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Caim e Abel

Então Adão juntou-se à sua mulher; ela concebeu e teve um filho, a que chamou Caim (alcançar), porque disse: “Com a ajuda do Senhor alcancei um homem!” Depois teve outro filho, Abel.

Abel tornou-se pastor de gado, enquanto Caim trabalhava na terra. Quando chegou o tempo da colheita, Caim trouxe ao Senhor uma oferta feita de produtos da terra. Abel fez o mesmo, mas com os primogénitos e melhores do seu gado. E o Senhor agradou-se de Abel e da sua oferta; mas não de Caim nem da sua oferta. Este, em consequência, ficou muito dececionado e irritado. O seu aspeto alterou-se, por causa do ódio que sentia. “Porque é que estás furioso?”, perguntou-lhe o Senhor. “Porque estás assim alterado? Se fizeres o bem, serás bem aceite e serás feliz. Se agires mal e não obedeceres, toma atenção, porque o pecado está à espera para poder atacar-te, e o seu desejo é destruir-te. No entanto, está na tua mão poder dominá-lo.”

Um dia, Caim veio ter com o irmão e sugeriu-lhe que fossem andar pelos campos. Quando iam juntos, Caim atacou-o e matou-o.

O Senhor perguntou-lhe: “Onde é que está o teu irmão?”

“Não sei”, respondeu Caim. “Será que sou o guarda dele?”

10 O Senhor insistiu: “Que foi que lhe fizeste? Porque o sangue do teu irmão clama por mim desde a terra em que foi derramado! 11 Por isso, agora viverás como um banido nessa terra manchada com o sangue dele. 12 Quando a cultivares, não dará mais o fruto resultante do teu esforço. Daqui em diante andarás sempre errante e fugido.”

13 Caim replicou: “É um castigo demasiado pesado para suportar. 14 Se me expulsas desta terra que tenho cultivado, fazes de mim um fugitivo e um vagabundo. E qualquer que me encontrar há de querer matar-me!”

15 “Não”, respondeu-lhe o Senhor. “Não te matarão. Porque quem o fizesse haveria de ser castigado sete vezes mais do que tu.” E pôs em Caim um sinal identificador, para o impedir de ser morto por quem o encontrasse. 16 Assim, Caim se afastou da presença do Senhor, indo estabelecer-se na terra de Node, a oriente do Éden.

17 Entretanto, a mulher de Caim concebeu e teve uma criança chamada Enoque. Caim construiu então uma cidade e deu-lhe o nome do seu filho.

18 Enoque veio a ser pai de Irade, o qual teve por filho Meujael; este gerou Metusael, que foi pai de Lameque.

19 Lameque casou com duas mulheres: Ada e Zila. 20 Ada teve um filho por nome Jabal que foi pai de todos os criadores de gado e de todos os nómadas que vivem em tendas. 21 O seu irmão chamava-se Jubal, o primeiro músico; o inventor da harpa e da flauta. 22 Zila, a outra mulher de Lameque, foi mãe de Tubal-Caim, o primeiro a trabalhar com metal fundido, fazendo obras em bronze e em ferro. Este tinha ainda uma irmã: Naamá.

23 Um dia, Lameque disse às suas mulheres:

“Ada e Sila, ouçam-me com atenção!
Ó mulheres de Lameque,
prestem atenção ao que vou dizer!
Eu estou pronto a matar um homem,
um jovem, por me atacar ou ferir.
24 Na verdade, quem matar Caim
será castigado sete vezes mais do que ele foi
e quem me matar a mim, para se vingar,
será setenta e sete vezes mais castigado.”

25 Adão teve de novo relações com sua mulher e ela teve outro filho a quem chamou Sete. E ela disse: “Deus me deu outro filho em lugar de Abel que Caim havia assassinado.” 26 Sete teve um filho a quem chamou Enos.

E foi a partir de então, durante a vida deste, que se começou a invocar o nome do Senhor.

And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord.

And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord.

And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering:

But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

And the Lord said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?

10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.

11 And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand;

12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.

13 And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear.

14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.

15 And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.

16 And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch.

18 And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech.

19 And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.

20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle.

21 And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.

22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.

23 And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.

24 If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

25 And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.

26 And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the Lord.

Cain and Abel

Adam[a] made love to his wife(A) Eve,(B) and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.[b](C) She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forth[c] a man.” Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.(D)

Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil.(E) In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering(F) to the Lord.(G) And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions(H) from some of the firstborn of his flock.(I) The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,(J) but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry?(K) Why is your face downcast? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door;(L) it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.(M)

Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”[d] While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.(N)

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”(O)

“I don’t know,(P)” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10 The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.(Q) 11 Now you are under a curse(R) and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you.(S) You will be a restless wanderer(T) on the earth.(U)

13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. 14 Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence;(V) I will be a restless wanderer on the earth,(W) and whoever finds me will kill me.”(X)

15 But the Lord said to him, “Not so[e]; anyone who kills Cain(Y) will suffer vengeance(Z) seven times over.(AA)” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. 16 So Cain went out from the Lord’s presence(AB) and lived in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.(AC)

17 Cain made love to his wife,(AD) and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city,(AE) and he named it after his son(AF) Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.

19 Lamech married(AG) two women,(AH) one named Adah and the other Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. 21 His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play stringed instruments(AI) and pipes.(AJ) 22 Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged(AK) all kinds of tools out of[g] bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.

23 Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah, listen to me;
    wives of Lamech, hear my words.
I have killed(AL) a man for wounding me,
    a young man for injuring me.
24 If Cain is avenged(AM) seven times,(AN)
    then Lamech seventy-seven times.(AO)

25 Adam made love to his wife(AP) again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,[h](AQ) saying, “God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”(AR) 26 Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh.(AS)

At that time people began to call on[i] the name of the Lord.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 4:1 Or The man
  2. Genesis 4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired.
  3. Genesis 4:1 Or have acquired
  4. Genesis 4:8 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have “Let’s go out to the field.”
  5. Genesis 4:15 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew Very well
  6. Genesis 4:16 Nod means wandering (see verses 12 and 14).
  7. Genesis 4:22 Or who instructed all who work in
  8. Genesis 4:25 Seth probably means granted.
  9. Genesis 4:26 Or to proclaim