耶和华对摩西说: “如果有人犯罪,不忠于耶和华,拒绝归还同胞委托他保管的物品或抵押品,或抢掠同胞,或欺骗同胞, 或捡到东西却矢口否认,或起假誓,或犯其他类似的罪, 他必须归还一切靠偷盗、欺诈、侵占、拾遗、 或起假誓得来的东西,他必须在献赎过祭那天如数归还物主,并加赔五分之一。 他要从羊群中选一只毫无残疾的公绵羊,或把同等价值的银子带到祭司那里,献给耶和华作赎过祭。 祭司要在耶和华面前为他赎罪,他就会得到赦免。”

祭司献燔祭的条例

耶和华对摩西说: “你要吩咐亚伦及其子孙遵行以下献燔祭的条例。

“燔祭要整夜留在祭坛上,坛上的火要不停地燃烧。 10 早晨,祭司要穿上细麻衣袍和内衣,将燔祭坛上的灰烬清理好,放在祭坛旁边。 11 然后,他要更换衣服,把灰烬拿到营外洁净的地方。 12 祭坛上的火要不断燃烧,不能熄灭。祭司每天早上要在坛上加柴,摆上燔祭,在上面烧平安祭牲的脂肪。 13 坛上的火必须不断燃烧,不可熄灭。

祭司献素祭的条例

14 “以下是献素祭的条例。

“祭司——亚伦的子孙要在祭坛前向耶和华献素祭。 15 祭司要从素祭中拿一把调油的细面粉和所有的乳香,作为象征放在坛上焚烧,作蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香之祭。 16 亚伦及其子孙要吃剩下的祭物,要在会幕院子里的圣洁之处做无酵饼吃。 17 做饼时不可加酵。这些祭物是我从献给我的火祭中赐给他们的,像赎罪祭和赎过祭一样是至圣之物。 18 亚伦的子孙中,男子都可以吃。这是他们世世代代应得之份。凡接触到这些祭物的都会变得圣洁。”

19 耶和华对摩西说: 20 “亚伦及其子孙受膏那天,要献给耶和华一公斤细面粉作为日常献的素祭,早晚各献一半。 21 要把这些细面粉调上油,用煎锅做饼,切成块献上,作为蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香之祭。 22 亚伦子孙中继任大祭司的,受膏时要献上素祭。这种祭物属于耶和华,必须全部烧掉。 23 祭司献的这种素祭不可以吃,要全部烧掉。”

祭司献赎罪祭的条例

24 耶和华对摩西说: 25 “你把以下赎罪祭的条例告诉亚伦及其子孙。

“赎罪祭是至圣的,要在杀燔祭牲的地方,在耶和华面前宰祭牲。 26 献这祭的祭司要在会幕院子里的圣洁之处吃这祭牲。 27 凡接触到这些祭肉的,都会变得圣洁。如果衣服被溅上血,则要在圣洁之处把衣服洗净。 28 用来煮祭肉的瓦锅,用后都要打碎。如果用的是铜锅,要擦干净并用水冲洗。 29 这些祭肉是至圣之物,祭司家族中的男子都可以吃。 30 如果祭牲的血被带进会幕,在圣所内进行赎罪,就不可吃祭肉,必须全部烧掉。

'利 未 記 6 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

耶和华对摩西说: “如果有人犯罪,对耶和华不忠实,在人寄存给他的物上或抵押品上欺骗自己的同伴,或是抢夺,或是欺压自己的同胞, 或是拾去人遗失的东西,却欺骗人,起假誓,行了任何一件人常犯的罪, 他犯了罪,有了罪,就应归还他所抢夺的,或是欺压得来的,或是别人寄存在他那里的,或是他拾去的失物, 或是他因起假誓所得的任何东西;在赔过的时候,他除了按原数偿还外,必须另外加上五分之一,交给原主; 还要照着你的估价,把赎愆祭牲,就是从羊群中取一只没有残疾的公绵羊,牵到耶和华面前,给祭司作赎愆祭。 祭司在耶和华面前,为他所行的任何一件过失赎罪,他就蒙赦免。”(本章第1~7节在《马索拉文本》为5:20~26)

燔祭

耶和华对摩西说:(本节在《马索拉文本》为6:1) “你要吩咐亚伦和他的子孙说:燔祭的律例是这样:燔祭要放在祭坛的柴上,通宵达旦;祭坛上的火,必须一直烧着。 10 祭司要穿上细麻布外袍,又把细麻布裤子穿在身上;他要把祭坛上燔祭烧成的灰收起来,放在祭坛旁边; 11 然后脱去这些衣服,穿上别的衣服,把灰拿出营外洁净的地方。 12 祭坛上的火,应常常烧着,不可熄灭;每天早晨,祭司要在上面烧柴,把燔祭排列在坛上,又在上面焚烧平安祭的脂肪。 13 火必须不断在祭坛上烧着,不可熄灭。

素祭

14 “素祭的律例是这样:亚伦的子孙要在耶和华面前的祭坛前献素祭。 15 从其中取出一把作素祭的细面、油,和在素祭上所有的乳香,焚烧在祭坛上献给耶和华为馨香的祭,作供物的象征。 16 亚伦和他的子孙要吃剩余的祭物,在圣洁的地方作无酵饼吃;他们要在会幕的院子里吃。 17 烤饼的时候,不可加酵。这是我从献给我的火祭中,赐给他们的分,是至圣的,与赎罪祭和赎愆祭一样。 18 亚伦的子孙中的男丁,都要从献给耶和华的火祭中吃这些祭物;这是你们世世代代永远的律例。人接触过这些祭物,必成为圣。”

