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利未人的职务和班次

23 大卫年老,寿数将尽的时候,就立他的儿子所罗门作王统治以色列。 大卫召集了以色列的众领袖、祭司和利未人。 利未人自三十岁及以上的都被数点;按统计,他们男丁的数目,共有三万八千人。 其中有二万四千人,监管耶和华殿宇的工作;有六千人作官长和审判官; 有四千人作守门的,又有四千人用大卫所做(“大卫所做”原文作“我做”)的乐器赞美耶和华。 大卫把利未的儿子革顺、哥辖和米拉利的子孙,分成班次。

革顺的子孙(“革顺的子孙”直译是“属于革顺人的”)有拉但和示每。 拉但的儿子是:长子耶歇,还有西坦和约珥,共三人。 示每的儿子有示罗密、哈薛和哈兰,共三人。以上这些人是拉但家族的首领。 10 示每的儿子是雅哈、细拿、耶乌施和比利亚;这四人都是示每的儿子。 11 雅哈是长子,细撒是次子;耶乌施和比利亚的子孙不多,所以合为一个家族,同归一个班次。

12 哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦和乌薛,共四人。 13 暗兰的儿子是亚伦和摩西。亚伦和他的子孙永远被分别出来,献上至圣之物;在耶和华面前烧香,服事他,奉他的名祝福,直到永远。 14 至于神人摩西,他的子孙记在利未支派的册上。 15 摩西的儿子是革舜和以利以谢。 16 革舜的长子是细布业。 17 以利以谢的第一个儿子是利哈比雅;以利以谢没有别的儿子,利哈比雅却有很多儿子。 18 以斯哈的长子是示罗密。 19 希伯伦的儿子是:长子耶利雅、次子亚玛利亚、三子雅哈悉、四子耶加面。 20 乌薛的儿子是:长子米迦、次子耶西雅。

21 米拉利的儿子是抹利和母示;抹利的儿子是以利亚撒和基士。 22 以利亚撒死了,没有儿子,只有女儿;基士的儿子们,就是他们的亲族,娶了她们为妻。 23 母示的儿子是末力、以得和耶利摩,共三人。

24 以上这些是利未的子孙,按着他们的家族,各家的首领,照着男丁名字的数目被数点,二十岁及以上的,都是办理耶和华殿的事务的。 25 因为大卫曾说:“耶和华以色列的 神已经使他的子民得享安宁,他自己永远住在耶路撒冷。 26 利未人不必再抬帐幕和其中所使用的一切器皿了。” 27 按着大卫临终所吩咐的话,利未人从二十岁起的都被数点了。 28 他们的职任是协助亚伦的子孙,办理耶和华殿的事务,管理院子、厢房和洁净一切圣物,以及办理神殿的事务; 29 又管

理陈设饼、素祭细面,或无酵薄饼,或是煎盘烤的,或是用油调和的,以及管理各种量度的器具。 30 每天早晨要侍立称谢和赞美耶和华,每天晚上也要这样; 31 又要在安息日,每月初一日和指定的节日,按着数目照着规例,把燔祭不住地献在耶和华面前。 32 他们要看守会幕和圣所,以及看管他们在耶和华殿里办事的亲族,亚伦的子孙。

23 1 David being old, ordaineth Solomon King. 3 He causeth the Levites to be numbered, 4 and assigneth them to their offices. 13 Aaron and his sons are for the high Priest. 14 The sons of Moses.

So when David was old and full of days, (A)he made Solomon his son King over Israel.

And he gathered together all the princes of Israel with the Priests and the Levites.

And the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and above, and their number according to their sum was eight and thirty thousand men.

Of these four and twenty thousand were set to [a]advance the work of the house of the Lord, and six thousand were overseers and judges.

And four thousand were porters, and four thousand praised the Lord with instruments which [b]he made to praise the Lord.

(B)So David divided offices unto them, to wit, to the sons of Levi, to (C)Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Of the Gershonites were [c]Laadan and Shimei.

The sons of Laadan, the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham and Joel, three.

The Sons of Shimei, Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three: these were the chief fathers of Laadan.

10 Also the sons of Shimei were Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah: these four were the sons of Shimei.

11 And Jahath was the chief, and [d]Zizah the second, but Jeush and Beriah had not many sons: therefore they were in the families of their father, counted but as one.

12 ¶ The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel, four.

13 (D)The sons of Amram, Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated to [e]sanctify the most holy place, he and his sons forever to burn incense before the Lord, to minister to him, and to bless in his Name forever.

14 ¶ Moses also the man of God and his children were named with the [f]tribe of Levi.

15 The sons of Moses were Gershon, and Eliezer.

16 Of the sons of (E)Gershon was Shebuel the chief.

17 And the son of Eliezer was Rehabiah the [g]chief: for Eliezer had none other sons: but the sons of Rehabiah were very many.

18 The son of Izhar was Shelomith the chief.

19 The sons of Hebron were Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

20 The sons of Uzziel were Michah the first, and Jesshiah the second.

21 ¶ The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli, Eleazar and Kish.

22 And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters, and their [h]brethren the sons of Kish took them.

23 The sons of Mushi were Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.

24 These were the sons of Levi according to the house of their fathers, even the chief fathers according to their offices, according to the number of names, and their sum that did the work for the service of the house of the Lord from the age of [i]twenty years and above.

25 For David said, The Lord God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem forever.

26 And also the Levites shall no more bear the Tabernacle and all the vessels for the service thereof.

27 Therefore according to the last words of David, the Levites were numbered from twenty years and above,

28 And their office was under the hand of the sons of Aaron, for the service of the house of the Lord in the courts, and chambers, and in the [j]purifying of all holy things, and in the work of the service of the house of God,

29 Both for the showbread, and for the fine flour, for the meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for the fried things, and for that which was roasted, and for all measures and size,

30 And for to stand every morning, to give thanks and praise to the Lord, and likewise at even,

31 And to offer all burnt offerings unto the Lord in the Sabbaths, in the months, and at the appointed times, according to the number and according to their custom, continually before the Lord,

32 And that they should keep the charge of the Tabernacle of the Congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aaron their brethren in the service of the house of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 23:4 Or, to have care over.
  2. 1 Chronicles 23:5 Hebrew, I made, meaning David.
  3. 1 Chronicles 23:7 Or, Libni, 1 Chron. 6:17.
  4. 1 Chronicles 23:11 Or, Zina.
  5. 1 Chronicles 23:13 That is, to serve in the most holy place, and to consecrate the holy things.
  6. 1 Chronicles 23:14 They were but of the order of the Levites, and not of the Priests as Aaron’s sons.
  7. 1 Chronicles 23:17 The Scripture useth to call chief or the firstborn, although he be alone and there be none born after, Matt. 1:25.
  8. 1 Chronicles 23:22 Meaning, their cousins.
  9. 1 Chronicles 23:24 David did choose the Levites twice, first at the age of thirty, as verse 3 and again afterward at 20, as the necessity of the office did require: at the beginning they had no charge in the Temple, before they were five and twenty years old, and had none after fifty, Num. 4:3.
  10. 1 Chronicles 23:28 In washing and cleansing all the holy vessels.