列王紀下 25
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
25 西底迦執政第九年十月十日,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒率領全軍攻打耶路撒冷,在城外安營,修築圍城的高臺。 2 城一直被圍困到西底迦執政第十一年。 3 那年四月九日,城裡饑荒非常嚴重,百姓無糧可吃。 4 城被攻破,城裡的所有士兵便在夜間穿過御花園,從兩城牆中間的門逃往亞拉巴。當時迦勒底人仍四面包圍著城。 5 迦勒底軍隊追趕西底迦,在耶利哥平原追上了他,他的軍隊都四散而逃。 6 迦勒底人擒住西底迦,把他押到利比拉見巴比倫王,在那裡審判他。 7 巴比倫王在西底迦面前殺了他的眾子,又剜去他的雙眼,把他用銅鏈鎖著押往巴比倫。
聖殿被毀
8 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒執政第十九年五月七日,他的臣僕——護衛長尼布撒拉旦來到耶路撒冷, 9 放火焚燒耶和華的殿、王宮及城內所有的房屋。他燒毀了所有重要建築。 10 他率領的迦勒底軍隊拆毀了耶路撒冷四圍的城牆。 11 護衛長尼布撒拉旦擄去城裡剩下的百姓、投降巴比倫王的人以及其他人, 12 只留下一些最貧窮的人,讓他們照料葡萄園、耕種田地。
13 迦勒底人打碎耶和華殿中的銅柱、盆座和銅海,把銅運往巴比倫, 14 並帶走了盆、鏟、蠟剪、碟子及一切獻祭用的銅器。 15 護衛長還帶走了火鼎、碗等一切金銀器具。
16 所羅門為耶和華的殿所造的兩根銅柱、一個銅海和一些盆座,用的銅多得無法計算。 17 銅柱高八米,柱頂有柱冠,高一點三五米。柱冠周圍裝飾著銅網和銅石榴。兩根柱子都一樣。
18 護衛長尼布撒拉旦擄走祭司長西萊雅、副祭司長西番亞和三名殿門守衛, 19 還從城中拿住一名統管士兵的將領、王的五個親信、一名負責招兵的書記和六十名平民。 20 護衛長尼布撒拉旦把他們帶到利比拉去見巴比倫王, 21 巴比倫王在那裡處死了他們。猶大人就這樣被擄去,離開了家園。
基大利做猶大省長
22 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒任命基大利治理猶大的餘民。基大利是沙番的孫子、亞希甘的兒子。 23 猶大眾將領和他們的下屬聽到巴比倫王委任基大利治理猶大的消息後,便都到米斯巴見基大利。他們是尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利、加利亞的兒子約哈難、尼陀法人單戶篾的兒子西萊雅、瑪迦人雅撒尼亞。 24 基大利向他們和他們的下屬發誓,說:「你們不用害怕那些迦勒底官員。你們住在這地方服侍巴比倫王,就會平安無事。」 25 七月,王室後裔以利沙瑪的孫子、尼探雅的兒子以實瑪利帶著十個人在米斯巴刺殺了基大利以及跟他一起的猶大人和迦勒底人。 26 因為害怕迦勒底人報復,猶大眾人不論貴賤,都和眾將領一起逃往埃及。
約雅斤獲釋
27 巴比倫王以未·米羅達在他執政的元年十二月二十七日,即猶大王約雅斤被擄後第三十七年,施恩釋放了約雅斤, 28 並好言相待,使他的地位高過被擄到巴比倫的其他各王。 29 約雅斤脫去了囚衣,終生與巴比倫王一起吃飯。 30 在他有生之年,巴比倫王供應他每天的需用。
2 Koningen 25
BasisBijbel
Zedekia, koning van Juda (vervolg)
25 Daarom trok koning Nebukadnezar van Babel met zijn leger naar Jeruzalem en omsingelde de stad. Zedekia was toen negen jaar koning. Op de tiende dag van de tiende maand werd de stad omsingeld. 2 Dat duurde tot Zedekia elf jaar koning was. 3 Er ontstond een grote hongersnood in de stad. Tenslotte was er niets meer te eten. 4 Op de negende dag van de vierde maand wist het leger van Babel 's nachts een gat in de stadsmuur te maken. Toen vluchtte koning Zedekia met zijn leger door de poort in de dubbele muur bij de paleistuin. Ze namen de weg naar de vlakte. 5 Het leger van de Babyloniërs dat rond de stad lag, zette de achtervolging in. Bij de vlakte van Jericho haalden ze koning Zedekia in. Zijn leger werd verjaagd. 6 De koning werd gegrepen en naar de koning van Babel in Ribla gebracht. Daar werd hij gestraft voor zijn opstand: 7 zijn zonen werden voor zijn ogen gedood. Daarna werd hij blind gemaakt en met koperen kettingen geboeid. Zo werd hij naar Babel gebracht.[a]
Het einde van Jeruzalem
8 Op de zevende dag van de vijfde maand (toen Nebukadnezar 19 jaar koning van Babel was) kwam Nebuzaradan naar Jeruzalem. Hij was de aanvoerder van de paleiswacht van de koning. 9 Hij stak de tempel van de Heer, het koninklijk paleis en de huizen van de rijke mensen in brand. 10 Hij liet zijn leger de muren van Jeruzalem afbreken. 11 Alle mensen die nog in de stad waren overgebleven nam hij mee naar Babel. Ook de mensen die naar de koning van Babel waren overgelopen nam hij mee. 12 Hij liet alleen de arme mensen achter. Zij moesten voor de wijngaarden en akkers zorgen.
