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22 The inhabitants of Jerusalem made his youngest son Ahaziah succeed him as king because the raiding party that had invaded the camp with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah, Jehoram’s son, became king of Judah.

Ahaziah rules

Ahaziah was 22 years old[a] when he became king, and he ruled for one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Athaliah; she was the granddaughter of Omri. Ahaziah walked in the ways of Ahab’s dynasty, encouraged in this wickedness by his mother. He did what was evil in the Lord’s eyes, just as Ahab’s dynasty had done, because after his father’s death they gave him advice that led to his downfall. Ahaziah was following their advice when he went with Israel’s King Joram,[b] Ahab’s son, to fight against Aram’s King Hazael at Ramoth-gilead, where the Arameans wounded Joram. Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds he suffered at Ramah in his battle with Aram’s King Hazael. Then Judah’s King Ahaziah,[c] Jehoram’s son, went down to visit Joram, Ahab’s son, at Jezreel because he had been wounded. But God used this visit to Joram to bring about Ahaziah’s downfall. After his arrival, Ahaziah went with Joram to meet Jehu, Nimshi’s son, whom the Lord had anointed to destroy Ahab’s dynasty. While Jehu was executing judgment on Ahab’s dynasty, he discovered the princes of Judah, Ahaziah’s nephews, serving Ahaziah, and Jehu killed them. Jehu went looking for Ahaziah, who was captured while hiding in Samaria. He was then brought to Jehu and executed. He was given a decent burial, however, because people said, “He was the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all his heart.”

There were now no members of Ahaziah’s dynasty strong enough to rule the kingdom.

Queen Athaliah rules Judah

10 When Athaliah, Ahaziah’s mother, learned of her son’s death, she immediately destroyed the entire royal family of Judah’s dynasty. 11 But Jehoshabeath the king’s daughter secretly took Ahaziah’s son Jehoash[d] from the rest of the royal children who were about to be murdered, and hid him in a bedroom, along with his nurse. In this way Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram, the wife of the priest Jehoiada and the sister of Ahaziah, hid Jehoash from Athaliah so she couldn’t murder him. 12 He remained hidden with them in God’s temple for six years while Athaliah ruled the country.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 22:2 LXX, Syr, 2 Kgs 8:26; MT 42
  2. 2 Chronicles 22:5 Or Jehoram (also in 22:6-7); the king's name is variously spelled in either long Jehoram or short Joram form.
  3. 2 Chronicles 22:6 LXX, Syr, Vulg; MT Azariah
  4. 2 Chronicles 22:11 Or Joash; the king's name is variously spelled in either long Jehoash or short Joash form in 2 Kgs.

亚哈谢作犹大王(A)

22 耶路撒冷的居民立了约兰的小儿子亚哈谢接续他作王;因为那些和阿拉伯人同来攻营的匪徒,把亚哈谢的哥哥全都杀了。这样,犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢就作了王。 亚哈谢登基的时候是二十二岁(“二十二岁”原文作“四十二岁”;现参照古译本和王下8:26修译);他在耶路撒冷作王一年。他的母亲名叫亚他利雅,是暗利的孙女。 亚哈谢也随从亚哈家的道路,因为他母亲教唆他行恶。 他行耶和华看为恶的事,好象亚哈家一样,因为他的父亲死了以后,亚哈家的人就教唆他,好使他灭亡。 他随从了他们的计谋,和以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰一同到基列的拉末去,和亚兰王哈薛交战;亚兰人击伤了约兰。 于是约兰回到耶斯列去,医治他在拉末和亚兰王交战的时候所受的伤。犹大王约兰的儿子亚撒利雅,因亚哈的儿子约兰病了,就下到耶斯列去看他。

亚哈谢遭害(B)

亚哈谢去见约兰,就遇了害,这原是出于 神;因为他去到以后,就和约兰一同出去攻击宁示的孙子耶户。这耶户就是耶和华所膏的,为要除灭亚哈家。 耶户讨伐亚哈家的罪的时候,遇见了犹大的众领袖和亚哈谢的兄弟的儿子,他们都是侍候亚哈谢的,耶户把他们都杀了。 耶户追寻亚哈谢。那时,亚哈谢躲藏在撒玛利亚,有人捉住他,把他带到耶户那里,耶户就杀了他,却把他埋葬了,因为他们说:“他是约沙法的孙子;这约沙法是一心寻求耶和华的。”这样,亚哈谢的家没有一人有能力可以保持王权的。

亚他利雅弄权(C)

10 亚哈谢的母亲亚他利雅见自己的儿子死了,就起来杀尽犹大家中所有王族的后裔。 11 但是王的女儿约示巴,把亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从那些将要被杀的王子中偷出来,把他和他的乳母都藏在卧房里。约兰王的女儿约示巴是大祭司耶何耶大的妻子,把约阿施收藏起来,躲避亚他利雅,免得被亚他利雅杀死,因为约示巴是亚哈谢的妹妹。 12 约阿施和他们在 神的殿里一同躲藏了六年;那时亚他利雅统治犹大地。