预备建圣殿

所罗门决定为耶和华的名建造殿宇,也为自己兴建王宫。

他征用七万名搬运工、八万名在山上凿石的匠人、三千六百名监工, 并派人去见泰尔王希兰,说:“你曾运香柏木给我父亲建造王宫,请你也照样帮助我。 现在,我要为我的上帝耶和华的名建一座殿,我要把殿献给祂,在祂面前烧芬芳的香,经常献上供饼,在每天早晚、安息日、朔日[a]及我们的上帝耶和华所定的节期献上燔祭。这是以色列人应当永远遵守的定例。 我要建造的殿宇极其宏伟,因为我们的上帝超越一切神明。 诸天尚且容纳不下祂,谁能为祂建造殿宇呢?我是谁,怎能为祂建造殿宇?我不过是建个向祂烧香的地方。 现在,请你派一位巧匠来,他要懂得雕刻,会用金银铜铁铸造物品,会编织紫色、朱红色和蓝色的布,好与我父大卫在犹大和耶路撒冷所预备的巧匠一起工作。 也请你从黎巴嫩运些香柏木、松木和檀香木来,因为我知道你的仆人擅长砍伐黎巴嫩的树木。我会派人与你的仆人一起工作。 我要建的殿宇非常宏伟,所以需要的木料非常多。 10 我会供给你的伐木工人四百四十万升小麦、四百四十万升大麦、四十四万升酒和四十四万升油。”

11 泰尔王希兰写信给所罗门说:“耶和华爱祂的子民,所以立你做他们的王。 12 创造天地的以色列的上帝耶和华当受称颂!祂赐给大卫王一个有智慧、谋略和悟性的儿子来为耶和华建殿,也为他自己建造王宫。 13 现在,我派聪明能干的巧匠户兰去你那里。 14 他的母亲是但支派的人,父亲是泰尔人。他精于雕刻和设计,善用金银铜铁和木石制造物品,又会编织紫色、蓝色、朱红色的布和细麻布。你可以让他与你的工匠和你父亲大卫的工匠一起工作。 15 现在,请我主把许诺的小麦、大麦、油和酒运给仆人。 16 我们会在黎巴嫩砍伐你需要的木材,扎成木筏,经海道运到约帕,你可以从那里将木材转运到耶路撒冷。”

17 所罗门依照他父亲大卫的方法,统计所有寄居在以色列的外族人,共有十五万三千六百人。 18 他指派其中的七万人做搬运工,八万人在山上采凿石头,三千六百人做监工。

Footnotes

  1. 2:4 朔日”即每月初一。

Voorbereiding voor de bouw van een tempel voor God

Salomo gaf het bevel een tempel te bouwen voor de Heer en een paleis voor zichzelf. Salomo bepaalde dat er 70.000 dragers voor hem moesten werken en 80.000 steenhouwers in de bergen. Verder 3600 hoofdopzieners die de leiding hadden over de arbeiders.

Salomo liet tegen koning Hiram van Tyrus zeggen: "Wilt u met mij handel drijven, zoals u met mijn vader hebt gedaan? U heeft vroeger cederbomen aan hem geleverd, voor zijn paleis. Nu wil ik voor mijn Heer God een tempel bouwen. Daarmee wil ik Hem eren. Daar zullen de wierook-offers worden gebracht. Ook zullen daar de heilige broden, de ochtend- en avond-offers worden gebracht, en offers op de heilige rustdagen, de offers voor de nieuwe maand en voor de feesten van mijn Heer God. Want dit moet Israël voor altijd doen. Ik ga een heel grote tempel voor Hem bouwen. Want onze God is groter en machtiger dan alle andere goden. Eigenlijk kan niemand een tempel voor Hem bouwen, want de hemel, zelfs de allerhoogste hemel, is nog te klein voor Hem. Hij heeft het helemaal niet nodig dat ik een tempel voor Hem bouw. Maar ik wil dat doen om Hem offers te kunnen brengen. Wilt u mij daarom alstublieft iemand sturen die goed is in het bewerken van goud, zilver, koper, ijzer, fijn linnen, en rode, blauwe en paarse stof, en die goed graveren kan. Dan kan hij samenwerken met de vakmensen die ik in Juda en Jeruzalem heb en die mijn vader David heeft verzameld. Wilt u mij ook cederhout, cipressenhout en sandelhout sturen van de Libanon. Want ik weet dat uw mensen veel verstand hebben van het kappen van bomen. Mijn arbeiders zullen uw arbeiders helpen om voor voldoende hout te zorgen. Want ik heb heel veel hout nodig, omdat ik een schitterende, grote tempel ga bouwen. 10 Ik zal u voor de houthakkers betalen met 20.000 kor (4,4 miljoen liter) tarwe, 20.000 kor gerst, 20.000 bat (440.000 liter) wijn en 20.000 bat olijf-olie."

