利未记 9-10
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
亚伦献祭
9 到了第八天,摩西把亚伦和他的儿子,以及以色列的众长老都召了来; 2 摩西对亚伦说:“你要取一头公牛犊来作赎罪祭,一只公绵羊作燔祭,两样都要没有残疾的;献在耶和华的面前。 3 你也要告诉以色列人:你们要取一只公山羊作赎罪祭,又取一头一岁的牛犊和一只一岁的绵羊羔作燔祭,两样都要没有残疾的; 4 又取一头公牛和一只公绵羊作平安祭,宰献在耶和华面前;又取用油调和的素祭,因为今天耶和华要向你们显现。” 5 于是他们把摩西所吩咐的,带到会幕前面;全体会众都走近来,站在耶和华的面前。 6 摩西说:“这是耶和华吩咐你们的事,你们要照着行,耶和华的荣耀就要向你们显现。” 7 然后摩西对亚伦说:“走到祭坛那里,献上你的赎罪祭和燔祭,为自己和人民赎罪;又献上人民的供物,按着耶和华的吩咐,为他们赎罪。”
8 于是亚伦走近祭坛,宰杀那为自己献的赎罪祭牛犊。 9 亚伦的儿子奉上血,他就把手指蘸在血里,抹在祭坛的四角上,把剩下的血倒在祭坛脚那里; 10 赎罪祭牲的脂肪、肾和肝叶,他都焚烧在祭坛上,都是照着耶和华吩咐摩西的。 11 至于肉和皮,却在营外用火烧掉。
12 亚伦宰杀了燔祭牲,他的儿子把血递给他,泼在祭坛的周围。 13 他们跟着把燔祭牲一块一块连头递给他,焚烧在祭坛上。 14 亚伦又洗净了内脏和腿,在祭坛的燔祭上焚烧。
15 他把人民的供物献上,又把那为人民作赎罪祭的公山羊牵来,宰杀了,献为赎罪祭,和先前献的一样。 16 然后他按着规则献上燔祭, 17 又献上素祭,从其中取了满满的一把,在祭坛上焚烧。这是在早晨的燔祭以外的。
18 亚伦又宰杀了那为人民作平安祭的公牛和公绵羊;亚伦的儿子把血递给他,泼在祭坛的周围。 19 他们又把公牛和公绵羊的脂肪、肥尾巴、遮盖内脏的脂肪、两个肾和肝叶, 20 都放在胸上,亚伦就把脂肪在祭坛上焚烧; 21 至于胸和右后腿,亚伦拿来作摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇;都是照着摩西吩咐的。
22 亚伦向众人举起手,为他们祝福;他献了赎罪祭、燔祭和平安祭,就下来。 23 摩西和亚伦进了会幕,出来就为众人祝福;耶和华的荣耀向众民显现。 24 有火从耶和华面前出来,烧尽了祭坛上的燔祭和脂肪;众民看见了,就大声欢呼,俯伏在地。
献凡火干罪
10 亚伦的儿子拿答和亚比户各拿着自己的香炉,盛上火,加上香,在耶和华面前献上平常的火,是耶和华没有命令他们献的。 2 那时有火从耶和华面前出来,把他们烧灭,他们就死在耶和华面前。 3 于是摩西对亚伦说:“这就是耶和华曾经告诉我们的,他说:
‘在亲近我的人中,我要显为圣,
在众人面前,我要得荣耀。’”
亚伦就默然无语。 4 摩西把亚伦叔父乌薛的儿子米沙利和以利撒反召了来,对他们说:“你们上前来,把你们的兄弟从圣所前抬到营外去。” 5 于是二人走近来,照着摩西的吩咐,把他们连同他们的衣服抬到营外去。 6 摩西对亚伦和他的儿子以利亚撒和以他玛说:“你们不要披头散发,不可撕裂你们的衣服,免得你们死亡,又免得耶和华向全体会众发怒。你们的亲族,以色列全家,却要为耶和华所烧死的人哀哭(“要为耶和华……哀哭”或译:“要为耶和华所燃起的焚烧哀哭”)。 7 你们也不可走出会幕的门口,免得你们死亡,因为耶和华的膏油在你们身上。”他们就照着摩西的话行。
8 耶和华对亚伦说: 9 “你和你的儿子一起进会幕的时候,淡酒烈酒都不可喝,免得你们死亡,这要作你们世世代代永远的律例; 10 使你们可以把圣的和俗的,洁净的和不洁净的,分辨清楚; 11 可以把耶和华借着摩西告诉以色列人的一切律例,教训他们。”
重申祭司的分与权利
12 摩西对亚伦和他剩下的儿子以利亚撒和以他玛说:“献给耶和华的火祭中剩下的素祭,你们要拿来在祭坛旁边作无酵饼吃,因为这是至圣的。 13 你们要在圣洁的地方吃,在献与耶和华的火祭中,这是你和你儿子的分,因为耶和华是这样吩咐我。 14 至于作摇祭的胸和作举祭的后腿,你们也要在洁净的地方吃,你和你的儿女要一起吃,这是从以色列人献的平安祭中,给你和你儿子的分。 15 至于作举祭的后腿,作摇祭的胸,他们要与火祭的脂肪一同带来,当作摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。这都要归给你和与你在一起的儿子,当作永远的律例,都是照着耶和华所吩咐的。”
16 那时,摩西急切地寻找那作赎罪祭的公山羊,发现已经烧了;他就向亚伦剩下的儿子以利亚撒和以他玛发怒,说: 17 “这赎罪祭是至圣的,耶和华又把祭肉给你们,要叫你们担当会众的罪孽,在耶和华面前为他们赎罪,你们为甚么没有在圣洁的地方吃呢? 18 这祭牲的血既然没有带进圣所里去,你们就应该照着我所吩咐的,在圣所里吃这祭肉。” 19 亚伦对摩西说:“今天他们在耶和华面前已经献了赎罪祭和燔祭,而且有这样的灾祸临到我;如果今天我吃了赎罪祭的祭肉,耶和华怎能看为美好呢?” 20 摩西听了,也觉得合理。
Leviticus 9-10
New International Version
The Priests Begin Their Ministry
9 On the eighth day(A) Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders(B) of Israel. 2 He said to Aaron, “Take a bull calf for your sin offering[a] and a ram for your burnt offering, both without defect, and present them before the Lord. 3 Then say to the Israelites: ‘Take a male goat(C) for a sin offering,(D) a calf(E) and a lamb(F)—both a year old and without defect—for a burnt offering, 4 and an ox[b](G) and a ram for a fellowship offering(H) to sacrifice before the Lord, together with a grain offering mixed with olive oil. For today the Lord will appear to you.(I)’”
5 They took the things Moses commanded to the front of the tent of meeting, and the entire assembly came near and stood before the Lord. 6 Then Moses said, “This is what the Lord has commanded you to do, so that the glory of the Lord(J) may appear to you.”
