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耶何耶大谋攻亚她利雅

23 第七年,耶何耶大奋勇自强,将百夫长耶罗罕的儿子亚撒利雅约哈难的儿子以实玛利俄备得的儿子亚撒利雅亚大雅的儿子玛西雅细基利的儿子以利沙法召来,与他们立约。 他们走遍犹大,从犹大各城里招聚利未人和以色列的众族长到耶路撒冷来。 会众在神殿里与王立约。耶何耶大对他们说:“看哪,王的儿子必当做王,正如耶和华指着大卫子孙所应许的话。” 又说:“你们当这样行:祭司和利未人,凡安息日进班的,三分之一要把守各门, 三分之一要在王宫,三分之一要在基址门,众百姓要在耶和华殿的院内。 除了祭司和供职的利未人之外,不准别人进耶和华的殿,唯独他们可以进去,因为他们圣洁;众百姓要遵守耶和华所吩咐的。 利未人要手中各拿兵器,四围护卫王,凡擅入殿宇的必当治死。王出入的时候,你们当跟随他。”

利未人和犹大众人都照着祭司耶何耶大一切所吩咐的去行,各带所管安息日进班出班的人来,因为祭司耶何耶大不许他们下班。 祭司耶何耶大便将神殿里所藏大卫王的枪、盾牌、挡牌交给百夫长, 10 又分派众民手中各拿兵器,在坛和殿那里,从殿右直到殿左,站在王子的四围。 11 于是领王子出来,给他戴上冠冕,将律法书交给他,立他做王。耶何耶大和众子膏他,众人说:“愿王万岁!”

亚她利雅被杀

12 亚她利雅听见民奔走、赞美王的声音,就到民那里,进耶和华的殿。 13 看见王站在殿门的柱旁,百夫长和吹号的人侍立在王左右,国民都欢乐、吹号,又有歌唱的用各样的乐器领人歌唱赞美,亚她利雅就撕裂衣服,喊叫说:“反了!反了!” 14 祭司耶何耶大带管辖军兵的百夫长出来,吩咐他们说:“将她赶到班外,凡跟随她的必用刀杀死。”因为祭司说:“不可在耶和华殿里杀她。” 15 众兵就闪开让她去,她走到王宫的门,便在那里把她杀了。

耶何耶大与民及王立约

16 耶何耶大与众民和王立约,都要做耶和华的民。 17 于是众民都到巴力庙,拆毁了庙,打碎坛和像,又在坛前将巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。 18 耶何耶大派官看守耶和华的殿,是在祭司利未人手下;这祭司利未人是大卫分派在耶和华殿中,照摩西律法上所写的给耶和华献燔祭,又按大卫所定的例欢乐、歌唱。 19 且设立守门的把守耶和华殿的各门,无论为何事,不洁净的人都不准进去。 20 又率领百夫长和贵胄与民间的官长,并国中的众民,请王从耶和华殿下来,由上门进入王宫,立王坐在国位上。 21 国民都欢乐,合城都安静。众人已将亚她利雅用刀杀了。

耶何耶大立约阿施为犹大王

23 第七年,耶何耶大发愤图强,召来一些百夫长与他们立约。他们是耶罗罕的儿子亚撒利雅,约哈难的儿子以实玛利,俄备得的儿子亚撒利雅,亚大雅的儿子玛西雅,以及细基利的儿子以利法。 他们走遍犹大各城,把利未人和以色列的各族长召集到耶路撒冷。 全体会众到上帝的殿中与王立约。耶何耶大对他们说:“王的儿子当做王!这是耶和华对大卫子孙的应许。 你们要这样做,三分之一在安息日值班的祭司和利未人要把守各门, 三分之一要把守王宫,三分之一要把守基址门,所有民众要留在耶和华殿的院子里。 只有祭司和供职的利未人可以进耶和华的殿,因为他们是圣洁的。其他人一律不准进殿。所有的人都要遵守耶和华的吩咐。 利未人要手持兵器护卫在王周围。凡擅自进殿的,一律处死。无论王去哪里,你们都要紧随左右。”

于是,利未人和所有犹大人遵照耶何耶大祭司的命令而行,各自带来在安息日值班和休班的属下,因为耶何耶大祭司没有让他们休班。 耶何耶大祭司把上帝殿中大卫王的矛枪和大小盾牌交给百夫长。 10 耶何耶大安排众民手持兵器,从殿右到殿左,在祭坛和殿周围护卫王, 11 然后他们领王子出来,给他戴上王冠,把律法书交给他。耶何耶大及其众子膏立王子为王。众人高呼:“愿王万岁!”

