希西迦做猶大王

18 以拉的兒子以色列王何細亞執政第三年,猶大王亞哈斯的兒子希西迦登基。 他二十五歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政二十九年。他母親叫亞比雅[a],是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西迦效法他祖先大衛,做耶和華視為正的事。 他拆除邱壇,砸碎神柱,砍倒亞舍拉神像,打碎摩西造的銅蛇,因為當時以色列人仍向銅蛇燒香,稱之為尼忽士旦[b] 希西迦信靠以色列的上帝耶和華,在他前後的猶大諸王沒有一個可與他相比。 他對耶和華忠心不渝,遵守耶和華頒給摩西的誡命。 耶和華與他同在,他凡事順利。他反抗亞述王的統治,不再臣服於他。 他擊敗非利士人,從他們的瞭望塔和堅城,一直打到迦薩及其四境。

希西迦執政第四年,即以拉的兒子以色列王何細亞執政第七年,亞述王撒縵以色起兵攻打撒瑪利亞城,將城包圍。 10 三年之後,就是希西迦執政第六年,以色列王何細亞執政第九年,撒瑪利亞失陷。 11 亞述王把以色列人擄到亞述,將他們安置在哈臘、歌散的哈博河一帶以及瑪代人的城邑裡。 12 這都是因為以色列人沒有聽從他們的上帝耶和華,違背了祂的約,不遵行祂僕人摩西所吩咐的一切。

亞述人攻打耶路撒冷

13 希西迦王執政第十四年,亞述王西拿基立起兵攻取了猶大所有的堅城。 14 希西迦王差遣使者去拉吉見亞述王說:「我知罪了,求你退兵!我願意滿足你的任何要求。」亞述王向希西迦索要十噸銀子和一噸金子。 15 希西迦將耶和華殿裡和王宮庫房裡的所有銀子都給了他, 16 又刮下他包在耶和華殿門和門柱上的金子,一併送去。 17 但亞述王派他的元帥、都統和將軍從拉吉率領大軍到耶路撒冷見希西迦。到了耶路撒冷後,他們駐紮在上池的水溝旁、通往漂布場的路上。 18 他們要求見王。希勒迦的兒子宮廷總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和亞薩的兒子史官約亞出來見他們。 19 亞述的將軍說:「你們去告訴希西迦,偉大的亞述王說,『你憑什麼這樣自信呢? 20 你所謂的戰略和軍力不過是空話。你究竟倚靠誰,竟敢背叛我? 21 看啊,你所倚靠的埃及只不過是一根破裂的蘆葦,誰倚靠它,誰的手就會被刺傷。倚靠埃及王法老的下場都是這樣。』 22 也許你會說,『我們倚靠我們的上帝耶和華。』希西迦不是拆除了祂的廟宇和祭壇,又吩咐猶大和耶路撒冷的人要在耶路撒冷的祭壇前敬拜祂嗎? 23 來,跟我主人亞述王打個賭,你若能找到兩千騎士,我就給你兩千匹馬! 24 你們即使依靠埃及的戰車和騎兵,又怎能打敗我主人的一個最小的將領呢? 25 更何況我來攻打、毀滅這地方不正是耶和華的意思嗎?耶和華吩咐我攻打、毀滅這地方。」

26 以利亞敬、舍伯那和約亞對亞述的將軍說:「求你用亞蘭語跟僕人們說話,我們都聽得懂。求你不要用希伯來語跟我們說話,免得城牆上的人聽見。」 27 亞述的將軍卻說:「難道我主人派我來只對你們和你們的王說這些話嗎?不也是對城牆上的人說嗎?他們和你們一樣都要吃自己的糞,喝自己的尿。」 28 於是,他站著用希伯來語大喊:「你們要聽偉大的亞述王的話。 29 王說,『你們不要被希西迦欺騙,他不能從我手中救你們。 30 不要聽希西迦的話去倚靠耶和華,說什麼耶和華必拯救你們,這城必不會落在亞述王手中。』 31 不要聽希西迦的話。亞述王說,『你們要跟我講和,出來歸順我,你們就可以吃自己葡萄樹和無花果樹的果子,喝自己井裡的水。 32 以後我會來領你們到一個地方,那裡和這裡一樣有五穀和新酒、餅和葡萄園。你們就可以存活,不至於死。希西迦說耶和華會拯救你們,不要聽信他的話。 33 有哪個國家的神明曾經從亞述王手中救他的國家嗎? 34 哈馬、亞珥拔的神明在哪裡呢?西法瓦音、希拿和以瓦的神明又在哪裡呢?他們從我手中救出撒瑪利亞了嗎? 35 這些國家的神明哪個從我手中救了自己的國家呢?難道耶和華能從我手中救耶路撒冷嗎?』」 36 民眾默不作聲,因為希西迦曾吩咐他們不要答話。 37 總管以利亞敬、書記舍伯那和史官約亞都撕裂衣服,去向希西迦稟告亞述的將軍說的話。

