安葬雅各

50 约瑟伏在父亲身上痛哭,亲吻他, 然后吩咐医生用香料保存父亲的遗体。医生遵命而行, 按照常例花了四十天处理尸体。埃及人为他哀悼七十天。

哀悼的日子完了,约瑟对法老宫中的人说:“如果你们恩待我, 请告诉法老,我父亲死前要我起誓把他葬在迦南他自己预备好的坟地。请准许我到迦南去安葬我父亲,我办完丧事就回来。” 法老说:“去按照你的誓言埋葬你父亲吧。” 于是,约瑟启程去埋葬他的父亲,随行的有法老所有的臣仆和埃及所有的达官贵人, 以及约瑟全家、他的众弟兄和雅各的家眷,只有他们的孩子和牛羊仍然留在歌珊。 随行的还有大队车辆和兵马,人数众多。 10 他们来到约旦河附近的亚达麦场,在那里痛哭哀悼。约瑟为父亲守丧七天。 11 迦南人看见他们在亚达麦场痛哭,就说:“埃及人在痛哭哀悼。”因此,约旦河附近的那个地方叫亚伯·麦西[a] 12 以色列的儿子们遵照父亲的遗言, 13 把父亲的遗体带回迦南,安葬在幔利附近、麦比拉田间的洞里。洞和田地都是亚伯拉罕向赫人以弗仑买来作坟地的。 14 葬礼之后,约瑟就跟众弟兄和一切随行的人返回埃及。

上帝的美好旨意

15 约瑟的哥哥们见父亲死了,就说:“约瑟会不会怀恨在心,因我们以前恶待他而报复我们呢?” 16 于是,他们派人去对约瑟说:“你父亲临终时交待这样的话给你, 17 ‘从前你哥哥们恶待你,求你饶恕他们的罪恶和过犯。’我们是你父亲的上帝的仆人,求你饶恕我们的罪恶。”约瑟听见这些话,就哭了。 18 约瑟的哥哥们来见他,俯伏在他面前,说:“我们是你的奴仆。” 19 约瑟对他们说:“你们不要害怕,我岂能代替上帝? 20 从前你们是要加害于我,但上帝有祂的美意,祂借此保全许多人的性命,正如今日的光景。 21 因此,你们不要害怕,我会照顾你们和你们的儿女。”约瑟好言好语地宽慰他们。

约瑟去世

22 约瑟和他父亲全家住在埃及。约瑟享年一百一十岁。 23 他看到了以法莲的孙子,也曾把玛拿西的儿子玛吉的孩子抱在膝上。 24 一天,约瑟对他的弟兄们说:“我快要死了,但上帝必看顾你们,带你们离开这里,回到祂起誓应许给亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的地方。” 25 约瑟要以色列的子孙发誓把他的骸骨带回迦南,又说:“上帝必看顾你们。” 26 约瑟享年一百一十岁。他们把他的遗体用香料保存好,放在棺材里,停放在埃及。

Footnotes

  1. 50:11 亚伯·麦西”意思是“埃及人在哀哭”。

50 Joseph threw himself on his father, wept over him, and kissed him.

* * *

2-3 Joseph then instructed the physicians in his employ to embalm his father. The physicians embalmed Israel. The embalming took forty days, the period required for embalming. There was public mourning by the Egyptians for seventy days.

4-5 When the period of mourning was completed, Joseph petitioned Pharaoh’s court: “If you have reason to think kindly of me, present Pharaoh with my request: My father made me swear, saying, ‘I am ready to die. Bury me in the grave plot that I prepared for myself in the land of Canaan.’ Please give me leave to go up and bury my father. Then I’ll come back.”

Pharaoh said, “Certainly. Go and bury your father as he made you promise under oath.”

7-9 So Joseph left to bury his father. And all the high-ranking officials from Pharaoh’s court went with him, all the dignitaries of Egypt, joining Joseph’s family—his brothers and his father’s family. Their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen. Chariots and horsemen accompanied them. It was a huge funeral procession.

10 Arriving at the Atad Threshing Floor just across the Jordan River, they stopped for a period of mourning, letting their grief out in loud and lengthy lament. For seven days, Joseph engaged in these funeral rites for his father.

11 When the Canaanites who lived in that area saw the grief being poured out at the Atad Threshing Floor, they said, “Look how deeply the Egyptians are mourning.” That is how the site at the Jordan got the name Abel Mizraim (Egyptian Lament).

12-13 Jacob’s sons continued to carry out his instructions to the letter. They took him on into Canaan and buried him in the cave in the field of Machpelah facing Mamre, the field that Abraham had bought as a burial plot from Ephron the Hittite.

* * *

14-15 After burying his father, Joseph went back to Egypt. All his brothers who had come with him to bury his father returned with him. After the funeral, Joseph’s brothers talked among themselves: “What if Joseph is carrying a grudge and decides to pay us back for all the wrong we did him?”

16-17 So they sent Joseph a message, “Before his death, your father gave this command: Tell Joseph, ‘Forgive your brothers’ sin—all that wrongdoing. They did treat you very badly.’ Will you do it? Will you forgive the sins of the servants of your father’s God?”

When Joseph received their message, he wept.

18 Then the brothers went in person to him, threw themselves on the ground before him and said, “We’ll be your slaves.”

19-21 Joseph replied, “Don’t be afraid. Do I act for God? Don’t you see, you planned evil against me but God used those same plans for my good, as you see all around you right now—life for many people. Easy now, you have nothing to fear; I’ll take care of you and your children.” He reassured them, speaking with them heart-to-heart.

22-23 Joseph continued to live in Egypt with his father’s family. Joseph lived 110 years. He lived to see Ephraim’s sons into the third generation. The sons of Makir, Manasseh’s son, were also recognized as Joseph’s.

24 At the end, Joseph said to his brothers, “I am ready to die. God will most certainly pay you a visit and take you out of this land and back to the land he so solemnly promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”

25 Then Joseph made the sons of Israel promise under oath, “When God makes his visitation, make sure you take my bones with you as you leave here.”

26 Joseph died at the age of 110 years. They embalmed him and placed him in a coffin in Egypt.