亚她利雅被处死

12 亚她利雅听到人们奔走称颂王的声音,便走进耶和华的殿,众人都聚集在那里。 13 她看见王站在门口的柱旁,百夫长和吹号的人侍立在王左右,众民都欢呼吹号,歌乐手用各种乐器带领众人唱歌颂扬,便撕裂衣服,喊道:“反了!反了!” 14 耶何耶大祭司认为不可在耶和华的殿里处死亚她利雅,便命令带兵的百夫长出来,对他们说:“把她带出去。要用刀杀死所有跟随她的人。” 15 他们抓住她,把她带到马匹进出王宫的入口,在那里杀了她。

耶何耶大的改革

16 耶何耶大让民众和王与他一起立约,要做耶和华的子民。 17 于是,民众出去拆毁了巴力庙,砸碎祭坛和偶像,在坛前杀了巴力的祭司玛坦。 18 耶何耶大照大卫的吩咐让利未祭司负责耶和华殿里的事务。大卫曾吩咐利未祭司在耶和华的殿中司职,照摩西的律法向耶和华献燔祭,欢呼歌唱。 19 耶何耶大还派门卫把守耶和华殿的各门,禁止一切不洁净的人入内。 20 他率领百夫长、贵族、首领和全体民众护送王从耶和华的殿里下来,经上门进入王宫,拥立王登上王位。 21 民众都欢喜快乐,城里安定,因为亚她利雅已死在刀下。

23 In the seventh year Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri. They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites(A) and the heads of Israelite families from all the towns. When they came to Jerusalem, the whole assembly made a covenant(B) with the king at the temple of God.

Jehoiada said to them, “The king’s son shall reign, as the Lord promised concerning the descendants of David.(C) Now this is what you are to do: A third of you priests and Levites who are going on duty on the Sabbath are to keep watch at the doors, a third of you at the royal palace and a third at the Foundation Gate, and all the others are to be in the courtyards of the temple of the Lord. No one is to enter the temple of the Lord except the priests and Levites on duty; they may enter because they are consecrated, but all the others are to observe(D) the Lord’s command not to enter.[a] The Levites are to station themselves around the king, each with weapon in hand. Anyone who enters the temple is to be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes.”

The Levites and all the men of Judah did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered.(E) Each one took his men—those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty—for Jehoiada the priest had not released any of the divisions.(F) Then he gave the commanders of units of a hundred the spears and the large and small shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of God. 10 He stationed all the men, each with his weapon in his hand, around the king—near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.

11 Jehoiada and his sons brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him; they presented him with a copy(G) of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him and shouted, “Long live the king!”

12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and cheering the king, she went to them at the temple of the Lord. 13 She looked, and there was the king,(H) standing by his pillar(I) at the entrance. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and musicians with their instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her robes and shouted, “Treason! Treason!”

14 Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops, and said to them: “Bring her out between the ranks[b] and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “Do not put her to death at the temple of the Lord.” 15 So they seized her as she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate(J) on the palace grounds, and there they put her to death.

16 Jehoiada then made a covenant(K) that he, the people and the king[c] would be the Lord’s people. 17 All the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols and killed(L) Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars.

18 Then Jehoiada placed the oversight of the temple of the Lord in the hands of the Levitical priests,(M) to whom David had made assignments in the temple,(N) to present the burnt offerings of the Lord as written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and singing, as David had ordered. 19 He also stationed gatekeepers(O) at the gates of the Lord’s temple so that no one who was in any way unclean might enter.

20 He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the nobles, the rulers of the people and all the people of the land and brought the king down from the temple of the Lord. They went into the palace through the Upper Gate(P) and seated the king on the royal throne. 21 All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was calm, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword.(Q)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 23:6 Or are to stand guard where the Lord has assigned them
  2. 2 Chronicles 23:14 Or out from the precincts
  3. 2 Chronicles 23:16 Or covenant between the Lord and the people and the king that they (see 2 Kings 11:17)

23 And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the Lord hath said of the sons of David.

This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;

And a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the Lord.

