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約沙法禁食祈禱退敵

20 後來,摩押人、亞捫人和一些米烏尼人(按照《馬索拉文本》,“米烏尼人”作“亞捫人”;現參照《七十士譯本》的一些抄本翻譯;參代下26:7),一同來攻擊約沙法。 有人來向約沙法報告說:“從海的對岸,就是從以東(按照《馬索拉文本》的絕大部分抄本,“以東”作“亞蘭”,大概是手民之誤;兩者在原文非常相似,但按地理應作“以東”),有大軍前來攻擊你;現在他們在哈洗遜.他瑪。”哈洗遜.他瑪就是隱.基底。 於是約沙法害怕起來,定意要尋求耶和華,就在猶大全地宣告禁食。 於是猶大人集合起來,尋求耶和華的幫助;猶大各城中都有人出來尋求耶和華。

約沙法就在猶大和耶路撒冷的會眾中,站在耶和華殿的新院子前面, 說:“耶和華我們列祖的 神啊,你不是天上的 神嗎?你不是統治列邦萬國的嗎?你手中有大能大力,沒有人能抵擋你。 我們的 神啊,你不是曾經把這地的居民從你的子民以色列人面前趕走,把這地賜給你的朋友亞伯拉罕的後裔永遠作產業嗎? 他們住在這地,又在這裡為你的名建造了一座聖所,說: ‘如果有災禍臨到我們,無論是刀劍、刑罰、瘟疫、饑荒,我們在急難的時候,站在這殿和你的面前,向你呼求,你必垂聽和施行拯救,因為你的名是在這殿內。’ 10 現在這裡有亞捫人、摩押人和西珥山的人,從前以色列人從埃及地出來的時候,你不許以色列人侵犯他們。那時,以色列人就離開了他們,不除滅他們。 11 現在你看,他們怎樣報復我們;他們要來把我們從你賜給我們承受作產業的地趕出去。 12 我們的 神啊,你不懲罰他們嗎?因為我們沒有力量抵擋這來攻打我們的大軍;我們也不知道該作甚麼;我們的眼睛只有仰望你。” 13 那時全猶大的人,連他們的嬰孩、妻子和兒女,都站在耶和華面前。

14 當時,耶和華的靈在會眾中臨到利未人亞薩的後裔,瑪探雅的玄孫、耶利的曾孫、比拿雅的孫子、撒迦利亞的兒子雅哈悉; 15 他就說:“全猶大的人、耶路撒冷的居民和約沙法王啊,你們要留意!耶和華這樣對你們說:‘你們不要因這大軍懼怕和驚慌,因為戰爭的勝負不是在於你們,而是在於 神。 16 明天你們要下去攻擊他們,他們會從洗斯的斜坡上來,你們必在耶魯伊勒曠野東面的谷口遇見他們。 17 猶大人和耶路撒冷人哪,這次你們不必出戰,只要穩守陣地,站立不動,看耶和華為你們施行的拯救。’你們不要懼怕,也不要驚慌;明天要出去攻擊他們,耶和華必和你們同在。” 18 於是約沙法面伏於地,全猶大的人和耶路撒冷的居民都俯伏在耶和華面前,敬拜耶和華。 19 哥轄子孫中和可拉子孫中的利未人,都站起來高聲讚美耶和華以色列的 神。

大勝而回(A)

20 第二天早晨,眾人清早起來,出發到提哥亞的曠野去;他們正出去的時候,約沙法站起來,說:“猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民哪,你們要聽我的話;信靠耶和華你們的 神,你們就必堅立;信靠他的先知,你們就必亨通。” 21 約沙法和人民商議好了,就指派向耶和華歌唱的人,使他們身穿聖潔的服飾,走在軍隊的前面,讚美耶和華,說:

“你們要稱頌耶和華,

因他的慈愛永遠長存。”

