以色列與摩押爭戰

猶大王約沙法執政第十八年,亞哈的兒子約蘭在撒瑪利亞登基做以色列王,執政十二年。 他做耶和華視為惡的事,不過沒有他父母那麼敗壞,因為他除掉了他父親立的巴力神柱。 可是他沉溺於尼八的兒子耶羅波安所犯的罪惡,使以色列人陷入罪中。

摩押王米沙以牧羊為業,每年向以色列王進貢十萬隻公綿羊的羊毛和十萬隻羊羔。 亞哈死後,米沙背叛了以色列王。 那時,約蘭從撒瑪利亞出發,召集以色列全軍。 他還派人去對猶大王約沙法說:「摩押王背叛了我,你肯和我一起去攻打摩押嗎?」約沙法回覆說:「我肯去。你我不分彼此,我的軍隊就是你的軍隊,我的戰馬就是你的戰馬。 我們從哪一條路進攻呢?」約蘭答道:「從以東的曠野。」

於是,以色列王跟猶大王和以東王聯合出兵。他們繞道行了七天,軍隊和隨行的牲畜都沒有水喝了。 10 以色列王叫道:「唉!怎麼辦呢?耶和華招聚我們三王,是要把我們交給摩押王!」 11 約沙法說:「這裡有沒有耶和華的先知?我們可以託他求問耶和華。」以色列王的一個臣僕答道:「沙法的兒子以利沙在這裡,以前他是以利亞的助手。」 12 約沙法說:「耶和華會藉他說話。」於是以色列王、猶大王和以東王一起去見以利沙。

13 以利沙對以色列王說:「我與你有什麼關係?你去問你父母的先知吧!」以色列王說:「不要這樣說,耶和華招聚我們三王,是要把我們交給摩押王!」 14 以利沙說:「我事奉的是永活的萬軍之耶和華,我憑祂起誓,若不是看猶大王約沙法的情面,我決不理你,也不會見你。 15 現在你們給我找一個琴師來。」琴師彈琴的時候,耶和華的靈降在以利沙身上, 16 他說:「耶和華吩咐你們要在這山谷中到處挖溝, 17 因為耶和華說,『你們雖不見風,也不見雨,但這谷中必到處有水,人畜都會有水喝。』 18 這對耶和華來說是微不足道的事,祂還要把摩押人交在你們手中。 19 你們必攻陷所有的堅城重鎮,砍倒各種佳美的樹木,堵塞所有水泉,用石頭毀壞一切良田。」 20 次日早晨,約在獻祭的時候,水從以東流來,遍地都是水。

21 摩押人聽說三王聯軍進攻他們,於是把凡能打仗的,不論老少都聚集起來,把守在邊界上。 22 第二天早晨,日光照在水面上,摩押人起來後,看見對面的水像血一樣紅, 23 便說:「那是血啊!一定是三王內訌,自相殘殺。弟兄們,我們去搶財物吧!」 24 他們到了以色列營,以色列人奮起迎戰,殺得他們轉身逃跑。以色列人乘勝追擊,殺入摩押境內,擊殺摩押人, 25 摧毀城邑,人人拋擲石頭填滿所有良田,堵塞一切水泉,砍倒各種佳美樹木。摩押境內僅剩的吉珥·哈列設城也遭到甩石的士兵圍攻。 26 摩押王見戰事不利,就率領七百名刀兵,企圖從以東王那邊突圍,但沒有成功。 27 於是,他在城上將本應繼承自己王位的長子殺掉,獻為燔祭。以色列人感到非常恐懼[a],便退兵回國了。

Footnotes

  1. 3·27 非常恐懼」希伯來文是「大怒」,含「噁心、恐懼」之意。

Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, but not like his father and like his mother, for he put away the pillar of Baal that his father had made. Nevertheless he held to the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. He didn’t depart from them.

Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder; and he supplied the king of Israel with one hundred thousand lambs and the wool of one hundred thousand rams. But when Ahab was dead, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel. King Jehoram went out of Samaria at that time, and mustered all Israel. He went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, “The king of Moab has rebelled against me. Will you go with me against Moab to battle?”

He said, “I will go up. I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” Then he said, “Which way shall we go up?”

Jehoram answered, “The way of the wilderness of Edom.”

So the king of Israel went with the king of Judah and the king of Edom, and they marched for seven days along a circuitous route. There was no water for the army or for the animals that followed them. 10 The king of Israel said, “Alas! For Yahweh has called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of Moab.”

11 But Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there a prophet of Yahweh here, that we may inquire of Yahweh by him?”

One of the king of Israel’s servants answered, “Elisha the son of Shaphat, who poured water on the hands of Elijah, is here.”

12 Jehoshaphat said, “Yahweh’s word is with him.” So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

13 Elisha said to the king of Israel, “What have I to do with you? Go to the prophets of your father, and to the prophets of your mother.”

The king of Israel said to him, “No, for Yahweh has called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of Moab.”

14 Elisha said, “As Yahweh of Armies lives, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I respect the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward you, nor see you. 15 But now bring me a musician.” When the musician played, Yahweh’s hand came on him. 16 He said, “Yahweh says, ‘Make this valley full of trenches.’ 17 For Yahweh says, ‘You will not see wind, neither will you see rain, yet that valley will be filled with water, and you will drink, both you and your livestock and your other animals. 18 This is an easy thing in Yahweh’s sight. He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand. 19 You shall strike every fortified city and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all springs of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.’”

20 In the morning, about the time of offering the sacrifice, behold, water came by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water.

21 Now when all the Moabites heard that the kings had come up to fight against them, they gathered themselves together, all who were able to put on armor, young and old, and stood on the border. 22 They rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone on the water, and the Moabites saw the water opposite them as red as blood. 23 They said, “This is blood. The kings are surely destroyed, and they have struck each other. Now therefore, Moab, to the plunder!”

24 When they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and struck the Moabites, so that they fled before them; and they went forward into the land attacking the Moabites. 25 They beat down the cities; and on every good piece of land each man cast his stone, and filled it. They also stopped all the springs of water and cut down all the good trees, until in Kir Hareseth all they left was its stones; however the men armed with slings went around it and attacked it. 26 When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too severe for him, he took with him seven hundred men who drew a sword, to break through to the king of Edom; but they could not. 27 Then he took his oldest son who would have reigned in his place, and offered him for a burnt offering on the wall. There was great wrath against Israel; and they departed from him, and returned to their own land.