Footnotes

  1. 18·2 「亞比雅」此處的希伯來文為亞比,是亞比雅的變體。
  2. 18·4 「尼忽士旦」可能是「蛇」和「銅」的組合詞。

希西家作犹大王(A)

18 以色列王以拉的儿子何细亚在位第三年,犹大王亚哈斯的儿子希西家登基作王。 他登基的时候是二十五岁;他在耶路撒冷作王二十九年,他母亲名叫亚比,是撒迦利雅的女儿。 他行耶和华看为正的事,效法他的祖宗大卫一切所行的。 他废去邱坛,打碎神柱,砍掉亚舍拉;他又打碎摩西所做的铜蛇,因为直到那些日子,以色列人仍然向它焚香,称它作尼忽士但。 他倚靠耶和华以色列的 神,在他以前或以后的犹大列王中,没有像他的。 他忠于耶和华,没有转离不跟从他,谨守他的吩咐,就是他曾吩咐摩西的。 耶和华和他同在,他所有的征战都得到成功。他背叛亚述王,不再臣服他。 他攻击非利士人,直到迦萨和它的四境,从哨站以至设防城。

撒玛利亚被攻陷

希西家王在位第四年,就是以色列王以拉的儿子何细亚在位第七年,亚述王撒缦以色上来攻击撒玛利亚,把城围困; 10 过了三年,他们就攻取了撒玛利亚。希西家在位第六年,就是以色列王何细亚在位第九年,撒玛利亚被攻取了。 11 亚述王把以色列人掳到亚述去,把他们安置在哈腊、哈博河和歌散河,以及玛代人的城里; 12 这是因为他们不听从耶和华他们 神的话,违背他的约;耶和华的仆人摩西吩咐的一切,他们都不听从,不遵行。

亚述王攻打犹大(B)

13 希西家王在位第十四年,亚述王西拿基立上来攻击犹大所有的设防城,占据了它们。 14 犹大王希西家派人往拉吉去见亚述王说:“我有罪了,请你离我回去吧,你们加于我的处分,我必承当。”于是亚述王罚了犹大王希西家九千公斤银子和九百公斤金子。 15 希西家就把耶和华殿和王宫宝库内找到的所有金子都给了他。 16 那时,犹大王希西家把耶和华殿门上和自己包在门柱上的金子,都刮了下来,给了亚述王。

17 亚述王从拉吉派他珥探、拉伯撒利和拉伯沙基率领大军,往耶路撒冷,到希西家王那里去。他们就上来,去到耶路撒冷。他们到达以后,就站在上池的引水道旁,在漂布地的大路上。 18 他们呼叫王;希勒家的儿子王宫总管以利亚敬、书记舍伯那和亚萨的儿子史官约亚就出来见他们。

拉伯沙基的恐吓(C)

19 拉伯沙基对他们说:“你们要对希西家说:‘亚述大王这样说:你所倚赖的这种防御算是甚么呢? 20 你说有作战的智谋和能力,只是嘴上空言,现在你倚赖谁才背叛我呢? 21 你看,你倚赖埃及这压伤的芦苇做的手杖,人若是倚靠它,它必刺入他的手,把手刺伤,埃及王法老对所有倚赖他的人正是这样。 22 如果你们对我说:我们倚靠的是耶和华我们的 神,希西家不是曾把他的邱坛和祭坛废去,又对犹大人和耶路撒冷人说:你们要在耶路撒冷这祭坛前敬拜吗? 23 现在,你可以和我主亚述王打赌,我给你二千匹战马,看你能否派出骑兵来骑牠们? 24 否则,你怎能使我主最小的一位臣仆转脸逃跑呢?你竟然倚赖埃及供应战车和战马吗? 25 现在,我上来攻击这地方,要毁灭它,不是有耶和华的意思吗?耶和华曾对我说:上去攻击那地,把它毁灭。’”

26 希勒家的儿子以利亚敬、舍伯那和约亚对拉伯沙基说:“请用亚兰语和你的仆人们说话,因为我们听得懂;不要用犹大语和我们说话,免得传入在城墙上的人民的耳中。” 27 拉伯沙基对他们说:“我主派我来,只是对你的主和你说这些话吗?不也是对坐在城墙上,和你们在一起吃自己的粪、喝自己的尿的人民说的吗?”