22 當他們開始歡呼讚美的時候,耶和華就派出伏兵,擊殺那前來攻打猶大人的亞捫人、摩押人和西珥山的人,他們就被擊潰了。 23 原來亞捫人和摩押人起來攻擊住西珥山的人,把他們殺盡滅絕;他們滅盡了住西珥山的人以後,竟又自相殘殺。

24 猶大人來到曠野的瞭望樓,向那大軍觀望,只見伏屍遍地,沒有一個逃脫的。 25 約沙法和他的人民就來掠奪敵人的財物,在屍首中見許多財物、衣服和珍寶。他們剝脫下來據為己有的,多得不能攜帶;因為掠物甚多,所以掠奪了三天。 26 第四日,他們聚集在比拉迦谷,在那裡稱頌耶和華,因此那地方名叫比拉迦谷,直到今日。 27 事後,猶大和耶路撒冷所有的人,在約沙法率領下,都歡歡喜喜回耶路撒冷去了,耶和華使他們因勝過仇敵歡喜快樂。 28 他們拿著琴瑟和號筒來到耶路撒冷,進了耶和華的殿。 29 世上列國一聽見耶和華戰敗了以色列的仇敵,就都懼怕 神。 30 這樣,約沙法的國得享太平,因為他的 神使他四境安寧。

31 約沙法登基統治猶大的時候,是三十五歲;他在耶路撒冷作王共二十五年。他的母親名叫阿蘇巴,是示利希的女兒。 32 約沙法遵行他父親亞撒的道路,總不偏離,行耶和華看為正的事。 33 只是邱壇還沒有除掉,人民仍然沒有定意歸向他們列祖的 神。 34 約沙法其餘的事蹟,一生的始末,都記在哈拿尼的兒子耶戶的言行錄上;這言行錄又收錄在以色列諸王記上。

約沙法與亞哈謝修好(B)

35 後來,猶大王約沙法和作惡多端的以色列王亞哈謝結盟。 36 約沙法和他合夥建造船隻,開往他施去;他們是在以旬.迦別建造船隻。 37 那時,瑪利沙人多大瓦的兒子以利以謝說預言攻擊約沙法,說:“因為你和亞哈謝結盟,耶和華必破壞你建造的船隻。”後來那些船隻果然受到破壞,不能開往他施去。

Moab en Ammon door Josafat verslagen

20 Enige tijd later verklaarden de legers van Moab, Ammon en van de Meünieten koning Josafat en het volk van Juda de oorlog. Josafat kreeg de mededeling: ‘Een groot leger trekt tegen u op vanaf de overkant van de Dode Zee, vanuit Syrië! Ze zijn al bij Chaseson-Tamar’ (die plaats werd ook wel Engédi genoemd). Josafat schrok erg van dit slechte nieuws en hij besloot de Here om hulp te smeken. Daarom liet hij afkondigen dat alle inwoners van Juda voor onbepaalde tijd moesten vasten. Uit alle hoeken van het land kwamen de mensen naar Jeruzalem om samen met hem de Here aan te roepen.