7 Moses said to Aaron, “Come to the altar and sacrifice your sin offering and your burnt offering and make atonement for yourself and the people;(K) sacrifice the offering that is for the people and make atonement for them, as the Lord has commanded.(L)”
8 So Aaron came to the altar and slaughtered the calf as a sin offering(M) for himself. 9 His sons brought the blood to him,(N) and he dipped his finger into the blood and put it on the horns of the altar; the rest of the blood he poured out at the base of the altar.(O) 10 On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys and the long lobe of the liver from the sin offering, as the Lord commanded Moses; 11 the flesh and the hide(P) he burned up outside the camp.(Q)
12 Then he slaughtered the burnt offering.(R) His sons handed him the blood,(S) and he splashed it against the sides of the altar. 13 They handed him the burnt offering piece by piece, including the head, and he burned them on the altar.(T) 14 He washed the internal organs and the legs and burned them on top of the burnt offering on the altar.(U)
15 Aaron then brought the offering that was for the people.(V) He took the goat for the people’s sin offering and slaughtered it and offered it for a sin offering as he did with the first one.
16 He brought the burnt offering and offered it in the prescribed way.(W) 17 He also brought the grain offering, took a handful of it and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning’s burnt offering.(X)
18 He slaughtered the ox and the ram as the fellowship offering for the people.(Y) His sons handed him the blood, and he splashed it against the sides of the altar. 19 But the fat portions of the ox and the ram—the fat tail, the layer of fat, the kidneys and the long lobe of the liver— 20 these they laid on the breasts, and then Aaron burned the fat on the altar. 21 Aaron waved the breasts and the right thigh before the Lord as a wave offering,(Z) as Moses commanded.
22 Then Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them.(AA) And having sacrificed the sin offering, the burnt offering and the fellowship offering, he stepped down.
23 Moses and Aaron then went into the tent of meeting.(AB) When they came out, they blessed the people; and the glory of the Lord(AC) appeared to all the people. 24 Fire(AD) came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.(AE)
The Death of Nadab and Abihu
10 Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu(AF) took their censers,(AG) put fire in them(AH) and added incense;(AI) and they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord,(AJ) contrary to his command.(AK) 2 So fire came out(AL) from the presence of the Lord and consumed them,(AM) and they died before the Lord.(AN) 3 Moses then said to Aaron, “This is what the Lord spoke of when he said:
“‘Among those who approach me(AO)
I will be proved holy;(AP)
in the sight of all the people
I will be honored.(AQ)’”
Aaron remained silent.
4 Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan,(AR) sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel,(AS) and said to them, “Come here; carry your cousins outside the camp,(AT) away from the front of the sanctuary.(AU)” 5 So they came and carried them, still in their tunics,(AV) outside the camp, as Moses ordered.
