上帝对大卫的应许

17 大卫住进宫殿后,对拿单先知说:“你看,我住在香柏木建的王宫中,耶和华的约柜却在帐篷里。” 拿单对大卫说:“你有什么想法,就去做吧!因为上帝与你同在。”

当晚,上帝对拿单说: “你去告诉我的仆人大卫,‘耶和华说,你不是为我建造殿宇的人。’ 从我把以色列人带出埃及那天起直到今天,我从未住过殿宇,都住在四处迁移的帐篷里。 在我与以色列人同行的日子,我从未责问任何我委派牧养我子民的士师,‘你为何不为我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?’

“现在你要告诉我的仆人大卫,‘万军之耶和华说,你原本在草场牧羊,我召你来做我以色列子民的首领。 无论你去哪里,我都与你同在,为你铲除所有仇敌。现在我要使你声名远播,与世上的伟人齐名。 9-10 我必为我的以色列子民预备一个地方,栽培他们,使他们住在自己的家园,不再受惊扰,不会像从前我设立士师治理他们的时候那样受恶人压迫。我必制服你所有的仇敌,我耶和华向你宣告,我必建立你的王朝。 11 你离世归到祖先那里的时候,我必使你的一位后裔继承你的王位,使他的国坚立。 12 他要为我建造殿宇,我必使他王位永固。 13 我要做他的父亲,他要做我的儿子。我的慈爱曾离开在你之前的扫罗王,但我的慈爱必不离开他。 14 我要使他永远治理我的家和我的国。他的王位必永远稳固。’” 15 拿单就把所听到的启示全部告诉大卫。

大卫的祷告

16 于是,大卫王走进会幕,在耶和华面前坐下,说:“耶和华上帝啊,我是谁?我的家算什么?你竟如此厚待我。 17 上帝啊,不止如此,你还应许将来要恩待仆人的后裔。耶和华上帝啊,你视我为尊贵的人。 18 你将尊荣加于仆人,我还能说什么?因为你了解仆人。 19 耶和华啊,你按照自己的心意为仆人成就这大事,并显明出来。 20 耶和华啊,我们从未听过有谁能与你相比,你是独一无二的上帝。 21 世上有谁能与你的以色列子民相比?你从埃及救赎他们,让他们做你的子民,为他们驱逐外族人、行伟大奇妙的事,使自己声名远播。 22 你让以色列人永远做你的子民,你耶和华做他们的上帝。

23 “耶和华啊,愿你永远信守你对仆人和仆人家的应许,愿你成就自己的应许。 24 这样,你的名必永远坚立,被尊崇,人们必说,‘以色列的上帝——万军之耶和华是以色列的上帝’,你仆人大卫的家必在你面前坚立。 25 我的上帝啊,因为你曾启示仆人,说要为仆人建立王朝,仆人才敢这样向你祈求。 26 耶和华啊,唯独你是上帝,你应许要将这福气赐给仆人。 27 愿你赐福仆人的王朝,使它在你面前永远坚立。耶和华啊,你已赐下祝福,你的祝福是永远的!”

大卫有意为耶和华建殿(A)

17 大卫住在自己宫中的时候,他对拿单先知说:“看哪,我住在香柏木做的王宫,耶和华的约柜却在帐幕里。” 拿单对大卫说:“你可以照你的心意去作,因为 神与你同在。” 当夜, 神的话临到拿单,说: “你去对我的仆人大卫说:‘耶和华这样说:你不可建殿给我居住。 因为自从我领以色列人上来那天起,直到今日,我都未曾住过殿宇,只是从这帐幕到那帐幕,从这帐棚到那帐棚。 我和以色列众人,无论走到甚么地方,从没有向以色列的哪一个士师,就是我所吩咐牧养我的子民的,说:你们为甚么不给我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?’ 现在你要对我的仆人大卫说:‘万军之耶和华这样说:我把你从羊圈中选召出来,使你不再跟随羊群,使你作领袖管治我的子民以色列。 无论你到哪里去,我总与你同在;在你面前消灭你所有的仇敌;我必使你获得名声,好象世上伟人的名声一样。 我要为我的子民以色列人选定一个地方,栽培他们,使他们住在自己的地方,不再受搅扰,也不再像从前被恶徒苦害他们, 10 好象我吩咐士师统治我的子民以色列人的日子一样。我必制伏你所有的仇敌,并且我告诉你,耶和华必为你建立家室。 11 你的寿数满足,归你列祖那里的时候,我必兴起你的后裔接替你,他是你的众子中的一位;我必坚立他的国。 12 他要为我建造殿宇,我必坚立他的王位,直到永远。 13 我要作他的父亲,他要作我的儿子;我的慈爱必不离开他,像离开在你以前的那位一样; 14 我却要把他坚立在我的家里和我的国里,直到永远;他的王位必永远坚立。’” 15 拿单就按着这一切话和他所见的一切,告诉了大卫。

大卫的祷告与称颂(B)