Toen het volk zich had verzameld op het nieuwe voorplein van de tempel, kwam Josafat naar voren en sprak dit gebed uit: ‘O Here, God van onze voorouders, de enige God in de hemel, Heerser over alle koninkrijken op aarde, U bent zo machtig en hebt zoveel kracht. Wie kan het tegen U opnemen? O, onze God, hebt U de vroegere inwoners van dit land niet verdreven toen uw volk hier aankwam? En hebt U dit land niet voor altijd aan de nakomelingen van uw vriend Abraham gegeven? Uw volk vestigde zich hier en bouwde deze tempel voor U, in oprecht vertrouwen dat wij in een tijd als deze—waarin wij oog in oog met oorlog, ziekten of hongersnood staan—voor deze tempel en voor U kunnen gaan staan, want U woont hier in deze tempel. Wij roepen tot U dat U ons zult horen en ons zult redden. 10 Kijk wat de legers van Ammon, Moab en het gebergte Seïr doen. U wilde niet dat onze voorouders die landen zouden binnenvallen toen zij uit Egypte kwamen. Daarom trokken zij er omheen en vernietigden hen niet. 11 Maar kijk nu eens wat onze beloning is. Zij komen hier met de bedoeling ons te verjagen uit het land dat U ons hebt gegeven. 12 O, onze God, wilt U hen veroordelen? Wij hebben immers niet de kracht het tegen dit grote leger op te nemen? Wij weten niet wat wij moeten doen, maar onze ogen zijn op U gericht.’ 13 Terwijl de mannen uit alle delen van Juda met hun vrouwen en kinderen daar voor de Here stonden, 14 kwam de Geest van de Here over een van de mannen die daar stond. Het was Jahaziël, de zoon van Zecharja, zoon van Benaja, zoon van Jehiël, zoon van de Leviet Matthanja, die een van de zonen van Asaf was. 15 ‘Luister naar mij, mensen van Juda en Jeruzalem, en u ook, koning Josafat,’ riep hij. ‘De Here zegt: “Wees niet bang! Laat de angst voor dit grote leger u niet verlammen. Want dit is niet uw strijd, maar de strijd van God. 16 Trek hen morgen tegemoet en val hen aan. U zult hen tegenkomen terwijl zij de hellingen van Ziz beklimmen, aan het eind van het dal dat uitloopt in de woestijn van Jeruël. 17 Maar u zult niet hoeven te vechten. Neem uw plaatsen in, blijf staan en kijk toe hoe God u allen op een wonderlijke manier gaat redden, inwoners van Juda en Jeruzalem! Wees niet bang of ontmoedigd. Ga hen morgen tegemoet, want de Here staat aan uw kant!” ’ 18 Koning Josafat liet zich met het gezicht naar beneden op de grond vallen en alle inwoners van Juda en Jeruzalem volgden zijn voorbeeld. Samen aanbaden zij de Here. 19 Toen gingen de Levieten van de Kehat-Korachfamilie staan om de Here, de God van Israël, uit volle borst met lofliederen te prijzen.

20 De volgende morgen trok het leger van Juda naar de woestijn van Tekoa. Onderweg liet Josafat halthouden en hij vroeg ieders aandacht. ‘Luister naar mij, inwoners van Juda en Jeruzalem,’ zei hij, ‘geloof in de Here, uw God, dan zult u slagen. Geloof zijn profeten en alles zal goed komen.’ 21 Na overleg met de leiders van het volk besloot hij dat een koor voor het leger uit moest lopen om Gods majesteit te prijzen en het lied te zingen: ‘Looft de Here, want zijn goedheid en liefde duurt tot in eeuwigheid.’ 22 En op hetzelfde moment dat zij begonnen met zingen en loven, zorgde de Here ervoor dat de legers van Ammon, Moab en het gebergte Seïr het met elkaar aan de stok kregen. 23 De Ammonieten en Moabieten keerden zich tegen hun bondgenoten uit het gebergte Seïr en doodden iedereen. Daarna vielen zij elkaar aan.

24 Toen het leger van Juda een hoog punt bereikte vanwaar men over de woestijn kon uitkijken, zagen ze overal lijken, zover het oog reikte. Geen enkele vijand had het overleefd. 25 Vervolgens gingen koning Josafat en zijn mannen het slagveld op om de lijken te plunderen en kwamen terug met bruikbare voorwerpen, kleding en kostbare spullen die zij op de lijken hadden buitgemaakt. Het was zoveel dat zij drie dagen nodig hadden om alles met wagens weg te brengen. 26 Op de vierde dag verzamelden zij zich in het Dal van de Lofprijzing, zoals het ook nu nog heet, en prezen daar de Here. 27 Daarna keerden zij onder leiding van Josafat terug naar Jeruzalem, vol blijdschap over het feit dat de Here hen op zoʼn wonderbaarlijke manier van hun vijanden had gered. 28 Onder begeleiding van harpen, citers en trompetten trokken zij Jeruzalem binnen en gingen naar de tempel. 29 En de omringende koninkrijken werden bang voor God, toen zij hoorden dat de Here in eigen persoon de strijd had aangebonden met de vijanden van Israël. 30 Daarom werd Josafats koninkrijk met rust gelaten, want zijn God gaf hem rust.

