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素祭的条例

“如果有人献素祭为供物给耶和华,他的供物要用细面;他要浇上油,加上乳香, 带到亚伦子孙作祭司的那里,祭司就从其中取出一把浇了油的细面,连同所有的乳香,作供物的象征,焚烧在祭坛上,这是献给耶和华馨香的火祭。 祭余剩的,要归给亚伦和他的子孙;这是献给耶和华的火祭中至圣之物。

“如果你献炉里烤的物作素祭的供物,就要用细面调油所做的无酵饼,或是抹上油的无酵薄饼。 你的供物若是用煎盘上做的物作素祭,就要用调油的无酵细面。 你要把它擘成碎块,浇上油;这是素祭。 你若是用浅锅中煎的物作素祭的供物,就要用细面调油做成。 你要把这些东西做好,作献给耶和华的素祭,奉给祭司,让他带到祭坛。 祭司要从素祭中举起象征的部分,焚烧在祭坛上,作献给耶和华馨香的火祭。 10 素祭余剩的,要归给亚伦和他的子孙;这是献给耶和华的火祭中至圣之物。

11 “你们献给耶和华的一切素祭,都不可发酵,因为任何酵与蜜,你们都不可焚烧作献给耶和华的火祭。 12 你们可以把它们献给耶和华作初熟的供物;只是不可烧在祭坛上,作馨香的祭。 13 你献作素祭的一切供物,都要用盐调和;在你的素祭上,不可缺少你 神立约的盐;你的一切供物,都要用盐调和献上。

14 “如果你把初熟之物作素祭献给耶和华,就要献上烘过的新麦穗,就是碾过的新谷粒,作素祭。 15 你要浇上油,加上乳香,这是素祭。 16 祭司要把供物的象征部分,就是一部分碾过的麦粒和油,连同所有的乳香,一起焚烧,作献给耶和华的火祭。”

献素祭的条例

“如果有人献素祭给耶和华,要用细面粉作祭物。要在细面粉上浇油、加乳香, 带到祭司——亚伦的子孙那里。祭司要抓一把浇了油的细面粉,连同所有乳香,作为象征放在坛上焚烧。这是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。 剩下的素祭要归亚伦及其子孙,这在献给耶和华的火祭中是至圣的。

“如果献用炉子烤的素祭,要献调油的无酵细面饼,或涂油的无酵薄饼。

“如果献用平底锅烤的素祭,要献调油的无酵细面饼。 要把饼掰成碎块,浇上油。这是素祭。

“如果献用煎锅煎的素祭,要献用细面粉和油做的祭物。

“要把做好的素祭带到耶和华面前,交给祭司献在祭坛上。 祭司要从中取出一部分,作为象征放在祭坛上焚烧。这是蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香火祭。 10 剩下的素祭要归亚伦及其子孙。在献给耶和华的火祭中,这是至圣之物。

11 “献给耶和华的任何素祭都不可含酵,因为你们不可把酵或蜜当作火祭献给耶和华。 12 你们可以把酵和蜜作为初熟之祭献给耶和华,但不可作为馨香之祭烧在祭坛上。 13 所有素祭中都要放盐,借此提醒你们与上帝所立的约。所有祭物中都要放盐。

14 “如果将初熟的谷物献给耶和华作素祭,要用烘好后压碎的新麦穗, 15 加上油和乳香。这是素祭。 16 祭司要将一些压碎的麦穗、油及所有乳香作为象征焚烧。这是献给耶和华的火祭。”

And when any will offer a meat offering unto the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:

And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar, to be an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord:

And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.

And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers anointed with oil.

And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.

Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it is a meat offering.

And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the Lord: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar.

And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar: it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

10 And that which is left of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.

11 No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the Lord, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the Lord made by fire.

12 As for the oblation of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the Lord: but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour.

13 And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.

14 And if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the Lord, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, even corn beaten out of full ears.

15 And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it is a meat offering.

16 And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

The Grain Offering

‘When anyone offers (A)a grain offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour. And he shall pour oil on it, and put (B)frankincense on it. He shall bring it to Aaron’s sons, the priests, one of whom shall take from it his handful of fine flour and oil with all the frankincense. And the priest shall burn (C)it as a memorial on the altar, an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the Lord. (D)The rest of the grain offering shall be Aaron’s and his (E)sons’. (F)It is most holy of the offerings to the Lord made by fire.

‘And if you bring as an offering a grain offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, or unleavened wafers (G)anointed[a] with oil. But if your offering is a grain offering baked in a [b]pan, it shall be of fine flour, unleavened, mixed with oil. You shall break it in pieces and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering.

‘If your offering is a grain offering baked in a (H)covered pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. You shall bring the grain offering that is made of these things to the Lord. And when it is presented to the priest, he shall bring it to the altar. Then the priest shall take from the grain offering (I)a memorial portion, and burn it on the altar. It is an (J)offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the Lord. 10 And (K)what is left of the grain offering shall be Aaron’s and his sons’. It is most holy of the offerings to the Lord made by fire.

11 ‘No grain offering which you bring to the Lord shall be made with (L)leaven, for you shall burn no leaven nor any honey in any offering to the Lord made by fire. 12 (M)As for the offering of the firstfruits, you shall offer them to the Lord, but they shall not be burned on the altar for a sweet aroma. 13 And every offering of your grain offering (N)you shall season with salt; you shall not allow (O)the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking from your grain offering. (P)With all your offerings you shall offer salt.

14 ‘If you offer a grain offering of your firstfruits to the Lord, (Q)you shall offer for the grain offering of your firstfruits green heads of grain roasted on the fire, grain beaten from (R)full heads. 15 And (S)you shall put oil on it, and lay frankincense on it. It is a grain offering. 16 Then the priest shall burn (T)the memorial portion: part of its beaten grain and part of its oil, with all the frankincense, as an offering made by fire to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 2:4 spread
  2. Leviticus 2:5 flat plate or griddle