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大卫有意为耶和华建殿神不许

17 大卫住在自己宫中,对先知拿单说:“看哪,我住在香柏木的宫中,耶和华的约柜反在幔子里!” 拿单大卫说:“你可以照你的心意而行,因为神与你同在。” 当夜,神的话临到拿单说: “你去告诉我仆人大卫说:‘耶和华如此说:你不可建造殿宇给我居住。 自从我领以色列人出埃及直到今日,我未曾住过殿宇,乃从这会幕到那会幕,从这帐幕到那帐幕。 凡我同以色列人所走的地方,我何曾向以色列的一个士师,就是我吩咐牧养我民的,说:“你为何不给我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?”’ 现在你要告诉我仆人大卫说:‘万军之耶和华如此说:我从羊圈中将你召来,叫你不再跟从羊群,立你做我民以色列的君。 你无论往哪里去,我常与你同在,剪除你的一切仇敌。我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一样。 我必为我民以色列选定一个地方,栽培他们,使他们住自己的地方,不再迁移。凶恶之子也不像从前扰害他们, 10 并不像我命士师治理我民以色列的时候一样。我必制伏你的一切仇敌,并且我耶和华应许你,必为你建立家室。 11 你寿数满足归你列祖的时候,我必使你的后裔接续你的位,我也必坚定他的国。 12 他必为我建造殿宇,我必坚定他的国位直到永远。 13 我要做他的父,他要做我的子;并不使我的慈爱离开他,像离开在你以前的扫罗一样。 14 我却要将他永远坚立在我家里和我国里,他的国位也必坚定直到永远。’” 15 拿单就按这一切话,照这默示,告诉大卫

大卫之祈祷

16 于是大卫王进去,坐在耶和华面前,说:“耶和华神啊,我是谁,我的家算什么,你竟使我到这地步呢? 17 神啊,这在你眼中还看为小,又应许你仆人的家至于久远。耶和华神啊,你看顾我好像看顾高贵的人! 18 你加于仆人的尊荣,我还有何言可说呢?因为你知道你的仆人。 19 耶和华啊,你行了这大事,并且显明出来,是因你仆人的缘故,也是照你的心意。 20 耶和华啊,照我们耳中听见,没有可比你的,除你以外再无神。 21 世上有何民能比你的民以色列呢?你神从埃及救赎他们做自己的子民,又在你赎出来的民面前行大而可畏的事,驱逐列邦人,显出你的大名。 22 你使以色列人做你的子民直到永远,你耶和华也做他们的神。 23 耶和华啊,你所应许仆人和仆人家的话,求你坚定直到永远,照你所说的而行。 24 愿你的名永远坚立,被尊为大,说:‘万军之耶和华是以色列的神,是治理以色列的神!’这样,你仆人大卫的家必在你面前坚立。 25 我的神啊,因你启示仆人说‘我必为你建立家室’,所以仆人大胆在你面前祈祷。 26 耶和华啊,唯有你是神,你也应许将这福气赐给仆人。 27 现在你喜悦赐福于仆人的家,可以永存在你面前。耶和华啊,你已经赐福,还要赐福到永远。”

上帝對大衛的應許

17 大衛住進宮殿後,對拿單先知說:「你看,我住在香柏木建的王宮中,耶和華的約櫃卻在帳篷裡。」 拿單對大衛說:「你有什麼想法,就去做吧!因為上帝與你同在。」

當晚,上帝對拿單說: 「你去告訴我的僕人大衛,『耶和華說,你不是為我建造殿宇的人。』 從我把以色列人帶出埃及那天起直到今天,我從未住過殿宇,都住在四處遷移的帳篷裡。 在我與以色列人同行的日子,我從未責問任何我委派牧養我子民的士師,『你為何不為我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?』