31 Een kort overzicht van het leven van koning Josafat: toen hij koning van Juda werd, was hij vijfendertig jaar. Hij regeerde het land vijfentwintig jaar vanuit Jeruzalem. Zijn moeder heette Azuba en was een dochter van Silhi. 32 Hij was een goede koning, net als zijn vader Asa. Hij probeerde steeds de Here te volgen. 33 Maar toch had hij de afgodentempels in de heuvels niet verwoest en de Judeeërs hadden nog steeds niet met heel hun hart gekozen voor het volgen van de God van hun voorouders.

34 De gebeurtenissen onder het bewind van Josafat staan nauwkeurig beschreven in de geschiedschrijving van Jehu, de zoon van Hanani, die weer deel uitmaakt van het Boek van de Koningen van Israël. 35 Maar aan het eind van zijn leven sloot koning Josafat van Juda een bondgenootschap met koning Ahazia van Israël, een zeer goddeloze man. 36 Zij bouwden schepen in Ezéon-Géber die bestemd waren voor de vaart op Tarsis. 37 Daarover profeteerde Eliëzer, de zoon van Dodava uit Maresa, tegen Josafat en zei: ‘Omdat u een bondgenootschap hebt gesloten met koning Ahazia, heeft de Here besloten uw werk te verwoesten.’ En inderdaad, de schepen leden schipbreuk, zodat zij nooit in Tarsis aankwamen.

20 It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is Engedi.

And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of the Lord: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek the Lord.

And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the Lord, before the new court,

And said, O Lord God of our fathers, art not thou God in heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee?

Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever?

And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying,

If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help.

10 And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;

11 Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit.

12 O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee.

13 And all Judah stood before the Lord, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

14 Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the Spirit of the Lord in the midst of the congregation;

15 And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the Lord unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.

16 To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

17 Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the Lord with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the Lord will be with you.

18 And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the Lord, worshipping the Lord.

19 And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites, stood up to praise the Lord God of Israel with a loud voice on high.

20 And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; Believe in the Lord your God, so shall ye be established; believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper.

21 And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers unto the Lord, and that should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise the Lord; for his mercy endureth for ever.

22 And when they began to sing and to praise, the Lord set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten.

23 For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.

24 And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped.

25 And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.

26 And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah; for there they blessed the Lord: therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day.

27 Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the Lord had made them to rejoice over their enemies.

28 And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and trumpets unto the house of the Lord.

29 And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the Lord fought against the enemies of Israel.

30 So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.

31 And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

32 And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not from it, doing that which was right in the sight of the Lord.

33 Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their fathers.

34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel.

35 And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly:

36 And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber.

37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the Lord hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

Jehoshaphat Defeats Moab and Ammon

20 After this, the Moabites(A) and Ammonites with some of the Meunites[a](B) came to wage war against Jehoshaphat.

Some people came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast army(C) is coming against you from Edom,[b] from the other side of the Dead Sea. It is already in Hazezon Tamar(D)” (that is, En Gedi).(E) Alarmed, Jehoshaphat resolved to inquire of the Lord, and he proclaimed a fast(F) for all Judah. The people of Judah(G) came together to seek help from the Lord; indeed, they came from every town in Judah to seek him.

Then Jehoshaphat stood up in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the temple of the Lord in the front of the new courtyard and said:

Lord, the God of our ancestors,(H) are you not the God who is in heaven?(I) You rule over all the kingdoms(J) of the nations. Power and might are in your hand, and no one can withstand you.(K) Our God, did you not drive out the inhabitants of this land(L) before your people Israel and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham your friend?(M) They have lived in it and have built in it a sanctuary(N) for your Name, saying, ‘If calamity comes upon us, whether the sword of judgment, or plague or famine,(O) we will stand in your presence before this temple that bears your Name and will cry out to you in our distress, and you will hear us and save us.’

