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約沙法作猶大王(A)

17 亞撒的兒子約沙法接續他作王;約沙法發憤圖強,對抗以色列人。 他把軍隊安置在猶大的一切設防城裡,又在猶大地和他父親亞撒佔領的以法蓮各城裡駐紮防軍。 耶和華和約沙法同在,因為他遵行了他祖先大衛最初所行的道路,沒有尋求巴力。 只尋求他父親的 神,遵行 神的誡命,沒有隨從以色列人的行為。 因此,耶和華使他統治的國穩固;猶大各地都給他進貢,所以約沙法的財富很多,極有尊榮。 他勇敢地遵行耶和華的道路,並且從猶大地中除掉邱壇和亞舍拉。

以律法訓勉人民

他作王第三年,就差派他的大臣便.亥伊勒、俄巴底、撒迦利雅、拿坦業、米該亞,到猶大各城去教訓人。 和他們同去的,還有示瑪雅、尼探雅、西巴第雅、亞撒黑、示米拉末、約拿單、亞多尼雅、多比雅和駝.巴多尼雅等幾位利未人;又有以利沙瑪和約蘭兩位祭司和他們同去。 他們帶著耶和華的律法書,在猶大教訓人;他們走遍猶大各城,在民間教訓人。

約沙法的聲威

10 猶大地周圍的列國都懼怕耶和華,不敢和約沙法交戰。 11 有些非利士人送禮和納貢銀給約沙法;阿拉伯人也送給他公綿羊七千七百隻,公山羊七千七百隻。 12 約沙法逐漸變得十分強大,在猶大建造了幾座堡壘和貯藏貨物的城市。 13 他在猶大各城中儲備了大批物資;在耶路撒冷也有不少戰士,都是英勇的戰士。 14 他們的數目,按著他們的家族記在下面:猶大支派的千夫長中,有押拿軍長,率領英勇的戰士三十萬; 15 在押拿底下,是約哈難軍長,率領二十八萬人; 16 在約哈難底下,是細基利的兒子亞瑪斯雅,他是個甘願獻身給耶和華的人,率領英勇的戰士二十萬。 17 便雅憫支派中有英勇的戰士以利雅大,率領配備弓箭和盾牌的人二十萬, 18 在以利雅大底下是約薩拔,率領常備軍十八萬。 19 這些人都是服事王的;還有王在猶大全地各設防城裡安置的,沒有計算在內。

犹大王约沙法

17 亚撒的儿子约沙法继位,他发愤图强对抗以色列。 他派兵驻守犹大所有的坚城,又把守备军安置在犹大和他父亲亚撒所征服的以法莲各城邑。 耶和华与约沙法同在,因为他效法他祖先大卫起初所行的,没有寻求巴力, 只寻求他父亲的上帝,遵行祂的诫命,没有效法以色列人的行为。 因此,耶和华巩固他的王位,所有的犹大人都向他进贡,他极有财富和尊荣。 他专心遵行耶和华的道,铲除犹大境内的丘坛和亚舍拉神像。

他在执政第三年委派官员便·亥伊勒、俄巴底、撒迦利雅、拿坦业和米该亚到犹大各城教导民众, 与他们同去的还有利未人示玛雅、尼探雅、西巴第雅、亚撒黑、示米拉末、约拿单、亚多尼雅、多比雅和驼·巴多尼雅,还有祭司以利沙玛和约兰。 他们带着耶和华的律法书,走遍犹大各城镇教导民众。 10 犹大周围的列国都惧怕耶和华,不敢与约沙法争战。 11 一些非利士人向他进贡礼物和银子,阿拉伯人也给他送来公绵羊和公山羊各七千七百只。

12 约沙法日渐强大,在犹大境内修建堡垒和储货城, 13 在犹大各城储备大量物资。他又在耶路撒冷屯驻精兵, 14 其人数按宗族记在下面。

犹大族有千夫长押拿,率领精兵三十万; 15 其次是千夫长约哈难,率领军兵二十八万; 16 其次是自愿事奉耶和华的细基利的儿子亚玛斯雅,率领精兵二十万。 17 便雅悯族有勇士以利雅大,率领手持弓箭和盾牌的军兵二十万; 18 其次是约萨拔,率领全副武装的军兵十八万。 19 以上都是服侍王的军兵,不包括王派去驻守犹大各坚城的军兵。

Jehoshaphat Rules in Judah

17 Then Jehoshaphat, Asa’s son, became the next king. He strengthened Judah to stand against any attack from Israel. He stationed troops in all the fortified towns of Judah, and he assigned additional garrisons to the land of Judah and to the towns of Ephraim that his father, Asa, had captured.

The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the example of his father’s early years[a] and did not worship the images of Baal. He sought his father’s God and obeyed his commands instead of following the evil practices of the kingdom of Israel. So the Lord established Jehoshaphat’s control over the kingdom of Judah. All the people of Judah brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, so he became very wealthy and highly esteemed. He was deeply committed to[b] the ways of the Lord. He removed the pagan shrines and Asherah poles from Judah.

In the third year of his reign Jehoshaphat sent his officials to teach in all the towns of Judah. These officials included Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah. He sent Levites along with them, including Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tob-Adonijah. He also sent out the priests Elishama and Jehoram. They took copies of the Book of the Law of the Lord and traveled around through all the towns of Judah, teaching the people.

10 Then the fear of the Lord fell over all the surrounding kingdoms so that none of them wanted to declare war on Jehoshaphat. 11 Some of the Philistines brought him gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs brought 7,700 rams and 7,700 male goats.

12 So Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful and built fortresses and storage cities throughout Judah. 13 He stored numerous supplies in Judah’s towns and stationed an army of seasoned troops at Jerusalem. 14 His army was enrolled according to ancestral clans.

From Judah there were 300,000 troops organized in units of 1,000, under the command of Adnah. 15 Next in command was Jehohanan, who commanded 280,000 troops. 16 Next was Amasiah son of Zicri, who volunteered for the Lord’s service, with 200,000 troops under his command.

17 From Benjamin there were 200,000 troops equipped with bows and shields. They were under the command of Eliada, a veteran soldier. 18 Next in command was Jehozabad, who commanded 180,000 armed men.

19 These were the troops stationed in Jerusalem to serve the king, besides those Jehoshaphat stationed in the fortified towns throughout Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 17:3 Some Hebrew manuscripts read the example of his father, David.
  2. 17:6 Hebrew His heart was courageous in.