「現在你要告訴我的僕人大衛,『萬軍之耶和華說,你原本在草場牧羊,我召你來做我以色列子民的首領。 無論你去哪裡,我都與你同在,為你剷除所有仇敵。現在我要使你聲名遠播,與世上的偉人齊名。 9-10 我必為我的以色列子民預備一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住在自己的家園,不再受驚擾,不會像從前我設立士師治理他們的時候那樣受惡人壓迫。我必制伏你所有的仇敵,我耶和華向你宣告,我必建立你的王朝。 11 你離世歸到祖先那裡的時候,我必使你的一位後裔繼承你的王位,使他的國堅立。 12 他要為我建造殿宇,我必使他王位永固。 13 我要做他的父親,他要做我的兒子。我的慈愛曾離開在你之前的掃羅王,但我的慈愛必不離開他。 14 我要使他永遠治理我的家和我的國。他的王位必永遠穩固。』」 15 拿單就把所聽到的啟示全部告訴大衛。

大衛的禱告

16 於是,大衛王走進會幕,在耶和華面前坐下,說:「耶和華上帝啊,我是誰?我的家算什麼?你竟如此厚待我。 17 上帝啊,不止如此,你還應許將來要恩待僕人的後裔。耶和華上帝啊,你視我為尊貴的人。 18 你將尊榮加於僕人,我還能說什麼?因為你瞭解僕人。 19 耶和華啊,你按照自己的心意為僕人成就這大事,並顯明出來。 20 耶和華啊,我們從未聽過有誰能與你相比,你是獨一無二的上帝。 21 世上有誰能與你的以色列子民相比?你從埃及救贖他們,讓他們做你的子民,為他們驅逐外族人、行偉大奇妙的事,使自己聲名遠播。 22 你讓以色列人永遠做你的子民,你耶和華做他們的上帝。

23 「耶和華啊,願你永遠信守你對僕人和僕人家的應許,願你成就自己的應許。 24 這樣,你的名必永遠堅立,被尊崇,人們必說,『以色列的上帝——萬軍之耶和華是以色列的上帝』,你僕人大衛的家必在你面前堅立。 25 我的上帝啊,因為你曾啟示僕人,說要為僕人建立王朝,僕人才敢這樣向你祈求。 26 耶和華啊,唯獨你是上帝,你應許要將這福氣賜給僕人。 27 願你賜福僕人的王朝,使它在你面前永遠堅立。耶和華啊,你已賜下祝福,你的祝福是永遠的!」

'歷 代 志 上 17 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

God’s Promise to David(A)

17 After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under a tent.(B)

Nathan replied to David, “Whatever you have in mind,(C) do it, for God is with you.”

But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: You(D) are not the one to build me a house to dwell in. I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt to this day. I have moved from one tent site to another, from one dwelling place to another. Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their leaders[a] whom I commanded to shepherd my people, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?(E)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler(F) over my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name like the names of the greatest men on earth. And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning 10 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders(G) over my people Israel. I will also subdue all your enemies.

“‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you: 11 When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He is the one who will build(H) a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.(I) 13 I will be his father,(J) and he will be my son.(K) I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. 14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne(L) will be established forever.(M)’”

15 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(N)

16 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I, Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 17 And as if this were not enough in your sight, my God, you have spoken about the future of the house of your servant. You, Lord God, have looked on me as though I were the most exalted of men.

18 “What more can David say to you for honoring your servant? For you know your servant, 19 Lord. For the sake(O) of your servant and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made known all these great promises.(P)

20 “There is no one like you, Lord, and there is no God but you,(Q) as we have heard with our own ears. 21 And who is like your people Israel—the one nation on earth whose God went out to redeem(R) a people for himself, and to make a name for yourself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt? 22 You made your people Israel your very own forever,(S) and you, Lord, have become their God.

23 “And now, Lord, let the promise(T) you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised, 24 so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And the house of your servant David will be established before you.

25 “You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you. 26 You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant. 27 Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight;(U) for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 17:6 Traditionally judges; also in verse 10