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油與點燈的條例(A)

24 耶和華對摩西說: “你要吩咐以色列人,把點燈用的榨成的純淨橄欖油,拿來給你,使燈火長燃。 在會幕中法櫃的幔子外,亞倫要使這燈在耶和華面前通宵達旦地長燃;這是你們世世代代永遠的律例。 亞倫要不斷地在耶和華面前,整理純金燈臺(“金燈臺”或譯:“潔淨的燈臺”)上的燈。

陳設餅

“你要取細麵烤成十二個餅,每一個餅用兩公斤細麵。 你要把餅擺列成兩排,每排六個,放在耶和華面前精金的桌子(“精金的桌子”或譯:“潔淨的桌子”)上; 把純乳香放在每排餅上,象徵這些餅作獻給耶和華的火祭。 每一個安息日,亞倫都要把餅擺在耶和華面前,不可間斷,這是以色列人永遠的約。 這餅要歸給亞倫和他的子孫,他們要在聖潔的地方吃,因為這是至聖的,在獻給耶和華的火祭中,他永遠的分。”

處死咒詛聖名的人

10 有一個以色列婦人的兒子,父親是埃及人,在以色列人中間出入;這以色列婦人的兒子在營裡和一個以色列人爭吵; 11 這以色列婦人的兒子褻瀆耶和華的名,咒詛耶和華的名,人就把他帶到摩西那裡。(他母親名叫示羅密,是但支派底伯利的女兒。) 12 他們拘留看守那人,等候耶和華給他們的指示。

13 耶和華對摩西說: 14 “把那咒詛聖名的人拉出營外,聽見的人都按手在他頭上。然後全體會眾要扔石頭打死他。 15 你要告訴以色列人:咒詛 神的,必擔當自己的罪。 16 褻瀆耶和華聖名的人,必被處死,全體會眾要扔石頭打他;不論是寄居的外人或是本地人,如果褻瀆聖名,必被處死。 17 打死人的,必被處死。 18 打死牲畜的,必要賠償牲畜,以命償命。 19 如果有人使他的同伴傷殘;他怎樣待人,人也必怎樣待他; 20 以傷還傷,以眼還眼,以牙還牙;他怎樣使人傷殘,人也必怎樣使他傷殘。 21 打死牲畜的,必要賠償牲畜;打死人的,必被處死。 22 無論是寄居的或是本地人,你們都應一律對待,因為我是耶和華你們的 神。” 23 於是摩西告訴了以色列人,他們就把那咒詛聖名的人帶出營外,扔石頭打死他。以色列人遵行了耶和華給摩西的吩咐。

灯和供饼的条例

24 耶和华对摩西说: “你要吩咐以色列人给你拿来纯橄榄油,作点灯之用,使灯常常亮着。 在会幕遮掩约柜的幔子外,亚伦要负责照看灯,使灯从晚上到早晨一直亮着。这是你们世世代代都要遵守的律例。 亚伦要常常照看这些放在纯金灯台上的灯。

“你要用细面粉烤十二个饼,每个饼用两公斤细面粉。 你要把饼摆成两行放在耶和华面前的纯金桌子上,每行六个, 每行饼上放一些纯乳香,象征这些饼是献给耶和华的火祭。 每逢安息日,要定期把饼摆在耶和华面前。这是以色列人要永远遵守的约。 这些饼要归亚伦及其子孙。他们要在圣洁之处吃,因为在献给耶和华的火祭中,这是至圣之物,要永远归祭司所有。”

处死亵渎圣名者

10 有一个人,母亲是以色列人,父亲是埃及人,在营中与一个以色列人打起架来。 11 他竟说咒诅的话,亵渎了上帝的名,他们把他带到摩西那里。原来他母亲叫示罗密,是但支派示伯利的女儿。 12 他们把他关押起来,等候耶和华的指示。 13 耶和华对摩西说: 14 “把那亵渎圣名的人带到营外,叫听见的人把手放在他头上,然后全体会众要用石头打死他。 15 你要告诉以色列人,谁咒诅上帝,谁就要承担自己的罪。 16 凡亵渎耶和华圣名的,必须被处死,全体会众要用石头打死他。不论是外族人还是以色列人,凡亵渎圣名的,都必须被处死。 17 凡杀人的,必须被处死。 18 打死别人牲畜的,必须赔偿牲畜,以命还命。 19 有人伤害别人,也要同样对待他, 20 要以眼还眼,以牙还牙。他怎样伤害别人,也要怎样伤害他。 21 打死别人牲畜的,必须赔偿牲畜;杀人的,必须偿命。 22 不论是以色列人还是外族人,都要遵守这些律法。我是你们的上帝耶和华。” 23 于是,摩西把这些话告诉以色列人,他们就按照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,把那亵渎圣名的人带到营外,用石头打死了。

Olive Oil and Bread Set Before the Lord(A)

24 The Lord said to Moses, “Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually. Outside the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps before the Lord from evening till morning, continually. This is to be a lasting ordinance(B) for the generations to come. The lamps on the pure gold lampstand(C) before the Lord must be tended continually.

“Take the finest flour and bake twelve loaves of bread,(D) using two-tenths of an ephah[a](E) for each loaf. Arrange them in two stacks, six in each stack, on the table of pure gold(F) before the Lord. By each stack put some pure incense(G) as a memorial[b] portion(H) to represent the bread and to be a food offering presented to the Lord. This bread is to be set out before the Lord regularly,(I) Sabbath after Sabbath,(J) on behalf of the Israelites, as a lasting covenant. It belongs to Aaron and his sons,(K) who are to eat it in the sanctuary area,(L) because it is a most holy(M) part of their perpetual share of the food offerings presented to the Lord.”

A Blasphemer Put to Death

10 Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. 11 The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name(N) with a curse;(O) so they brought him to Moses.(P) (His mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri the Danite.)(Q) 12 They put him in custody until the will of the Lord should be made clear to them.(R)

13 Then the Lord said to Moses: 14 “Take the blasphemer outside the camp. All those who heard him are to lay their hands on his head, and the entire assembly is to stone him.(S) 15 Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who curses their God(T) will be held responsible;(U) 16 anyone who blasphemes(V) the name of the Lord is to be put to death.(W) The entire assembly must stone them. Whether foreigner or native-born, when they blaspheme the Name they are to be put to death.

17 “‘Anyone who takes the life of a human being is to be put to death.(X) 18 Anyone who takes the life of someone’s animal must make restitution(Y)—life for life. 19 Anyone who injures their neighbor is to be injured in the same manner: 20 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.(Z) The one who has inflicted the injury must suffer the same injury. 21 Whoever kills an animal must make restitution,(AA) but whoever kills a human being is to be put to death.(AB) 22 You are to have the same law for the foreigner(AC) and the native-born.(AD) I am the Lord your God.’”

23 Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him.(AE) The Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 24:5 That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms
  2. Leviticus 24:7 Or representative

24 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn continually.

Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the Lord continually: it shall be a statute for ever in your generations.

He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the Lord continually.

And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord.

And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant.

And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the Lord made by fire by a perpetual statute.

10 And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp;

11 And the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the Lord, and cursed. And they brought him unto Moses: (and his mother's name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan:)

12 And they put him in ward, that the mind of the Lord might be shewed them.

13 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

14 Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him.

15 And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin.

16 And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord, shall be put to death.

17 And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.

18 And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.

19 And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him;

20 Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again.

21 And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.

22 Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country: for I am the Lord your God.

23 And Moses spake to the children of Israel, that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stone him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses.