebreo 400 codos [600 pies].
  8. 25:28 Así aparece en algunos manuscritos hebreos y en otras versiones antiguas (ver también 2 Re 14:20); la mayoría de los manuscritos dicen la ciudad de Judá.

Amaziah King of Judah(A)(B)(C)

25 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not wholeheartedly.(D) After the kingdom was firmly in his control, he executed the officials who had murdered his father the king. Yet he did not put their children to death, but acted in accordance with what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses,(E) where the Lord commanded: “Parents shall not be put to death for their children, nor children be put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”[a](F)

Amaziah called the people of Judah together and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He then mustered(G) those twenty years old(H) or more and found that there were three hundred thousand men fit for military service,(I) able to handle the spear and shield. He also hired a hundred thousand fighting men from Israel for a hundred talents[b] of silver.

But a man of God came to him and said, “Your Majesty, these troops from Israel(J) must not march with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the people of Ephraim. Even if you go and fight courageously in battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has the power to help or to overthrow.”(K)

Amaziah asked the man of God, “But what about the hundred talents I paid for these Israelite troops?”

The man of God replied, “The Lord can give you much more than that.”(L)

10 So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. They were furious with Judah and left for home in a great rage.(M)

11 Amaziah then marshaled his strength and led his army to the Valley of Salt, where he killed ten thousand men of Seir. 12 The army of Judah also captured ten thousand men alive, took them to the top of a cliff and threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.(N)

13 Meanwhile the troops that Amaziah had sent back and had not allowed to take part in the war raided towns belonging to Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon. They killed three thousand people and carried off great quantities of plunder.

14 When Amaziah returned from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought back the gods of the people of Seir. He set them up as his own gods,(O) bowed down to them and burned sacrifices to them. 15 The anger of the Lord burned against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him, who said, “Why do you consult this people’s gods, which could not save(P) their own people from your hand?”

16 While he was still speaking, the king said to him, “Have we appointed you an adviser to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?”

So the prophet stopped but said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

17 After Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, he sent this challenge to Jehoash[c] son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

18 But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle(Q) in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot. 19 You say to yourself that you have defeated Edom, and now you are arrogant and proud. But stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

20 Amaziah, however, would not listen, for God so worked that he might deliver them into the hands of Jehoash, because they sought the gods of Edom.(R) 21 So Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah. 22 Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home. 23 Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah,[d] at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate(S) to the Corner Gate(T)—a section about four hundred cubits[e] long. 24 He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of God that had been in the care of Obed-Edom,(U) together with the palace treasures and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.

25 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 26 As for the other events of Amaziah’s reign, from beginning to end, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 From the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they conspired against him in Jerusalem and he fled to Lachish(V), but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 He was brought back by horse and was buried with his ancestors in the City of Judah.[f]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:4 Deut. 24:16
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:6 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons; also in verse 9
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 18, 21, 23 and 25
  4. 2 Chronicles 25:23 Hebrew Jehoahaz, a variant of Ahaziah
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:23 That is, about 600 feet or about 180 meters
  6. 2 Chronicles 25:28 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 14:20) David

Judah’s King Amaziah

25 Amaziah(A) became king when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the Lord’s sight but not wholeheartedly.(B)

As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp,[a] he executed his servants who had killed his father the king. However, he did not put their children to death, because—as it is written in the Law, in the book of Moses,(C) where the Lord commanded—“Fathers are not to die because of children, and children are not to die because of fathers, but each one will die for his own sin.”(D)

Amaziah’s Campaign against Edom

Then Amaziah gathered Judah and assembled them according to ancestral families,[b] according to commanders of thousands, and according to commanders of hundreds. He numbered those twenty years old or more(E) for all Judah and Benjamin. He found there to be three hundred thousand fit young men who could serve in the army, bearing spear and shield.(F) Then for 7,500 pounds[c] of silver he hired one hundred thousand valiant warriors from Israel.

However, a man of God(G) came to him and said, “King, do not let Israel’s army go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—all the Ephraimites. But if you go with them, do it! Be strong for battle! But God will make you stumble before the enemy,(H) for God has the power to help(I) or to make one stumble.”

Then Amaziah said to the man of God, “What should I do about the 7,500 pounds of silver I gave to Israel’s division?”

The man of God replied, “The Lord is able to give you much more than this.”

10 So Amaziah released the division that came to him from Ephraim to go home. But they got very angry with Judah and returned home in a fierce rage.

11 Amaziah strengthened his position and led his people to the Salt Valley. He struck down ten thousand Seirites,[d] 12 and the Judahites captured ten thousand alive. They took them to the top of a cliff where they threw them off, and all of them were dashed to pieces.

13 As for the men of the division that Amaziah sent back so they would not go with him into battle, they raided the cities of Judah from Samaria to Beth-horon, struck down three thousand of their people, and took a great deal of plunder.

14 After Amaziah came from the attack on the Edomites, he brought the gods of the Seirites and set them up as his gods. He worshiped before them and burned incense to them.(J) 15 So the Lord’s anger was against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him, who said, “Why have you sought a people’s gods that could not rescue their own people from you?” (K)

16 While he was still speaking to him, the king asked, “Have we made you the king’s counselor? Stop, why should you lose your life?”

So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God intends to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my advice.”

Amaziah’s War with Israel’s King Jehoash

17 King Amaziah of Judah took counsel(L) and sent word to Jehoash[e] son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, and challenged him: “Come, let’s meet face to face.”

18 King Jehoash of Israel sent word to King Amaziah of Judah, saying, “The thistle in Lebanon sent a message to the cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as a wife.’ Then a wild animal in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle.(M) 19 You have said, ‘Look, I[f] have defeated Edom,’ and you have become overconfident[g](N) that you will get glory. Now stay at home. Why stir up such trouble so that you fall and Judah with you?”

20 But Amaziah would not listen, for this turn of events was from God in order to hand them over to their enemies because they went after the gods of Edom. 21 So King Jehoash of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah met face to face at Beth-shemesh that belonged to Judah. 22 Judah was routed before Israel, and each man fled to his own tent. 23 King Jehoash of Israel captured Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash, son of Jehoahaz,[h](O) at Beth-shemesh. Then Jehoash took him to Jerusalem and broke down two hundred yards[i] of Jerusalem’s wall from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate.[j](P) 24 He took all the gold, silver, all the utensils that were found with Obed-edom(Q) in God’s temple, the treasures of the king’s palace, and the hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.

Amaziah’s Death

25 Judah’s King Amaziah(R) son of Joash lived fifteen years after the death of Israel’s King Jehoash son of Jehoahaz. 26 The rest of the events of Amaziah’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.

27 From the time Amaziah turned from following the Lord, a conspiracy was formed against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. However, men were sent after him to Lachish, and they put him to death there. 28 They carried him back on horses and buried him with his ancestors in the city of Judah.[k](S)

Footnotes

  1. 25:3 LXX, Syr; MT reads was strong on him; 1Kg 14:4
  2. 25:5 Lit house of fathers
  3. 25:6 Lit 100 talents, also in v. 9
  4. 25:11 = Edomites, also in v. 14
  5. 25:17 Lit Joash
  6. 25:19 Some LXX mss, Old Lat, Tg, Vg; MT reads you
  7. 25:19 Lit and your heart has lifted you
  8. 25:23 = Ahaziah in 2Kg 14:13
  9. 25:23 Lit 400 cubits
  10. 25:23 Some Hb mss; other Hb mss read to Happoneh
  11. 25:28 Some Hb mss read city of David