北方支派背叛罗波安

12 罗波安前往示剑,因为以色列人都去了那里,要立他为王。 尼八的儿子耶罗波安曾为了躲避所罗门王而逃往埃及,并一直住在那里。他听到消息后,便返回以色列。 以色列人派人去请他,他就和以色列会众去见罗波安,说: “你父亲使我们负担沉重,求你减轻我们的负担吧,我们一定效忠你。”

罗波安对他们说:“你们先回去,三天之后再来见我。”众人就离开了。

罗波安王去征询曾服侍他父亲所罗门的老臣的意见,说:“你们认为我该怎样回复众民?” 他们建议说:“现今王若像仆人一样服侍民众,对他们好言相待,他们会永远做王的仆人。”

罗波安却没有采纳老臣的意见。他又去征询那些和他一起长大的青年臣僚的意见, 说:“民众求我减轻我父亲加给他们的重担。你们认为我该怎样回复他们?”

10 他们说:“民众说你父亲使他们负担沉重,请求你减轻他们的负担。你可以这样回复他们,‘我的小指头比我父亲的腰还粗。 11 我父亲使你们负重担,我要使你们负更重的担子;我父亲用鞭子打你们,我要用刺鞭打你们。’”

12 过了三天,耶罗波安和民众遵照罗波安王的话来见他。 13-14 王没有采纳老臣的建议,而是照青年臣僚的建议,疾言厉色地对他们说:“我父亲使你们负重担,我要使你们负更重的担子!我父亲用鞭子打你们,我要用刺鞭打你们!” 15 王不听民众的请求。这事是出于耶和华的旨意,为要应验祂借示罗人亚希雅先知对尼八的儿子耶罗波安说的话。

16 以色列人见王不听他们的请求,就说:

“我们与大卫有何相干?
我们与耶西的儿子没有关系!
以色列人啊,各自回家吧!
大卫家啊,自己照顾自己吧!”

于是,以色列人各自回家了。 17 但住在犹大城邑的以色列人仍受罗波安统治。 18 罗波安王派劳役总管亚多兰去以色列人那里,以色列人却用石头打死了他,罗波安王连忙上车逃回耶路撒冷。 19 从此,以色列人反叛大卫家,一直到今天。 20 以色列人听说耶罗波安回来了,就请他到会众面前,拥立他做以色列人的王。只有犹大支派仍然效忠大卫家。

21 罗波安回到耶路撒冷,从犹大和便雅悯支派召集了十八万精兵,要攻打以色列人,收复全国。 22 然而,上帝对祂的仆人示玛雅说: 23 “你去告诉所罗门的儿子犹大王罗波安和犹大、便雅悯支派的人以及其他民众, 24 耶和华这样说,‘你们不要上去与以色列同胞交战,都回家吧!今日的景况是出于我的旨意。’”众人听从了耶和华的话,各自回家去了。

耶罗波安背弃上帝

25 耶罗波安在以法莲山区修建示剑城,住在那里。他后来又去修建毗努伊勒。 26 他心想:“国权恐怕会重归大卫家。 27 若百姓去耶路撒冷,在耶和华的殿献祭,他们的心必重新归向他们的主——犹大王罗波安。他们会杀了我,然后投奔犹大王罗波安。” 28 他征询臣僚的意见后,就铸造了两个金牛犊,对民众说:“以色列人啊,你们上耶路撒冷敬拜太麻烦了。这两个金牛犊就是领你们出埃及的神明。” 29 他把一个金牛犊安置在伯特利,另一个安置在但。 30 这使民众陷入罪中,因为他们开始到但去拜金牛犊。

31 耶罗波安又在高岗上修建神庙,任命各样的人做祭司,他们并非利未人。 32 耶罗波安规定每年八月十五日为节期,好像犹大的节期一样。他自己在伯特利的祭坛上向金牛犊献祭烧香,又派神庙的祭司在献祭中司职。 33 在八月十五日,就是他私自为以色列人定为节期的日子,他在伯特利的祭坛上烧香。

北方支派背叛羅波安

12 羅波安前往示劍,因為以色列人都去了那裡,要立他為王。 尼八的兒子耶羅波安曾為了躲避所羅門王而逃往埃及,並一直住在那裡。他聽到消息後,便返回以色列。 以色列人派人去請他,他就和以色列會眾去見羅波安,說: 「你父親使我們負擔沉重,求你減輕我們的負擔吧,我們一定效忠你。」

羅波安對他們說:「你們先回去,三天之後再來見我。」眾人就離開了。

羅波安王去徵詢曾服侍他父親所羅門的老臣的意見,說:「你們認為我該怎樣回覆眾民?」 他們建議說:「現今王若像僕人一樣服侍民眾,對他們好言相待,他們會永遠做王的僕人。」

羅波安卻沒有採納老臣的意見。他又去徵詢那些和他一起長大的青年臣僚的意見, 說:「民眾求我減輕我父親加給他們的重擔。你們認為我該怎樣回覆他們?」

10 他們說:「民眾說你父親使他們負擔沉重,請求你減輕他們的負擔。你可以這樣回覆他們,『我的小指頭比我父親的腰還粗。 11 我父親使你們負重擔,我要使你們負更重的擔子;我父親用鞭子打你們,我要用刺鞭打你們。』」