13 De koperen pilaren in de tempel van de Heer en de grote koperen waskom brak hij in stukken.[b] Al het koper daarvan nam hij mee naar Babel. 14 Ook alle koperen potten, scheppen, messen en schalen. Alles wat van koper was, nam hij mee. 15 Ook alle gouden en zilveren vuurpannen, offerschalen, en alle andere dingen van goud en zilver nam de aanvoerder van de paleiswacht mee naar Babel. 16 Er was zóveel koper dat het niet meer te wegen was. Het koper was van alle voorwerpen die Salomo voor de tempel van de Heer had laten maken. Dus de twee pilaren, de grote koperen waskom, de onderstellen daarvan en alle andere dingen. 17 Eén pilaar was 18 el (8,10 m) hoog. Daarop was een koperen sierstuk neergezet van 3 el (1,35 m) hoog. Daar omheen was een koperen net gemaakt, versierd met granaatappels. De andere pilaar was hetzelfde gemaakt.
18 Verder greep Nebuzaradan de hogepriester Seraja, zijn hulp-priester Zefanja, de drie deurwachters van de tempel, 19 een legeraanvoerder uit de stad, vijf raadgevers van de koning, de schrijver van de legeraanvoerder die bijhield wie er in dienst moesten, en 60 gewone mannen die nog in de stad waren. 20 Hij bracht hen naar de koning van Babel in Ribla. 21 De koning van Babel liet hen daar in Ribla in Hamat doden. Zo werden de bewoners van Juda uit hun land weggehaald en naar Babel gebracht.
Gedalja wordt bestuurder van Juda
22 De koning van Babel koos Gedalja uit om toezicht te houden op de mensen die hij in Juda had achtergelaten.[c] Gedalja was de zoon van Ahikam, die een zoon was van Safan. 23 Toen de legeraanvoerders en hun mannen hoorden dat Gedalja de bestuurder van Juda werd, gingen ze hem in Mizpa bezoeken. Het waren Ismaël de zoon van Netanja, Johanan de zoon van Kareah, Seraja de zoon van Tanhumet uit Netofa en Jaäzanja uit Maächa, met al hun mannen. 24 Gedalja zwoer hun: "Jullie hoeven niet bang te zijn voor de Babyloniërs. Als jullie je rustig houden en de koning van Babel gehoorzamen, zal jullie niets gebeuren." 25 Maar in de zevende maand kwam Ismaël, de zoon van Netanja, die een zoon was van Elisama, met tien mannen naar Gedalja toe. Hij was uit de koninklijke familie. Zij vermoordden Gedalja en de Judeeërs en Babyloniërs die bij hem in Mizpa waren. 26 Uit angst voor de wraak van de Babyloniërs trokken ze daarna met de andere aanvoerders en alle mensen, van hoog tot laag, naar Egypte.[d]
De nieuwe koning van Babel
27 Toen Jojachin 37 jaar in Babel gevangen zat, kreeg Babel een nieuwe koning. Dat was Evil-Merodak. Hij liet Jojachin vrij. Dat gebeurde op de dag dat hij tot koning van Babel werd gekroond, op de 27e dag van de twaalfde maand. 28 Hij sprak vriendelijk met hem en gaf hem een betere behandeling dan de andere koningen die in Babel gevangen zaten. 29 Hij hoefde geen gevangeniskleren meer te dragen en mocht regelmatig bij de koning aan tafel eten, zolang hij leefde. 30 De koning zorgde ervoor dat Jojachin alles kreeg wat hij nodig had om van te leven.