6 Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar,(AW) “Do not let your hair become unkempt[c](AX) and do not tear your clothes,(AY) or you will die and the Lord will be angry with the whole community.(AZ) But your relatives, all the Israelites, may mourn(BA) for those the Lord has destroyed by fire. 7 Do not leave the entrance to the tent of meeting(BB) or you will die, because the Lord’s anointing oil(BC) is on you.” So they did as Moses said.
8 Then the Lord said to Aaron, 9 “You and your sons are not to drink wine(BD) or other fermented drink(BE) whenever you go into the tent of meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinance(BF) for the generations to come, 10 so that you can distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean,(BG) 11 and so you can teach(BH) the Israelites all the decrees the Lord has given them through Moses.(BI)”
12 Moses said to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, “Take the grain offering(BJ) left over from the food offerings prepared without yeast and presented to the Lord and eat it beside the altar,(BK) for it is most holy. 13 Eat it in the sanctuary area,(BL) because it is your share and your sons’ share of the food offerings presented to the Lord; for so I have been commanded.(BM) 14 But you and your sons and your daughters may eat the breast(BN) that was waved and the thigh that was presented. Eat them in a ceremonially clean place;(BO) they have been given to you and your children as your share of the Israelites’ fellowship offerings. 15 The thigh(BP) that was presented and the breast that was waved must be brought with the fat portions of the food offerings, to be waved before the Lord as a wave offering.(BQ) This will be the perpetual share for you and your children, as the Lord has commanded.”
16 When Moses inquired about the goat of the sin offering[d](BR) and found that it had been burned up, he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s remaining sons, and asked, 17 “Why didn’t you eat the sin offering(BS) in the sanctuary area? It is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt(BT) of the community by making atonement for them before the Lord. 18 Since its blood was not taken into the Holy Place,(BU) you should have eaten the goat in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.(BV)”
19 Aaron replied to Moses, “Today they sacrificed their sin offering and their burnt offering(BW) before the Lord, but such things as this have happened to me. Would the Lord have been pleased if I had eaten the sin offering today?” 20 When Moses heard this, he was satisfied.
Footnotes
- Leviticus 9:2 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
- Leviticus 9:4 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female; also in verses 18 and 19.
- Leviticus 10:6 Or Do not uncover your heads
- Leviticus 10:16 Or purification offering; also in verses 17 and 19
Leviticus 9-10
King James Version
9 And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel;
2 And he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and offer them before the Lord.
3 And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, Take ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and a calf and a lamb, both of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt offering;
4 Also a bullock and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice before the Lord; and a meat offering mingled with oil: for to day the Lord will appear unto you.
5 And they brought that which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near and stood before the Lord.
6 And Moses said, This is the thing which the Lord commanded that ye should do: and the glory of the Lord shall appear unto you.
7 And Moses said unto Aaron, Go unto the altar, and offer thy sin offering, and thy burnt offering, and make an atonement for thyself, and for the people: and offer the offering of the people, and make an atonement for them; as the Lord commanded.
8 Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin offering, which was for himself.
9 And the sons of Aaron brought the blood unto him: and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the bottom of the altar:
10 But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as the Lord commanded Moses.
11 And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the camp.
12 And he slew the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled round about upon the altar.
13 And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt them upon the altar.
14 And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt them upon the burnt offering on the altar.
15 And he brought the people's offering, and took the goat, which was the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.
16 And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to the manner.
17 And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt it upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.
18 He slew also the bullock and the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings, which was for the people: and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the altar round about,
19 And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver:
20 And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
21 And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved for a wave offering before the Lord; as Moses commanded.
22 And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the burnt offering, and peace offerings.
23 And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the congregation, and came out, and blessed the people: and the glory of the Lord appeared unto all the people.
24 And there came a fire out from before the Lord, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: which when all the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces.
10 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not.
2 And there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord.
3 Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.
4 And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.
5 So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said.
6 And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled.
7 And ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: for the anointing oil of the Lord is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses.
8 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, saying,
9 Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:
10 And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;
11 And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses.
12 And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the Lord made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:
13 And ye shall eat it in the holy place, because it is thy due, and thy sons' due, of the sacrifices of the Lord made by fire: for so I am commanded.
14 And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee: for they be thy due, and thy sons' due, which are given out of the sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel.
15 The heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave offering before the Lord; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' with thee, by a statute for ever; as the Lord hath commanded.
16 And Moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering, and, behold, it was burnt: and he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron which were left alive, saying,
17 Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the Lord?
18 Behold, the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place: ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place, as I commanded.
19 And Aaron said unto Moses, Behold, this day have they offered their sin offering and their burnt offering before the Lord; and such things have befallen me: and if I had eaten the sin offering to day, should it have been accepted in the sight of the Lord?
20 And when Moses heard that, he was content.
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.