1 Chroniques 19
La Bible du Semeur
L’affront des Ammonites(A)
19 Quelque temps après, Nahash, le roi des Ammonites, mourut et son fils régna à sa place. 2 David se dit : Je veux témoigner de la bonté au jeune roi, car son père m’en a témoigné.
David lui envoya donc des messagers, pour lui présenter ses condoléances à l’occasion de la mort de son père. Lorsque les hauts fonctionnaires de David arrivèrent au pays des Ammonites auprès de Hanoun pour lui présenter des condoléances, 3 les dirigeants de ce peuple dirent à Hanoun : Crois-tu que ce soit pour honorer la mémoire de ton père que David t’envoie des gens pour t’adresser des condoléances ? N’est-ce pas plutôt pour reconnaître et espionner le pays afin de le détruire que ces gens sont venus ?
4 Alors Hanoun fit arrêter les ambassadeurs de David, les fit raser et leur fit couper les habits jusqu’en haut des cuisses, puis il les renvoya. 5 Ils s’en allèrent, mais ils étaient si honteux que lorsqu’on informa David de ce qui s’était passé, il envoya des messagers à leur rencontre pour leur faire dire : Restez à Jéricho, jusqu’à ce que votre barbe ait repoussé ; vous reviendrez ensuite.
La victoire sur les Ammonites et les Syriens
6 Les Ammonites comprirent qu’ils s’étaient rendus odieux à David. Alors Hanoun et les Ammonites envoyèrent trente tonnes d’argent aux Syriens de Mésopotamie, de Maaka et de Tsoba[a], pour enrôler des soldats sur char et se procurer 7 trente-deux mille chars de guerre. Ils parvinrent aussi à mobiliser le roi de Maaka avec son armée qui vinrent établir leur camp devant Médeba[b]. De leur côté, les Ammonites sortirent de leurs villes, se rassemblèrent et vinrent pour le combat. 8 Quand David l’apprit, il envoya contre eux Joab avec toute l’armée des soldats de métier.
9 Les Ammonites firent une sortie et se rangèrent en ordre de bataille à l’entrée de leur capitale, tandis que les rois qui étaient venus restaient à part, en rase campagne. 10 Voyant qu’il aurait à faire face sur deux fronts à la fois, devant et derrière lui, Joab sélectionna ses meilleurs soldats et les fit ranger en ordre de bataille, face aux Syriens ; 11 il confia le commandement du reste de l’armée à son frère Abishaï et ils le rangèrent en ordre de bataille pour affronter les Ammonites. 12 Joab dit à son frère : Si tu vois que les Syriens l’emportent sur moi, tu viendras à ma rescousse ; si les Ammonites sont plus forts que toi, c’est moi qui te porterai secours. 13 Bon courage, et luttons vaillamment pour défendre notre peuple et les villes de notre Dieu ! Et que l’Eternel fasse ce qu’il jugera bon !
14 Alors Joab et sa troupe s’avancèrent devant les Syriens pour le combat. Ceux-ci s’enfuirent devant lui. 15 Quand les Ammonites virent que les Syriens avaient pris la fuite, ils s’enfuirent eux aussi devant Abishaï, le frère de Joab, et se retirèrent dans la ville ; et Joab rentra à Jérusalem.
16 Les Syriens, voyant qu’ils avaient été mis en fuite par les Israélites, envoyèrent des messagers pour mobiliser les Syriens établis de l’autre côté de l’Euphrate. Shophak, chef de l’armée de Hadadézer, était à leur tête. 17 Quand David en fut informé, il mobilisa tout Israël, traversa le Jourdain, marcha contre les Syriens et prit position en face d’eux. Il se rangea en ordre de bataille pour les affronter et ceux-ci engagèrent le combat, 18 mais ils furent mis en fuite par les Israélites. David leur tua les soldats de sept mille chars et quarante mille fantassins[c] ; il fit aussi mourir Shophak, leur général en chef. 19 Quand les vassaux de Hadadézer virent qu’ils avaient été battus par Israël, ils firent la paix avec David et lui furent assujettis. Après cela, les Syriens ne voulurent plus venir au secours des Ammonites.
1 Chronicles 19
New King James Version
The Ammonites and Syrians Defeated(A)
19 It(B) happened after this that Nahash the king of the people of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place. 2 Then David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And David’s servants came to Hanun in the land of the people of Ammon to comfort him.
3 And the princes of the people of Ammon said to Hanun, [a]“Do you think that David really honors your father because he has sent comforters to you? Did his servants not come to you to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land?”
4 Therefore Hanun took David’s servants, shaved them, and cut off their garments [b]in the middle, at their (C)buttocks, and sent them away. 5 Then some went and told David about the men; and he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.”
6 When the people of Ammon saw that they had made themselves repulsive to David, Hanun and the people of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from [c]Mesopotamia, from Syrian Maacah, (D)and from [d]Zobah. 7 So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, with the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. Also the people of Ammon gathered together from their cities, and came to battle.
8 Now when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of the mighty men. 9 Then the people of Ammon came out and put themselves in battle array before the gate of the city, and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field.
10 When Joab saw that the battle line was against him before and behind, he chose some of Israel’s best and put them in battle array against the Syrians. 11 And the rest of the people he put under the command of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in battle array against the people of Ammon. 12 Then he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the people of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be of good courage, and let us be strong for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord do what is good in His sight.”
14 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. 15 When the people of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fleeing, they also fled before Abishai his brother, and entered the city. So Joab went to Jerusalem.
16 Now when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers and brought the Syrians who were beyond [e]the River, and [f]Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army went before them. 17 When it was told David, he gathered all Israel, crossed over the Jordan and came upon them, and set up in battle array against them. So when David had set up in battle array against the Syrians, they fought with him. 18 Then the Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed [g]seven thousand charioteers and forty thousand [h]foot soldiers of the Syrians, and killed Shophach the commander of the army. 19 And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants. So the Syrians were not willing to help the people of Ammon anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:3 Lit. In your eyes is David honoring your father because
- 1 Chronicles 19:4 in half
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 Heb. Aram Naharaim
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6
- 1 Chronicles 19:16 The Euphrates
- 1 Chronicles 19:16 Zoba, 2 Sam. 10:6, or Shobach, 2 Sam. 10:16
- 1 Chronicles 19:18 seven hundred, 2 Sam. 10:18
- 1 Chronicles 19:18 horsemen, 2 Sam. 10:18
1 Chronicles 19
New International Version
David Defeats the Ammonites(A)
19 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites(B) died, and his son succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him, 3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out(C) the country and overthrow it?” 4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”
6 When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious(D) to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah and Zobah.(E) 7 They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba,(F) while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out for battle.
8 On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 9 The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
10 Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai(G) his brother, and they were deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”
14 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel(H) and crossed the Jordan; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander of their army.
19 When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him.
So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons
- 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
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