先知责备约沙法

19 犹大王约沙法平安地回到耶路撒冷的宫中。 哈拿尼先见的儿子耶户出来迎接约沙法王,对他说:“你怎能帮助恶人,爱那憎恨耶和华的人呢?你这样做已经惹怒耶和华了。 然而你还有善行,因为你铲除境内的亚舍拉神像,立志寻求上帝。”

约沙法的改革

约沙法在耶路撒冷住了一段时间后,就出巡民间,从别示巴一直走到以法莲山区,引导民众归向他们祖先的上帝耶和华。 他又在犹大各坚城委任审判官, 对他们说:“你们办事必须谨慎,因为你们不是为人而是为耶和华断案,你们断案的时候,耶和华必与你们同在。 现在你们应当敬畏耶和华,谨慎办事,因为我们的上帝耶和华毫无不义,不偏待人,不受贿赂。”

约沙法还在耶路撒冷委任一些利未人、祭司和以色列族长替耶和华断案,审理诉讼。他们就住在耶路撒冷。 约沙法训导他们说:“你们要怀着敬畏耶和华的心,全心全意地办事。 10 各城中的同胞若把案件带到你们面前,无论是杀人流血,还是有关律法、诫命、律例和典章的案件,你们都要警告他们不要得罪耶和华,免得耶和华的烈怒临到你们和你们的同胞。你们这样行,就没有罪了。 11 凡有关耶和华的事,由亚玛利雅大祭司监督你们;凡有关君王的事,由犹大支派的族长以实玛利的儿子西巴第雅监督你们。利未人做官长协助你们。你们要行事勇敢,愿耶和华与正直的人同在!”

Jehu the Seer Warns Jehoshaphat

19 After this, King Jehoshaphat of Judah returned safely to his palace in Jerusalem, where Hanani’s son Jehu, the seer, went out to meet him. He asked king Jehoshaphat, “Should you be helping those who are wicked, yes or no? Should you love those who hate the Lord? Wrath is headed your way directly from the Lord because of this. Nevertheless, a few good things have been found in you, in that you have removed the Asheroth[a] from the land and you have disciplined yourself to seek God.”

Judges are Appointed

Jehoshaphat continued to live in Jerusalem, but he travelled again throughout the people from Beer-sheba to Mount Ephraim, bringing them back to the Lord God of their ancestors and appointing judges throughout the land in all of the walled cities of Judah, city by city. He issued this reminder to the judges:

“Pay careful attention to your duties, because you are judging not only for the sake of human beings but also for the Lord —and he is present with you as you make your rulings. So let the fear of the Lord rest upon you, be on your guard, and act carefully, because with the Lord our God there is neither injustice, nor partiality, nor bribery.”

In Jerusalem, Jehoshaphat also appointed certain descendants of Levi, priests, and family leaders of Israel to render verdicts for the Lord and to decide difficult cases. Their offices were in Jerusalem. He issued this reminder to them:

“You are to carry out your duties in the fear of the Lord, serving him[b] faithfully[c] with your whole heart. 10 No matter what case comes before you from your fellow citizens who live in their own cities, whether it’s a dispute between blood relatives[d] or a dispute regarding the Law and the commands, statutes, or verdicts, you are to warn the parties[e] so that they do not become guilty in the Lord’s presence and so that anger does not come upon you and your fellow citizens. 11 Take notice, please, that Amariah the Chief Priest is presiding over all cases[f] that pertain to the Lord, Ishmael’s son Zebadiah is presiding as ruler of the household of Judah with respect to all cases that pertain to the national government,[g] and the descendants of Levi will preside over your other civil cases.[h] Serve courageously, and the Lord will be with the upright.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:3 I.e. cultic pillars erected in worship to Canaanite deities
  2. 2 Chronicles 19:9 The Heb. lacks serving him
  3. 2 Chronicles 19:9 Or truthfully
  4. 2 Chronicles 19:10 Lit. blood and blood
  5. 2 Chronicles 19:10 Lit. warn them
  6. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. is over you in all things
  7. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. the king’s matters
  8. 2 Chronicles 19:11 Lit. over you

19 When Jehoshaphat king of Judah returned safely to his palace in Jerusalem, Jehu(A) the seer, the son of Hanani, went out to meet him and said to the king, “Should you help the wicked(B) and love[a] those who hate the Lord?(C) Because of this, the wrath(D) of the Lord is on you. There is, however, some good(E) in you, for you have rid the land of the Asherah poles(F) and have set your heart on seeking God.(G)

Jehoshaphat Appoints Judges

Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, and he went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim and turned them back to the Lord, the God of their ancestors. He appointed judges(H) in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah. He told them, “Consider carefully what you do,(I) because you are not judging for mere mortals(J) but for the Lord, who is with you whenever you give a verdict. Now let the fear of the Lord be on you. Judge carefully, for with the Lord our God there is no injustice(K) or partiality(L) or bribery.”

In Jerusalem also, Jehoshaphat appointed some of the Levites,(M) priests(N) and heads of Israelite families to administer(O) the law of the Lord and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem. He gave them these orders: “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the Lord. 10 In every case that comes before you from your people who live in the cities—whether bloodshed or other concerns of the law, commands, decrees or regulations—you are to warn them not to sin against the Lord;(P) otherwise his wrath will come on you and your people. Do this, and you will not sin.

11 “Amariah the chief priest will be over you in any matter concerning the Lord, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the leader of the tribe of Judah, will be over you in any matter concerning the king, and the Levites will serve as officials before you. Act with courage,(Q) and may the Lord be with those who do well.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 19:2 Or and make alliances with