10 “But now here are men from Ammon, Moab and Mount Seir, whose territory you would not allow Israel to invade when they came from Egypt;(P) so they turned away from them and did not destroy them. 11 See how they are repaying us by coming to drive us out of the possession(Q) you gave us as an inheritance. 12 Our God, will you not judge them?(R) For we have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.(S)

13 All the men of Judah, with their wives and children and little ones, stood there before the Lord.

14 Then the Spirit(T) of the Lord came on Jahaziel son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah,(U) a Levite and descendant of Asaph, as he stood in the assembly.

15 He said: “Listen, King Jehoshaphat and all who live in Judah and Jerusalem! This is what the Lord says to you: ‘Do not be afraid or discouraged(V) because of this vast army. For the battle(W) is not yours, but God’s. 16 Tomorrow march down against them. They will be climbing up by the Pass of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the gorge in the Desert of Jeruel. 17 You will not have to fight this battle. Take up your positions; stand firm and see(X) the deliverance the Lord will give you, Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Go out to face them tomorrow, and the Lord will be with you.’”

18 Jehoshaphat bowed down(Y) with his face to the ground, and all the people of Judah and Jerusalem fell down in worship before the Lord. 19 Then some Levites from the Kohathites and Korahites stood up and praised the Lord, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice.

20 Early in the morning they left for the Desert of Tekoa. As they set out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and people of Jerusalem! Have faith(Z) in the Lord your God and you will be upheld; have faith in his prophets and you will be successful.(AA) 21 After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the Lord and to praise him for the splendor of his[c] holiness(AB) as they went out at the head of the army, saying:

“Give thanks to the Lord,
    for his love endures forever.”(AC)

22 As they began to sing and praise, the Lord set ambushes(AD) against the men of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. 23 The Ammonites(AE) and Moabites rose up against the men from Mount Seir(AF) to destroy and annihilate them. After they finished slaughtering the men from Seir, they helped to destroy one another.(AG)

24 When the men of Judah came to the place that overlooks the desert and looked toward the vast army, they saw only dead bodies lying on the ground; no one had escaped. 25 So Jehoshaphat and his men went to carry off their plunder, and they found among them a great amount of equipment and clothing[d] and also articles of value—more than they could take away. There was so much plunder that it took three days to collect it. 26 On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Berakah, where they praised the Lord. This is why it is called the Valley of Berakah[e] to this day.

27 Then, led by Jehoshaphat, all the men of Judah and Jerusalem returned joyfully to Jerusalem, for the Lord had given them cause to rejoice over their enemies. 28 They entered Jerusalem and went to the temple of the Lord with harps and lyres and trumpets.

29 The fear(AH) of God came on all the surrounding kingdoms when they heard how the Lord had fought(AI) against the enemies of Israel. 30 And the kingdom of Jehoshaphat was at peace, for his God had given him rest(AJ) on every side.

The End of Jehoshaphat’s Reign(AK)

31 So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. 32 He followed the ways of his father Asa and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. 33 The high places,(AL) however, were not removed, and the people still had not set their hearts on the God of their ancestors.

34 The other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the annals of Jehu(AM) son of Hanani, which are recorded in the book of the kings of Israel.

35 Later, Jehoshaphat king of Judah made an alliance(AN) with Ahaziah king of Israel, whose ways were wicked.(AO) 36 He agreed with him to construct a fleet of trading ships.[f] After these were built at Ezion Geber, 37 Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.” The ships(AP) were wrecked and were not able to set sail to trade.[g]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 20:1 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew Ammonites
  2. 2 Chronicles 20:2 One Hebrew manuscript; most Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate Aram
  3. 2 Chronicles 20:21 Or him with the splendor of
  4. 2 Chronicles 20:25 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts corpses
  5. 2 Chronicles 20:26 Berakah means praise.
  6. 2 Chronicles 20:36 Hebrew of ships that could go to Tarshish
  7. 2 Chronicles 20:37 Hebrew sail for Tarshish