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希西家向以賽亞求救(A)

19 希西家王聽見了,就把自己的衣服撕裂,披上麻布,來到耶和華的殿。 王又派王宮總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和祭司中的長老披上麻布,到亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞先知那裡。 他們對他說:“希西家這樣說:‘今天是痛苦、責罰和侮辱的日子,好像嬰兒的產期到了,卻沒有力量生產。 或者耶和華你的 神聽到拉伯沙基所說的話(他就是他的主亞述王派來辱罵永活的 神的人),就因著耶和華你的 神所聽見的話責罰他。所以請為這裡餘剩的人獻上禱告。’” 希西家王的臣僕就來到以賽亞那裡。

以賽亞安慰的話(B)

以賽亞對他們說:“你們要這樣告訴你們的主人:‘耶和華這樣說:不要因你所聽見亞述王的隨從褻瀆我的話而驚怕。 看哪,我要使他的心驚顫(“使他的心驚顫”原文作“放一個靈在他裡面”),他將聽見消息,就退回自己的地方去;我要使他在自己的國土倒在刀下。’”

亞述王恐嚇的話(C)

拉伯沙基回去,發覺亞述王正在攻打立拿,因為他曾聽說亞述王已拔營離開拉吉。 亞述王聽見有關古實王特哈加的消息說:“看哪,他出來要和你交戰。”於是亞述王再派使者去見希西家說: 10 “你們要對猶大王希西家說:‘不要讓你所信靠的 神欺騙你說:耶路撒冷不會交在亞述王的手中。 11 看哪,你聽過亞述列王怎樣對付列國,把它們完全毀滅,你會得著解救嗎? 12 我祖先所消滅的民族,就是歌散人、哈蘭人、利色人和在提.拉撒的伊甸人,他們的神可曾解救他們嗎? 13 哈馬王、亞珥拔王、西法瓦音城的王、希拿王和以瓦王在哪裡呢?’”

希西家向 神禱告(D)

14 希西家從使者手中接過信件,念完了,就上耶和華的殿。希西家把信件在耶和華面前展開。 15 希西家在耶和華面前禱告,說:“耶和華以色列的 神,坐在二基路伯中間的啊,只有你是地上萬國的 神,天地是你創造的。 16 耶和華啊!求你側耳聆聽;耶和華啊!求你睜眼垂顧;聽那派使者來侮辱永活的 神的西拿基立的話。 17 耶和華啊!亞述列王真的曾毀壞列國和它們的領土, 18 把它們的神丟進火裡,但他們並不是神,不過是人手用木頭、石頭做成的,因此他們可以把他們除掉。 19 現在,耶和華我們的 神啊,求你從他的手中把我們拯救出來,地上萬國就可以知道只有你耶和華才是 神。”

以賽亞預言亞述必敗(E)

20 於是亞摩斯的兒子以賽亞派人去見希西家,說:“耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘你向我禱告有關亞述王西拿基立的事,我已經聽見了。’ 21 下面是耶和華所說關於他的話:

‘錫安的居民(“居民”原文作“處女”)藐視你,嗤笑你;

耶路撒冷的居民在你背後搖頭。

22 你辱罵了誰,褻瀆了誰?

你揚聲攻擊誰呢?

你高舉眼目是向誰傲慢呢?

就是攻擊以色列的聖者。

23 你藉著你的使者侮辱了我的主,

你說——

我要用大批的戰車,

攀登眾山的高峰,

到達黎巴嫩山的頂端,

砍伐高大的香柏樹,佳美的松木;

我要進入極遠的峰巒,最茂密的森林。

24 我掘井飲外地的水,

我用腳掌踏乾埃及所有的河道。

25 你沒有聽過嗎?

在遠古我已決定,

在古時我已籌劃,

現在我要實現,

就是你使設防城變成亂堆。

26 他們的居民沒有能力,

驚惶、羞慚。

他們好像田野的嫩草,

青綠的蔬菜,

和房頂上的草,

還未長成就枯萎了。

27 你坐下,你出去,你進來,

以及你對我所發的烈怒,

我都知道。

28 因為你向我發了烈怒,

你狂傲的話進入我的耳中,

我要把我的鈎子鈎在你的鼻子上,

把嚼環套在你的嘴上,

使你在你來的路上轉回去。

29 ‘這要給你作一個徵兆:這一年要吃自然生長的,第二年也要吃自己長出來的,第三年要撒種、收割,栽種葡萄園,吃它們的果子。 30 猶大家逃脫的餘民,必再往下扎根,往上結果; 31 因為將有剩餘的人從耶路撒冷出來,將有逃脫的人從錫安山而來,耶和華的熱心必成全這事。 32 因此,耶和華論到亞述王這樣說:他不會來到這城,不會在那裡射箭,也不會拿著盾牌向城進攻,不會築起土堆圍攻它。 33 他必循他來的路回去,他必不能來到這城,這是耶和華的宣告。 34 為了我和我僕人大衛的緣故,我必保護這城,拯救這城。’”