19 耶和华对摩西说: 20 “亚伦和他的子孙,在受膏的日子要献给耶和华的供物,就是一公斤的细面,作常献的素祭,早晨献一半,晚上献一半。 21 你要把这些细面在煎盘上用油调和作饼,烘(“烘”一词原意不明,有译本作“擘成块”)好了,你就拿进来;将擘成碎块的素祭献上,献给耶和华为馨香的祭。 22 亚伦的子孙继承他作受膏立的祭司的,都要献这素祭,把它完全焚烧,献给耶和华,作永远的律例。 23 凡是祭司献的素祭都要完全焚烧,不可以吃。”

赎罪祭

24 耶和华对摩西说: 25 “你要告诉亚伦和他的儿子:赎罪祭的律例是这样:赎罪祭牲应在宰杀燔祭牲的地方,在耶和华面前宰杀,这是至圣的。 26 献这赎罪祭的祭司要吃这祭牲;在会幕院子里的圣洁地方吃。 27 接触过这祭肉的,必成为圣。沾了祭牲的血,必须清理;血溅在衣服上,应该在圣洁的地方洗净, 28 煮祭物的瓦器却要打碎;如果煮祭物的是铜器,只需用水冲洗。 29 祭司家中的男丁,都可以吃祭肉;这是至圣的。 30 但是任何赎罪祭,如果它的血带进了会幕在圣所内进行赎罪,祭肉就不可吃;必须用火烧尽。”

[a]The Lord said to Moses: “If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the Lord(A) by deceiving a neighbor(B) about something entrusted to them or left in their care(C) or about something stolen, or if they cheat(D) their neighbor, or if they find lost property and lie about it,(E) or if they swear falsely(F) about any such sin that people may commit— when they sin in any of these ways and realize their guilt, they must return(G) what they have stolen or taken by extortion, or what was entrusted to them, or the lost property they found, or whatever it was they swore falsely about. They must make restitution(H) in full, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the owner on the day they present their guilt offering.(I) And as a penalty they must bring to the priest, that is, to the Lord, their guilt offering,(J) a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value.(K) In this way the priest will make atonement(L) for them before the Lord, and they will be forgiven for any of the things they did that made them guilty.”

The Burnt Offering

The Lord said to Moses: “Give Aaron and his sons this command: ‘These are the regulations for the burnt offering(M): The burnt offering is to remain on the altar hearth throughout the night, till morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar.(N) 10 The priest shall then put on his linen clothes,(O) with linen undergarments next to his body,(P) and shall remove the ashes(Q) of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed on the altar and place them beside the altar. 11 Then he is to take off these clothes and put on others, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a place that is ceremonially clean.(R) 12 The fire on the altar must be kept burning; it must not go out. Every morning the priest is to add firewood(S) and arrange the burnt offering on the fire and burn the fat(T) of the fellowship offerings(U) on it. 13 The fire must be kept burning on the altar continuously; it must not go out.

The Grain Offering

14 “‘These are the regulations for the grain offering:(V) Aaron’s sons are to bring it before the Lord, in front of the altar. 15 The priest is to take a handful of the finest flour and some olive oil, together with all the incense(W) on the grain offering,(X) and burn the memorial[b] portion(Y) on the altar as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. 16 Aaron and his sons(Z) shall eat the rest(AA) of it, but it is to be eaten without yeast(AB) in the sanctuary area;(AC) they are to eat it in the courtyard(AD) of the tent of meeting.(AE) 17 It must not be baked with yeast; I have given it as their share(AF) of the food offerings presented to me.(AG) Like the sin offering[c] and the guilt offering, it is most holy.(AH) 18 Any male descendant of Aaron may eat it.(AI) For all generations to come(AJ) it is his perpetual share(AK) of the food offerings presented to the Lord. Whatever touches them will become holy.[d](AL)’”

19 The Lord also said to Moses, 20 “This is the offering Aaron and his sons are to bring to the Lord on the day he[e] is anointed:(AM) a tenth of an ephah[f](AN) of the finest flour(AO) as a regular grain offering,(AP) half of it in the morning and half in the evening. 21 It must be prepared with oil on a griddle;(AQ) bring it well-mixed and present the grain offering broken[g] in pieces as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. 22 The son who is to succeed him as anointed priest(AR) shall prepare it. It is the Lord’s perpetual share and is to be burned completely.(AS) 23 Every grain offering of a priest shall be burned completely; it must not be eaten.”

The Sin Offering

24 The Lord said to Moses, 25 “Say to Aaron and his sons: ‘These are the regulations for the sin offering:(AT) The sin offering is to be slaughtered before the Lord(AU) in the place(AV) the burnt offering is slaughtered; it is most holy. 26 The priest who offers it shall eat it; it is to be eaten in the sanctuary area,(AW) in the courtyard(AX) of the tent of meeting.(AY) 27 Whatever touches any of the flesh will become holy,(AZ) and if any of the blood is spattered on a garment, you must wash it in the sanctuary area. 28 The clay pot(BA) the meat is cooked in must be broken; but if it is cooked in a bronze pot, the pot is to be scoured and rinsed with water. 29 Any male in a priest’s family may eat it;(BB) it is most holy.(BC) 30 But any sin offering whose blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement(BD) in the Holy Place(BE) must not be eaten; it must be burned up.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 6:1 In Hebrew texts 6:1-7 is numbered 5:20-26, and 6:8-30 is numbered 6:1-23.
  2. Leviticus 6:15 Or representative
  3. Leviticus 6:17 Or purification offering; also in verses 25 and 30
  4. Leviticus 6:18 Or Whoever touches them must be holy; similarly in verse 27
  5. Leviticus 6:20 Or each
  6. Leviticus 6:20 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  7. Leviticus 6:21 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.