约沙法祷告退敌

20 后来摩押人、亚扪人同一些米乌尼人[a]一起来攻打约沙法。 有人禀告约沙法说:“有一支大军从死海对岸的以东[b]杀来,已经攻到哈洗逊·他玛。”哈洗逊·他玛就是隐·基底。 约沙法很害怕,决定寻求耶和华,在整个犹大宣告禁食。 犹大人聚集起来寻求耶和华。他们从犹大各城前来寻求耶和华。

约沙法站在耶和华殿的新院里,在犹大和耶路撒冷的民众面前, 说:“我们祖先的上帝耶和华啊,你不是住在天上的上帝吗?你主宰万邦万国,你手中有权柄和能力,无人能抵挡你。 我们的上帝啊,你不是曾经在你的以色列子民面前驱逐这地方的居民,把这片土地赐给你的朋友亚伯拉罕的后裔永远作产业吗? 你的子民在这里居住,为你的名建造殿宇,说, ‘如果我们遭遇祸患,无论是战祸、瘟疫或饥荒,当我们在急难中站在这殿前向你呼求时,你必定垂听,施行拯救,因为你的名在这殿里。’

10 “从前以色列人离开埃及的时候,你不准他们侵犯亚扪人、摩押人和来自西珥山的人,他们就绕道而行,没有毁灭这些人。 11 但现在这些人要报复我们,把我们从你赐给我们作产业的地方赶走。 12 我们的上帝啊,难道你不惩罚他们吗?面对前来攻击的大军,我们无力抵挡,不知道该怎么办,我们只有仰望你。”

13 犹大人与他们的妻子、儿女和婴孩都站在耶和华面前。 14 这时,耶和华的灵降在雅哈悉身上。雅哈悉是利未人亚萨的后裔、玛探雅的玄孙、耶利的曾孙、比拿雅的孙子、撒迦利雅的儿子。 15 他说:“全体犹大人、耶路撒冷的居民和约沙法王啊,你们要留心听!耶和华对你们如此说,‘你们不要因敌军强大而恐惧惊慌,因为战争的胜败不在乎你们,而在乎上帝。 16 明天你们下去迎敌,敌军会从洗斯坡上来,你们一定会在耶鲁伊勒旷野前面的谷口遇见他们。 17 你们不用与他们交战,只要守住阵势,站立不动,看耶和华为你们施行拯救。犹大人和耶路撒冷人啊,不要恐惧,不要惊慌,明天只管出去迎敌,耶和华必与你们同在!’”

18 于是,约沙法面伏于地,所有犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民也都俯伏在耶和华面前敬拜祂。 19 哥辖族和可拉族的利未人都站起来,高声赞美以色列的上帝耶和华。 20 第二天清晨,众人起来去提哥亚的旷野。他们出发的时候,约沙法站着说:“犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民啊,请听我说!要信靠你们的上帝耶和华,你们就必坚立;要相信祂的先知,你们就必得胜。” 21 约沙法与众人商议后,就派歌乐手穿上圣洁的礼服走在军队前面,赞美耶和华,说:“你们要称谢耶和华,因祂的慈爱永远长存!”

22 他们开始唱歌赞美的时候,耶和华就派伏兵击杀前来攻打犹大的亚扪人、摩押人和来自西珥山的人,打败了他们。 23 原来亚扪人和摩押人攻击来自西珥山的人,消灭了他们,然后亚扪人和摩押人又自相残杀。

24 犹大人来到旷野的瞭望塔俯瞰那支大军,发现敌军尸横遍野,无一幸免。 25 约沙法和他的百姓前去拾财物,发现尸体中有许多财物、衣服和贵重物品,多得拿不完。他们拾了三天才拾完。 26 第四天,他们聚集到一个山谷,一起称颂耶和华。那里从此名叫比拉迦[c]谷,直到今天。

27 犹大人和耶路撒冷人在约沙法的带领下,欢欢喜喜地返回耶路撒冷,因为耶和华使他们战胜了仇敌。 28 他们一路弹琴、鼓瑟、吹号回到耶路撒冷,进入耶和华的殿。 29 列邦列国听闻耶和华打败了以色列的敌人,都很惧怕。 30 因此,约沙法执政期间国家太平,因为他的上帝赐他四境平安。

约沙法逝世

31 约沙法三十五岁登基做犹大王,在耶路撒冷执政二十五年。他母亲叫阿苏巴,是示利希的女儿。 32 约沙法效法他父亲亚撒,做耶和华视为正的事,不偏不离。 33 然而,他没有拆除丘坛,民众还没有全心归向他们祖先的上帝。

34 约沙法其他的事迹自始至终都记在哈拿尼的儿子耶户的史记上。耶户的史记收录在以色列的列王史上。

35 后来,犹大王约沙法与作恶多端的以色列王亚哈谢修好。 36 他们在以旬·迦别造船,要去他施。 37 玛利沙人多大瓦的儿子以利以谢向约沙法预言说:“因为你与亚哈谢修好,耶和华必破坏你所造的船只。”那些船只果然坏了,无法前往他施。

Footnotes

  1. 20:1 米乌尼人”出现在古希腊译本,但希伯来文是“亚扪人”。
  2. 20:2 以东”希伯来文是“亚兰”。
  3. 20:26 比拉迦”就是称赞的意思。

20 1-2 Some time later the Moabites and Ammonites, accompanied by Meunites, joined forces to make war on Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat received this intelligence report: “A huge force is on its way from beyond the Dead Sea to fight you. There’s no time to waste—they’re already at Hazazon Tamar, the oasis of En Gedi.”