 神懲罰亞述王(F)

35 那天晚上,耶和華的使者出去,在亞述軍營殺了十八萬五千人。早上,他們起來的時候,看哪,到處都是死屍。 36 於是亞述王西拿基立拔營離開,回去住在尼尼微。 37 一日,他正在他的神亞斯洛的廟中叩拜的時候,亞得米勒和沙利色用刀刺殺了他,然後逃到亞拉臘地。他的兒子以撒哈頓接續他作王。

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(A)

19 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore(B) his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(C) the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests,(D) all wearing sackcloth,(E) to the prophet Isaiah(F) son of Amoz. They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment(G) of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(H) the living God, and that he will rebuke(I) him for the words the Lord your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant(J) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(K) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(L) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(M) I will make him want to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.(N)’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(O) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(P)

Now Sennacherib received a report that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[a] was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend(Q) on deceive(R) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’ 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered? 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors deliver(S) them—the gods of Gozan,(T) Harran,(U) Rezeph and the people of Eden who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad? Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah?”(V)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(W)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(X) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord: “Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim,(Y) you alone(Z) are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 16 Give ear,(AA) Lord, and hear;(AB) open your eyes,(AC) Lord, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to ridicule the living God.

17 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands. 18 They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods(AD) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(AE) 19 Now, Lord our God, deliver(AF) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms(AG) of the earth may know(AH) that you alone, Lord, are God.”

Isaiah Prophesies Sennacherib’s Fall(AI)(AJ)

20 Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I have heard(AK) your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria. 21 This is the word that the Lord has spoken against(AL) him:

“‘Virgin Daughter(AM) Zion
    despises(AN) you and mocks(AO) you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(AP) as you flee.
22 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(AQ)
    Against whom have you raised your voice
and lifted your eyes in pride?
    Against the Holy One(AR) of Israel!
23 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,(AS)
    “With my many chariots(AT)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights of Lebanon.
I have cut down(AU) its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.
I have reached its remotest parts,
    the finest of its forests.
24 I have dug wells in foreign lands
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

25 “‘Have you not heard?(AV)
    Long ago I ordained it.
In days of old I planned(AW) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(AX)
26 Their people, drained of power,(AY)
    are dismayed(AZ) and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,(BA)
like grass sprouting on the roof,
    scorched(BB) before it grows up.

27 “‘But I know(BC) where you are
    and when you come and go
    and how you rage against me.
28 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(BD) in your nose
    and my bit(BE) in your mouth,
and I will make you return(BF)
    by the way you came.’

29 “This will be the sign(BG) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year you will eat what grows by itself,(BH)
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(BI) and eat their fruit.
30 Once more a remnant(BJ) of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(BK) below and bear fruit above.
31 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(BL)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(BM)

“The zeal(BN) of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.

32 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“‘He will not enter this city
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp against it.
33 By the way that he came he will return;(BO)
    he will not enter this city,
declares the Lord.
34 I will defend(BP) this city and save it,
    for my sake and for the sake of David(BQ) my servant.’”

35 That night the angel of the Lord(BR) went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies!(BS) 36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew.(BT) He returned to Nineveh(BU) and stayed there.

37 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek(BV) and Sharezer killed him with the sword,(BW) and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(BX) And Esarhaddon(BY) his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 19:9 That is, the upper Nile region

19 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.

And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and blasphemy; for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

It may be the Lord thy God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God; and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left.

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered?

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

14 And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.

15 And Hezekiah prayed before the Lord, and said, O Lord God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.

16 Lord, bow down thine ear, and hear: open, Lord, thine eyes, and see: and hear the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent him to reproach the living God.

17 Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands,

18 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.

19 Now therefore, O Lord our God, I beseech thee, save thou us out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord God, even thou only.

20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard.

21 This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin the daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

22 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

23 By thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord, and hast said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.

24 I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of besieged places.

25 Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it, and of ancient times that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps.

26 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the house tops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.

27 But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.

28 Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

29 And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

30 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall yet again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.

31 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.

32 Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shield, nor cast a bank against it.

33 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.

34 For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the Lord went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

37 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.