16 于是大卫王进去,坐在耶和华面前,说:“耶和华 神啊,我是甚么人?我的家算甚么,你竟带领我到这个地步? 17  神啊,这在你眼中看为小事,你对你仆人的家的未来发出应许!耶和华 神啊,你看我好象一个高贵的人。 18 你把荣耀加在你仆人身上,我还有甚么话可以对你说呢?你认识你的仆人。 19 耶和华啊,为了你仆人的缘故,也是按着你的心意,你行了这一切大事,为要使人知道这一切大事。 20 耶和华啊,照着我们耳中所听见的,没有谁能与你相比;除你以外,再没有别的神。 21 世上有哪一个国能比得上你的子民以色列呢? 神亲自把他们救赎出来,作自己的子民,又在你从埃及所救赎出来的子民面前驱逐列国,以大而可畏的事建立自己的名。 22 你使你的子民以色列永远作你的子民;耶和华啊,你也作了他们的 神。 23 耶和华啊,现在求你永远坚立你应许你仆人和他的家的话,照着你所说的实行吧。 24 愿你的名永远坚立、尊大,以致人人都说:‘万军之耶和华以色列的 神,实在是以色列人的 神。’这样,你仆人大卫的家就在你面前得到坚立了。 25 我的 神啊,因为你启示了你的仆人,要你的仆人为你建造殿宇,所以你仆人才敢在你面前这样祷告。 26 耶和华啊,唯有你是 神,你曾应许把这福气赐给你的仆人; 27 现在请你赐福你仆人的家,使它在你面前永远存留。耶和华啊,因为你已经赐福了你仆人的家,它必永远蒙福。”

God’s Promise to David(A)

17 After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of the covenant of the Lord is under a tent.(B)

Nathan replied to David, “Whatever you have in mind,(C) do it, for God is with you.”

But that night the word of God came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: You(D) are not the one to build me a house to dwell in. I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought Israel up out of Egypt to this day. I have moved from one tent site to another, from one dwelling place to another. Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their leaders[a] whom I commanded to shepherd my people, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?(E)”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler(F) over my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name like the names of the greatest men on earth. And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning 10 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders(G) over my people Israel. I will also subdue all your enemies.

“‘I declare to you that the Lord will build a house for you: 11 When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. 12 He is the one who will build(H) a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.(I) 13 I will be his father,(J) and he will be my son.(K) I will never take my love away from him, as I took it away from your predecessor. 14 I will set him over my house and my kingdom forever; his throne(L) will be established forever.(M)’”

15 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

David’s Prayer(N)

16 Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

“Who am I, Lord God, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? 17 And as if this were not enough in your sight, my God, you have spoken about the future of the house of your servant. You, Lord God, have looked on me as though I were the most exalted of men.

18 “What more can David say to you for honoring your servant? For you know your servant, 19 Lord. For the sake(O) of your servant and according to your will, you have done this great thing and made known all these great promises.(P)

20 “There is no one like you, Lord, and there is no God but you,(Q) as we have heard with our own ears. 21 And who is like your people Israel—the one nation on earth whose God went out to redeem(R) a people for himself, and to make a name for yourself, and to perform great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeemed from Egypt? 22 You made your people Israel your very own forever,(S) and you, Lord, have become their God.

23 “And now, Lord, let the promise(T) you have made concerning your servant and his house be established forever. Do as you promised, 24 so that it will be established and that your name will be great forever. Then people will say, ‘The Lord Almighty, the God over Israel, is Israel’s God!’ And the house of your servant David will be established before you.

25 “You, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build a house for him. So your servant has found courage to pray to you. 26 You, Lord, are God! You have promised these good things to your servant. 27 Now you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever in your sight;(U) for you, Lord, have blessed it, and it will be blessed forever.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 17:6 Traditionally judges; also in verse 10

17 Now it came to pass, as David sat in his house, that David said to Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an house of cedars, but the ark of the covenant of the Lord remaineth under curtains.

Then Nathan said unto David, Do all that is in thine heart; for God is with thee.

And it came to pass the same night, that the word of God came to Nathan, saying,

Go and tell David my servant, Thus saith the Lord, Thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in:

For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.

Wheresoever I have walked with all Israel, spake I a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people, saying, Why have ye not built me an house of cedars?

Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, even from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be ruler over my people Israel:

And I have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee, and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth.

Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,

10 And since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. Moreover I will subdue all thine enemies. Furthermore I tell thee that the Lord will build thee an house.

11 And it shall come to pass, when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers, that I will raise up thy seed after thee, which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom.

12 He shall build me an house, and I will stablish his throne for ever.

13 I will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee:

14 But I will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever: and his throne shall be established for evermore.

15 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.

16 And David the king came and sat before the Lord, and said, Who am I, O Lord God, and what is mine house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

17 And yet this was a small thing in thine eyes, O God; for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come, and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree, O Lord God.

18 What can David speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant? for thou knowest thy servant.

19 O Lord, for thy servant's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all this greatness, in making known all these great things.

20 O Lord, there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?

22 For thy people Israel didst thou make thine own people for ever; and thou, Lord, becamest their God.

23 Therefore now, Lord, let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established for ever, and do as thou hast said.

24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, The Lord of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.

25 For thou, O my God, hast told thy servant that thou wilt build him an house: therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee.

26 And now, Lord, thou art God, and hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

27 Now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may be before thee for ever: for thou blessest, O Lord, and it shall be blessed for ever.