11 Koning Hiram schreef Salomo: "De Heer heeft u tot koning gemaakt, omdat Hij zoveel van zijn volk houdt. 12 Prijs de Heer, de God van Israël, die de hemel en de aarde heeft gemaakt. Prijs Hem, dat Hij aan David een wijze en verstandige zoon heeft gegeven die een tempel voor de Heer en een koninklijk paleis voor zichzelf wil bouwen. 13 Ik stuur u een knap vakman: Hiram-Abi, de zoon van een vrouw uit de stam van Dan. 14 Zijn vader kwam uit Tyrus. Hij is goed in het bewerken van goud, zilver, koper, ijzer, steen, hout, fijn linnen en blauwe, rode en paarse stof, en kan goed graveren. Hij kan alle kunstvoorwerpen maken die u hem opdraagt. Hij zal samenwerken met de vakmensen van uw vader David. 15 U mag mij betalen met de door u genoemde hoeveelheden tarwe en gerst, olijf-olie en wijn. 16 Dan zullen wij net zoveel bomen van de Libanon voor u kappen als u nodig heeft. We zullen er vlotten van maken en die over de zee naar Jafo laten brengen. Van daar kunt u het hout naar Jeruzalem laten brengen."

17 Toen telde Salomo alle buitenlandse mannen in zijn land. Dat was dus een telling die plaatsvond na de telling die zijn vader David had gehouden. Er bleken 153.600 vreemdelingen te zijn.[a] 18 70.000 van hen moesten dragers worden, 80.000 steenhouwers in de bergen en 3600 opzichters over de arbeiders.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kronieken 2:17 Dat waren de mensen die waren overgebleven van de volken die door de Israëlieten uit het land weggejaagd waren. In feite waren zij slaven. Lees 2 Kronieken 8:7 en 8.

And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the Lord, and an house for his kingdom.

And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.

And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.

Behold, I build an house to the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.

And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.

But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?

Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.

Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,

Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build shall be wonderful great.

10 And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

11 Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the Lord hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.

12 Huram said moreover, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the Lord, and an house for his kingdom.

13 And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,

14 The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.

15 Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

16 And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.

17 And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.

18 And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.

Solomon Prepares to Build the Temple(A)

Then Solomon (B)determined to build a temple for the name of the Lord, and a royal house for himself. (C)Solomon selected seventy thousand men to bear burdens, eighty thousand to quarry stone in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.

Then Solomon sent to [a]Hiram king of Tyre, saying:

(D)As you have dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build himself a house to dwell in, so deal with me. Behold, (E)I am building a temple for the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to Him, (F)to burn before Him [b]sweet incense, for (G)the continual showbread, for (H)the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the (I)Sabbaths, on the New Moons, and on the [c]set feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.

And the temple which I build will be great, for (J)our God is greater than all gods. (K)But who is able to build Him a temple, since heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him? Who am I then, that I should build Him a temple, except to burn sacrifice before Him?

Therefore send me at once a man skillful to work in gold and silver, in bronze and iron, in purple and crimson and blue, who has skill to engrave with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and Jerusalem, (L)whom David my father provided. (M)Also send me cedar and cypress and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and indeed my servants will be with your servants, to prepare timber for me in abundance, for the [d]temple which I am about to build shall be great and wonderful.

10 (N)And indeed I will give to your servants, the woodsmen who cut timber, twenty thousand kors of ground wheat, twenty thousand kors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

11 Then Hiram king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon:

(O)Because the Lord loves His people, He has made you king over them.

12 [e]Hiram also said:

(P)Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, (Q)who made heaven and earth, for He has given King David a wise son, endowed with prudence and understanding, who will build a temple for the Lord and a royal house for himself!

13 And now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, [f]Huram my [g]master craftsman 14 (R)(the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre), skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple and blue, fine linen and crimson, and to make any engraving and to accomplish any plan which may be given to him, with your skillful men and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.

15 Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which (S)my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants. 16 (T)And we will cut wood from Lebanon, as much as you need; we will bring it to you in rafts by sea to [h]Joppa, and you will carry it up to Jerusalem.

17 (U)Then Solomon numbered all the aliens who were in the land of Israel, after the census in which (V)David his father had numbered them; and there were found to be one hundred and fifty-three thousand six hundred. 18 And he made (W)seventy thousand of them bearers of burdens, eighty thousand stonecutters in the mountain, and three thousand six hundred overseers to make the people work.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:3 Heb. Huram; cf. 1 Kin. 5:1
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:4 Lit. incense of spices
  3. 2 Chronicles 2:4 appointed
  4. 2 Chronicles 2:9 Lit. house
  5. 2 Chronicles 2:12 Heb. Huram; cf. 1 Kin. 5:1
  6. 2 Chronicles 2:13 Hiram, 1 Kin. 7:13
  7. 2 Chronicles 2:13 Lit. father, 1 Kin. 7:13, 14
  8. 2 Chronicles 2:16 Heb. Japho