3-4 Shaken, Jehoshaphat prayed. He went to God for help and ordered a nationwide fast. The country of Judah united in seeking God’s help—they came from all the cities of Judah to pray to God.

5-9 Then Jehoshaphat took a position before the assembled people of Judah and Jerusalem at The Temple of God in front of the new courtyard and said, “O God, God of our ancestors, are you not God in heaven above and ruler of all kingdoms below? You hold all power and might in your fist—no one stands a chance against you! And didn’t you make the natives of this land leave as you brought your people Israel in, turning it over permanently to your people Israel, the descendants of Abraham your friend? They have lived here and built a holy house of worship to honor you, saying, ‘When the worst happens—whether war or flood or disease or famine—and we take our place before this Temple (we know you are personally present in this place!) and pray out our pain and trouble, we know that you will listen and give victory.’

10-12 “And now it’s happened: men from Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir have shown up. You didn’t let Israel touch them when we got here at first—we detoured around them and didn’t lay a hand on them. And now they’ve come to kick us out of the country you gave us. O dear God, won’t you take care of them? We’re helpless before this vandal horde ready to attack us. We don’t know what to do; we’re looking to you.”

13 Everyone in Judah was there—little children, wives, sons—all present and attentive to God.

14-17 Then Jahaziel was moved by the Spirit of God to speak from the midst of the congregation. (Jahaziel was the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah the Levite of the Asaph clan.) He said, “Attention everyone—all of you from out of town, all you from Jerusalem, and you King Jehoshaphat—God’s word: Don’t be afraid; don’t pay any mind to this vandal horde. This is God’s war, not yours. Tomorrow you’ll go after them; see, they’re already on their way up the slopes of Ziz; you’ll meet them at the end of the ravine near the wilderness of Jeruel. You won’t have to lift a hand in this battle; just stand firm, Judah and Jerusalem, and watch God’s saving work for you take shape. Don’t be afraid, don’t waver. March out boldly tomorrow—God is with you.”

18-19 Then Jehoshaphat knelt down, bowing with his face to the ground. All Judah and Jerusalem did the same, worshiping God. The Levites (both Kohathites and Korahites) stood to their feet to praise God, the God of Israel; they praised at the top of their lungs!

20 They were up early in the morning, ready to march into the wilderness of Tekoa. As they were leaving, Jehoshaphat stood up and said, “Listen Judah and Jerusalem! Listen to what I have to say! Believe firmly in God, your God, and your lives will be firm! Believe in your prophets and you’ll come out on top!”

21 After talking it over with the people, Jehoshaphat appointed a choir for God; dressed in holy robes, they were to march ahead of the troops, singing,

Give thanks to God,
His love never quits.

22-23 As soon as they started shouting and praising, God set ambushes against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir as they were attacking Judah, and they all ended up dead. The Ammonites and Moabites mistakenly attacked those from Mount Seir and massacred them. Then, further confused, they went at each other, and all ended up killed.

24 As Judah came up over the rise, looking into the wilderness for the horde of barbarians, they looked on a killing field of dead bodies—not a living soul among them.

25-26 When Jehoshaphat and his people came to carry off the plunder they found more loot than they could carry off—equipment, clothing, valuables. It took three days to cart it away! On the fourth day they came together at the Valley of Blessing (Beracah) and blessed God (that’s how it got the name, Valley of Blessing).

27-28 Jehoshaphat then led all the men of Judah and Jerusalem back to Jerusalem—an exuberant parade. God had given them joyful relief from their enemies! They entered Jerusalem and came to The Temple of God with all the instruments of the band playing.

29-30 When the surrounding kingdoms got word that God had fought Israel’s enemies, the fear of God descended on them. Jehoshaphat heard no more from them; as long as Jehoshaphat reigned, peace reigned.

31-33 That about sums up Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king and ruled as king in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. He continued the kind of life characteristic of his father Asa—no detours, no dead-ends—pleasing God with his life. But he failed to get rid of the neighborhood sex-and-religion shrines—people continued to pray and worship at these idolatrous god shops.

34 The rest of Jehoshaphat’s life, from start to finish, is written in the memoirs of Jehu son of Hanani, which are included in the Royal Annals of Israel’s Kings.

35-37 Late in life Jehoshaphat formed a trading syndicate with Ahaziah king of Israel—which was very wrong of him to do. He went in as partner with him to build ocean-going ships at Ezion Geber to trade with Tarshish. Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah preached against Jehoshaphat’s venture: “Because you joined forces with Ahaziah, God has shipwrecked your work.” The ships were smashed and nothing ever came of the trade partnership.