Footnotes
- 2 Koningen 25:7 Lees ook 2 Kronieken 36:11-13 en Jeremia 37 tot en met 39.
- 2 Koningen 25:13 De koperen pilaren en de grote koperen waskom waar de priesters hun handen en voeten in moesten wassen, waren 400 jaar eerder door koning Salomo gemaakt. Lees 1 Koningen 7:15 en 23.
- 2 Koningen 25:22 Dat waren alleen de arme mensen. Alle rijke en belangrijke mensen waren meegenomen naar Babel. Ook had hij een afdeling van het Babylonische leger achtergelaten om het land onder controle te houden.
- 2 Koningen 25:26 Dit is uitgebreider te lezen in Jeremia 41 tot en met 43.
2 Kings 25
King James Version
25 And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.
2 And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.
3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.
4 And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain.
5 And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.
6 So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him.
7 And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.
8 And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:
9 And he burnt the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great man's house burnt he with fire.
10 And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.
11 Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away.
12 But the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen.
13 And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the Lord, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the Lord, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon.
14 And the pots, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
15 And the firepans, and the bowls, and such things as were of gold, in gold, and of silver, in silver, the captain of the guard took away.
16 The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord; the brass of all these vessels was without weight.
17 The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it was brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work.
18 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:
19 And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city:
20 And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:
21 And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.
22 And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.
23 And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.
24 And Gedaliah sware to them, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be well with you.
25 But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah.
26 And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.
27 And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;
28 And he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon;
29 And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.
30 And his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate for every day, all the days of his life.
2 Kings 25
New International Version
25 So in the ninth(A) year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works(C) all around it. 2 The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
3 By the ninth day of the fourth[a] month the famine(D) in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat. 4 Then the city wall was broken through,(E) and the whole army fled at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians[b] were surrounding(F) the city. They fled toward the Arabah,[c] 5 but the Babylonian[d] army pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered,(G) 6 and he was captured.(H)
He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah,(I) where sentence was pronounced on him. 7 They killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon.(J)
8 On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 9 He set fire(K) to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.(L) 10 The whole Babylonian army under the commander of the imperial guard broke down the walls(M) around Jerusalem. 11 Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile(N) the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon.(O) 12 But the commander left behind some of the poorest people(P) of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
13 The Babylonians broke(Q) up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried the bronze to Babylon. 14 They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes(R) and all the bronze articles(S) used in the temple service. 15 The commander of the imperial guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls—all that were made of pure gold or silver.(T)
16 The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable stands, which Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed. 17 Each pillar(U) was eighteen cubits[e] high. The bronze capital on top of one pillar was three cubits[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its network, was similar.
18 The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah(V) the chief priest, Zephaniah(W) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.(X) 19 Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and five royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land and sixty of the conscripts who were found in the city. 20 Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 21 There at Riblah,(Y) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.(Z)
So Judah went into captivity,(AA) away from her land.(AB)
22 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah(AC) son of Ahikam,(AD) the son of Shaphan, to be over the people he had left behind in Judah. 23 When all the army officers and their men heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jaazaniah the son of the Maakathite, and their men. 24 Gedaliah took an oath to reassure them and their men. “Do not be afraid of the Babylonian officials,” he said. “Settle down in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.”
25 In the seventh month, however, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood, came with ten men and assassinated(AE) Gedaliah and also the men of Judah and the Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.(AF) 26 At this, all the people from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt(AG) for fear of the Babylonians.
Jehoiachin Released(AH)
27 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, he released Jehoiachin(AI) king of Judah from prison. He did this on the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month. 28 He spoke kindly(AJ) to him and gave him a seat of honor(AK) higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.(AL) 30 Day by day the king gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived.(AM)
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 25:3 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Jer. 52:6); Masoretic Text does not have fourth.
- 2 Kings 25:4 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 13, 25 and 26
- 2 Kings 25:4 Or the Jordan Valley
- 2 Kings 25:5 Or Chaldean; also in verses 10 and 24
- 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 27 feet or about 8.1 meters
- 2 Kings 25:17 That is, about 4 1/2 feet or about 1.4 meters
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