But let none come into the house of the Lord, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch of the Lord.

And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into the house, he shall be put to death: but be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.

So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.

10 And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king round about.

11 Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the king.

12 Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the Lord:

13 And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king: and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said, Treason, Treason.

14 Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house of the Lord.

15 So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king's house, they slew her there.

16 And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the Lord's people.

17 Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

18 Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the Lord by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the Lord, to offer the burnt offerings of the Lord, as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David.

19 And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the Lord, that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in.

20 And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the Lord: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.

21 And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.

23 During the seventh year of Athaliah’s reign, Jehoiada the priest prepared to revolt and conferred with the commanders over divisions of warriors: Azariah (son of Jeroham), Ishmael (son of Johanan), Azariah (son of Obed), Maaseiah (son of Adaiah), and Elishaphat (son of Zichri). These men made an agreement with Jehoiada, promising to fight against Athaliah’s illegitimate government. They traveled through Judah telling the people about the coming revolt. Then all the Levites and all the Israelite tribal leaders came to Jerusalem to make another contract with the rightful king, Joash, in the house of God.

Jehoiada: Remember when the Eternal promised David that his sons would be king? Athaliah’s reign has disrupted that promise. Look now on the son of the king! This is what you will do: One-third of you priests and Levites who work on the Sabbath will guard the gates to the temple, 5-7 one-third will guard Joash’s house, and one-third will guard the gate of the foundation. Those posted at the king’s house will surround him with drawn weapons. If anyone enters Joash’s house, kill him. If Joash leaves his house, kill anyone who approaches him.

All the people will wait in the courts of the Eternal’s house and guard His temple. Kill anyone who comes into the Eternal’s house (except, of course, for the priests and ministering Levites who are consecrated).

The Levites and the people did as they were told by Jehoiada the priest. Everyone worked that day, even those who were typically off duty on Sabbath, because Jehoiada reenlisted them all in the rebellion. He armed the divisions under the commanders of hundreds with King David’s spears and large and small shields which were offerings to the house of the True God, 10 and he stationed all the people, who were armed with their own weapons, to surround both the temple and Joash. 11 Once everyone was in place, they publicly made Joash king: the people crowned him and gave him a copy of the covenant laws; Jehoiada and his sons anointed him and said, “Long live the king!”

12 Hearing the commotion of her people running and praising a different monarch, Athaliah entered the Eternal’s house where all the people were stationed. 13 There she saw King Joash standing by his pillar at the entrance, flanked by the commanders and the trumpeters. All the people of the land rejoiced and blew trumpets as the singers led the people in songs of praise with their musical instruments.

Athaliah (tearing her clothes in sorrow): Treason! Treason!

Jehoiada (to the commanders of divisions in response to Athaliah and her violation of the temple): 14 Take her and her followers out between the ranks, and kill them with the sword. Do not kill her in the Eternal’s house.

15 So they took her to the entrance of the Horse Gate at the palace and executed her.

16 Then Jehoiada made a covenant between himself, all the people, and the king, promising to follow the Eternal. 17 Because of this covenant, all the people demolished Baal’s temple, destroyed the altars and icons there, and killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of the altars. 18 Then Jehoiada restored the organization of the temple as David had intended: He appointed the Levitical priests[a] to the offices of the Eternal’s temple, where they gave the burnt offerings to the Eternal (as Moses’ law required) with rejoicing and singing. 19 He preserved the sanctity of the Eternal’s temple by stationing gatekeepers there so ritually unclean people could not enter.

Having restored the temple, Jehoiada properly restores the Davidic monarchy.

20 He and the commanders of the divisions, the nobles, the rulers of the people, and all the people of the land took the king from the Eternal’s temple through the upper gate to the palace. There, they put Joash on his royal throne. 21 Since their rightful king was restored and Athaliah had been killed, all the people of the land rejoiced and were at peace.

Footnotes

  1. 23:18 Greek and other sources read, “the priests and the Levites.”