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素祭之例

「若有人獻素祭為供物給耶和華,要用細麵澆上油,加上乳香, 帶到亞倫子孫做祭司的那裡。祭司就要從細麵中取出一把來,並取些油和所有的乳香,然後要把所取的這些作為紀念,燒在壇上,是獻於耶和華為馨香的火祭。 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫,這是獻於耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。

「若用爐中烤的物為素祭,就要用調油的無酵細麵餅,或是抹油的無酵薄餅。 若用鐵鏊上做的物為素祭,就要用調油的無酵細麵, 分成塊子,澆上油。這是素祭。 若用煎盤做的物為素祭,就要用油與細麵做成。 要把這些東西做的素祭帶到耶和華面前,並奉給祭司,帶到壇前。 祭司要從素祭中取出作為紀念的,燒在壇上,是獻於耶和華為馨香的火祭。 10 素祭所剩的要歸給亞倫和他的子孫,這是獻於耶和華的火祭中為至聖的。

11 「凡獻給耶和華的素祭都不可有酵,因為你們不可燒一點酵、一點蜜當做火祭獻給耶和華。 12 這些物要獻給耶和華作為初熟的供物,只是不可在壇上獻為馨香的祭。 13 凡獻為素祭的供物都要用鹽調和,在素祭上不可缺了你神立約的鹽。一切的供物都要配鹽而獻。

14 「若向耶和華獻初熟之物為素祭,要獻上烘了的禾穗子,就是軋了的新穗子,當做初熟之物的素祭; 15 並要抹上油,加上乳香。這是素祭。 16 祭司要把其中作為紀念的,就是一些軋了的禾穗子和一些油,並所有的乳香,都焚燒,是向耶和華獻的火祭。

Uncooked Grain Offerings

⌞The Lord continued,⌟ “Now, if any of you bring a grain offering to the Lord, your offering must be flour. Pour olive oil on it, and put incense on it. Then bring it to Aaron’s sons, the priests. Take from this a handful of flour with olive oil, and all the incense. The priest will burn it on the altar as a reminder. It is an offering by fire, a soothing aroma to the Lord. The rest of the grain offering will belong to Aaron and his sons. It is very holy, set apart from the Lord’s offering by fire.

Cooked Grain Offerings

“If you bring a grain offering which has been baked in an oven, it must be rings of unleavened bread made of flour mixed with olive oil or wafers of unleavened bread brushed with olive oil. If your grain offering is prepared in a frying pan, it, too, will be unleavened bread made of flour mixed with olive oil. Break it into pieces and pour olive oil over it. It is a grain offering. If your grain offering is prepared in a skillet, it will be made of flour with olive oil.

“Bring the Lord the grain offering prepared in any of these ways. Offer it to the priest who will bring it to the altar. The priest will remove part of the grain offering and burn it as a reminder on the altar. It is an offering by fire, a soothing aroma to the Lord. 10 The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons. It is very holy, set apart from the Lord’s offering by fire.

Other Ingredients

11 “Every grain offering that you bring to the Lord must be prepared without yeast. Never burn yeast or honey as an offering to the Lord. 12 You may bring them to the Lord as offerings of your first products. But they must never be placed on the altar to make a soothing aroma. 13 Also put salt on each of your grain offerings. The salt of God’s promise [a] must never be left out of your grain offerings. Put salt on all your offerings.

Offering the First Grain Harvested

14 “If you bring a grain offering to the Lord from the first grain you harvest, roast the cracked grain over fire. 15 Put olive oil on it, and place incense on it. It is a grain offering. 16 The priest will burn the flour, olive oil, and all the incense as a reminder. It is an offering by fire to the Lord.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:13 Or “covenant.”
Book name not found: 利未記 for the version: SBL Greek New Testament.

The Grain Offering

“‘When anyone brings a grain offering(A) to the Lord, their offering is to be of the finest flour.(B) They are to pour olive oil(C) on it,(D) put incense on it(E) and take it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour(F) and oil, together with all the incense,(G) and burn this as a memorial[a] portion(H) on the altar, a food offering,(I) an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(J) The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(K) it is a most holy(L) part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.

“‘If you bring a grain offering baked in an oven,(M) it is to consist of the finest flour: either thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in or thin loaves(N) made without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(O) If your grain offering is prepared on a griddle,(P) it is to be made of the finest flour mixed with oil, and without yeast. Crumble it and pour oil on it; it is a grain offering. If your grain offering is cooked in a pan,(Q) it is to be made of the finest flour and some olive oil. Bring the grain offering made of these things to the Lord; present it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar. He shall take out the memorial portion(R) from the grain offering and burn it on the altar as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(S) 10 The rest of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons;(T) it is a most holy part of the food offerings presented to the Lord.(U)

11 “‘Every grain offering you bring to the Lord must be made without yeast,(V) for you are not to burn any yeast or honey in a food offering presented to the Lord. 12 You may bring them to the Lord as an offering of the firstfruits,(W) but they are not to be offered on the altar as a pleasing aroma. 13 Season all your grain offerings with salt.(X) Do not leave the salt of the covenant(Y) of your God out of your grain offerings; add salt to all your offerings.

14 “‘If you bring a grain offering of firstfruits(Z) to the Lord, offer crushed heads of new grain roasted in the fire. 15 Put oil and incense(AA) on it; it is a grain offering. 16 The priest shall burn the memorial portion(AB) of the crushed grain and the oil, together with all the incense,(AC) as a food offering presented to the Lord.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 2:2 Or representative; also in verses 9 and 16