L’intervention d’un prophète empêche la guerre

11 Lorsque Roboam fut de retour à Jérusalem, il mobilisa les hommes des tribus de Juda et de Benjamin, soit 180 000 soldats d’élite pour combattre les Israélites du Nord afin de ramener le royaume sous son autorité. Mais l’Eternel adressa le message suivant à Shemaya, homme de Dieu : Parle à Roboam, fils de Salomon, roi de Juda, ainsi qu’à tous les Israélites de Juda et de Benjamin, pour leur dire : « Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel : Ne partez pas en guerre contre vos compatriotes, et n’allez pas les combattre ! Que chacun de vous rentre chez soi, car c’est moi qui ai produit tout ce qui s’est passé. »

Ils obéirent à l’Eternel et s’en retournèrent, au lieu de faire la guerre à Jéroboam.

Les travaux de fortification de Roboam

Roboam s’installa donc à Jérusalem et fit des travaux dans les villes fortifiées en Juda[a]. Il fortifia Bethléhem, Etam, Teqoa, Beth-Tsour, Soko, Adoullam, Gath, Marésha, Ziph, Adoraïm, Lakish, Azéqa, 10 Tsorea, Ayalôn et Hébron, villes fortes de Juda et de Benjamin. 11 Il renforça leurs fortifications, y nomma des gouverneurs, et y fit entreposer des réserves de nourriture, d’huile et de vin. 12 Dans chacune de ces villes se trouvait aussi un arsenal de grands boucliers et de lances. Il fortifia donc énormément ces localités ; et Juda et Benjamin lui furent acquis.

Le royaume de Juda est affermi

13 Les prêtres et les lévites qui étaient disséminés dans tout Israël se rallièrent à lui, de tout le pays. 14 Les lévites abandonnèrent leurs pâturages rattachés à leurs villes et leurs propriétés et ils se rendirent en Juda et à Jérusalem, parce que Jéroboam et ses fils les avaient empêchés d’exercer leurs fonctions sacerdotales pour l’Eternel. 15 Ce roi avait établi pour lui des prêtres pour les sanctuaires des hauts lieux où l’on adorait des idoles en forme de boucs et de veaux que le roi avait fait fabriquer[b]. 16 A leur suite, des membres de toutes les tribus d’Israël qui avaient à cœur de s’attacher à l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël, vinrent à Jérusalem pour offrir des sacrifices à l’Eternel, le Dieu de leurs ancêtres. 17 Ils contribuèrent ainsi à affermir le royaume de Juda, et la puissance de Roboam, fils de Salomon. Cela dura trois ans, car pendant trois ans, on suivit l’exemple de David et Salomon.

La famille nombreuse de Roboam

18 Roboam prit pour femme Mahalath, fille de Yerimoth, fils de David et d’Abihaïl, fille d’Eliab, fils d’Isaï. 19 Elle lui donna des fils : Yeoush, Shemaria et Zaham. 20 Plus tard, il épousa encore Maaka, fille d’Absalom[c], dont il eut des enfants : Abiya, Attaï, Ziza et Shelomith. 21 Roboam préférait Maaka, fille d’Absalom, à toutes ses autres épouses de premier ou de second rang. Il eut en tout dix-huit épouses de premier rang et soixante de second rang qui lui donnèrent vingt-huit fils et soixante filles. 22 Roboam donna la prééminence à Abiya, fils de Maaka, et l’établit chef de ses frères, car il avait l’intention d’en faire son successeur au trône. 23 Il agit avec habileté à l’égard de ses autres fils : il les dispersa dans tout le territoire de Juda et de Benjamin, dans toutes les villes fortifiées, il leur fournit des vivres en abondance et leur procura beaucoup de femmes.

Footnotes

  1. 11.5 Roboam fortifia les villes des frontières ouest, sud et est, mais pas au nord, peut-être dans l’espoir d’une réconciliation avec le royaume du Nord.
  2. 11.15 Voir Lv 17.7.
  3. 11.20 Probablement la petite-fille d’Absalom par sa fille Tamar (2 S 14.27 ; 18.18), mariée à Ouriel (2 Ch 13.2).

11 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.

But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,

Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the Lord, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence in Judah.

He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa,

And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

And Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph,

And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

10 And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in Benjamin fenced cities.

11 And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine.

12 And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side.

13 And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel resorted to him out of all their coasts.

14 For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the Lord:

15 And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.

16 And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came to Jerusalem, to sacrifice unto the Lord God of their fathers.

17 So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they walked in the way of David and Solomon.

18 And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse;

19 Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham.

20 And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.

21 And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and threescore daughters.)

22 And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.

23 And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his children throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he desired many wives.

Rehoboam Secures His Kingdom

11 (A)When Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam. But the word of the Lord came to (B)Shemaiah the man of God: “Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, ‘Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against (C)your relatives. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me.’” So they listened to the word of the Lord and returned and did not go against Jeroboam.

Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built (D)cities for defense in Judah. He built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, (E)Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, fortified cities that are in Judah and in Benjamin. 11 He made the fortresses strong, and put commanders in them, and stores of food, oil, and wine. 12 And he put shields and spears in all the cities and made them very strong. So he held Judah and Benjamin.

Priests and Levites Come to Jerusalem

13 And the priests and the Levites who were in all Israel presented themselves to him from all places where they lived. 14 For the Levites left (F)their common lands and their holdings and came to Judah and Jerusalem, (G)because Jeroboam and his sons cast them out from serving as priests of the Lord, 15 and he appointed his own (H)priests for the high places and for the goat idols and for (I)the calves that he had made. 16 (J)And those who had set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came after them from all the tribes of Israel to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the Lord, the God of their fathers. 17 (K)They strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and for three years they made Rehoboam the son of Solomon secure, for they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.

Rehoboam's Family

18 Rehoboam took as wife Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David, and of Abihail the daughter of (L)Eliab the son of Jesse, 19 and she bore him sons, Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. 20 After her he took (M)Maacah the daughter of Absalom, who bore him (N)Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. 21 Rehoboam loved Maacah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and concubines (he took eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters). 22 (O)And Rehoboam appointed (P)Abijah the son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king. 23 And he dealt wisely and distributed some of his sons through all the districts of Judah and Benjamin, in all the fortified cities, and he gave them abundant provisions and procured wives for them.[a]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 11:23 Hebrew and sought a multitude of wives