12 過了三天,耶羅波安和民眾遵照羅波安王的話來見他。 13-14 王沒有採納老臣的建議,而是照青年臣僚的建議,疾言厲色地對他們說:「我父親使你們負重擔,我要使你們負更重的擔子!我父親用鞭子打你們,我要用刺鞭打你們!」 15 王不聽民眾的請求。這事是出於耶和華的旨意,為要應驗祂藉示羅人亞希雅先知對尼八的兒子耶羅波安說的話。

16 以色列人見王不聽他們的請求,就說:

「我們與大衛有何相干?
我們與耶西的兒子沒有關係!
以色列人啊,各自回家吧!
大衛家啊,自己照顧自己吧!」

於是,以色列人各自回家了。 17 但住在猶大城邑的以色列人仍受羅波安統治。 18 羅波安王派勞役總管亞多蘭去以色列人那裡,以色列人卻用石頭打死了他,羅波安王連忙上車逃回耶路撒冷。 19 從此,以色列人反叛大衛家,一直到今天。 20 以色列人聽說耶羅波安回來了,就請他到會眾面前,擁立他做以色列人的王。只有猶大支派仍然效忠大衛家。

21 羅波安回到耶路撒冷,從猶大和便雅憫支派召集了十八萬精兵,要攻打以色列人,收復全國。 22 然而,上帝對祂的僕人示瑪雅說: 23 「你去告訴所羅門的兒子猶大王羅波安和猶大、便雅憫支派的人以及其他民眾, 24 耶和華這樣說,『你們不要上去與以色列同胞交戰,都回家吧!今日的景況是出於我的旨意。』」眾人聽從了耶和華的話,各自回家去了。

耶羅波安背棄上帝

25 耶羅波安在以法蓮山區修建示劍城,住在那裡。他後來又去修建毗努伊勒。 26 他心想:「國權恐怕會重歸大衛家。 27 若百姓去耶路撒冷,在耶和華的殿獻祭,他們的心必重新歸向他們的主——猶大王羅波安。他們會殺了我,然後投奔猶大王羅波安。」 28 他徵詢臣僚的意見後,就鑄造了兩個金牛犢,對民眾說:「以色列人啊,你們上耶路撒冷敬拜太麻煩了。這兩個金牛犢就是領你們出埃及的神明。」 29 他把一個金牛犢安置在伯特利,另一個安置在但。 30 這使民眾陷入罪中,因為他們開始到但去拜金牛犢。

31 耶羅波安又在高崗上修建神廟,任命各樣的人做祭司,他們並非利未人。 32 耶羅波安規定每年八月十五日為節期,好像猶大的節期一樣。他自己在伯特利的祭壇上向金牛犢獻祭燒香,又派神廟的祭司在獻祭中司職。 33 在八月十五日,就是他私自為以色列人定為節期的日子,他在伯特利的祭壇上燒香。

12 And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was yet in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt, and they sent and called him), that Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying, Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee. And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give ye me to return answer to this people? And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever. But he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, and took counsel with the young men that were grown up with him, that stood before him. And he said unto them, What counsel give ye, that we may return answer to this people, who have spoken to me, saying, Make the yoke that thy father did put upon us lighter? 10 And the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou say unto this people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it lighter unto us; thus shalt thou speak unto them, My little finger is thicker than my father’s loins. 11 And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come to me again the third day. 13 And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him, 14 and spake to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. 15 So the king hearkened not unto the people; for it was a thing brought about of Jehovah, that he might establish his word, which Jehovah spake by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16 And when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents. 17 But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then king Rehoboam sent Adoram, who was over the men subject to taskwork; and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. And king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. 20 And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was returned, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel: there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

21 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, that were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came unto Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying, 24 Thus saith Jehovah, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is of me. So they hearkened unto the word of Jehovah, and returned and went their way, according to the word of Jehovah.

25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and dwelt therein; and he went out from thence, and built Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now will the kingdom return to the house of David: 27 if this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem, then will the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah. 28 Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them, [a]It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 29 And he set the one in Beth-el, and the other put he in Dan. 30 And this thing became a sin; for the people went to worship before [b]the one, even unto Dan. 31 And he made houses of high places, and made priests from among all the people, that were not of the sons of Levi. 32 And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he [c]went up unto the altar; so did he in Beth-el, [d]sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places that he had made. 33 And he [e]went up unto the altar which he had made in Beth-el on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised [f]of his own heart: and he ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and [g]went up unto the altar, to burn incense.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:28 Or, Ye have gone up long enough
  2. 1 Kings 12:30 Or, each of them
  3. 1 Kings 12:32 Or, offered upon
  4. 1 Kings 12:32 Or, to sacrifice
  5. 1 Kings 12:33 Or, offered upon
  6. 1 Kings 12:33 Another reading is, apart.
  7. 1 Kings 12:33 Or, offered upon