劝降的话(D)

28 于是拉伯沙基站着,用犹大语大声喊着,说:“你们要听亚述大王的话。 29 王这样说:‘不要给希西家欺骗了你们,因为他不能从我的手中解救你们; 30 也不要让希西家欺骗你们去信赖耶和华说:耶和华一定会解救我们,这城必不会交在亚述王的手中。 31 不要听从希西家,因为亚述王这样说:你们要与我和好,出来向我投降,各人就可以吃自己的葡萄树和无花果树的果子,喝自己水池里的水。 32 直到我来带你们到一个像你们国家的地方,那地方有五谷新酒,粮食和葡萄园,橄榄树和蜂蜜,你们必可以活着,不会死亡。不要听从希西家,因为他误导你们说:耶和华必解救我们。 33 列国的神真能解救他们的国土脱离亚述王的手吗? 34 哈马和亚珥拔的神在哪里呢?西法瓦音、希拿和以瓦的神在哪里呢?他们可以解救撒玛利亚脱离我的手吗? 35 这些国家所有的神,有哪一个曾解救他自己的国家脱离我的手呢?难道耶和华能解救耶路撒冷脱离我的手吗?’” 36 众民都不出声,一句话也不回答他,因为王吩咐他们:“不要回答他。” 37 当时王宫总管希勒家的儿子以利亚敬、书记舍伯那和亚萨的儿子史官约亚来到希西家那里,他们的衣服都撕裂了,他们把拉伯沙基的话都告诉了他。

Hezekiah Reigns in Judah(A)

18 Now it came to pass in the third year of (B)Hoshea the son of Elah, king of Israel, that (C)Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was (D)Abi[a] the daughter of Zechariah. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father David had done.

(E)He removed the [b]high places and broke the sacred pillars, cut down the [c]wooden image and broke in pieces the (F)bronze serpent that Moses had made; for until those days the children of Israel burned incense to it, and called it [d]Nehushtan. He (G)trusted in the Lord God of Israel, (H)so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor who were before him. For he (I)held fast to the Lord; he did not depart from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the Lord had commanded Moses. The Lord (J)was with him; he (K)prospered wherever he went. And he (L)rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. (M)He [e]subdued the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory, (N)from watchtower to fortified city.

Now (O)it came to pass in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea the son of Elah, king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. 10 And at the end of three years they took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is, (P)the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11 (Q)Then the king of Assyria carried Israel away captive to Assyria, and put them (R)in Halah and by the Habor, the River of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they (S)did not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed His covenant and all that Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded; and they would neither hear nor do them.

13 And (T)in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14 Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; turn away from me; whatever you impose on me I will pay.” And the king of Assyria assessed Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 So Hezekiah (U)gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave [f]it to the king of Assyria.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(V)

17 Then the king of Assyria sent the [g]Tartan, the [h]Rabsaris, and the [i]Rabshakeh from Lachish, with a great army against Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they went and stood by the (W)aqueduct from the upper pool, (X)which was on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. 18 And when they had called to the king, (Y)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the [j]scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to them. 19 Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: (Z)“What confidence is this in which you trust? 20 You speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [k]mere words. And in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? 21 (AA)Now look! You are trusting in the staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22 But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He (AB)whose [l]high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?” ’ 23 Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! 24 How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 25 Have I now come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

26 (AC)Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in (AD)Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [m]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in [n]Hebrew, and spoke, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king: (AE)‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he shall not be able to deliver you from his hand; 30 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me [o]by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own (AF)vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, (AG)a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive groves and honey, that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, lest he persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33 (AH)Has any of the gods of the nations at all delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of (AI)Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim and Hena and (AJ)Ivah? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their countries from my hand, (AK)that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

36 But the people held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah (AL)with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 18:2 Abijah, 2 Chr. 29:1ff.
  2. 2 Kings 18:4 Places for pagan worship
  3. 2 Kings 18:4 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
  4. 2 Kings 18:4 Lit. Bronze Thing, also similar to Heb. nahash, serpent
  5. 2 Kings 18:8 Lit. struck
  6. 2 Kings 18:16 Lit. them
  7. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Commander in Chief
  8. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Chief Officer
  9. 2 Kings 18:17 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  10. 2 Kings 18:18 secretary
  11. 2 Kings 18:20 Lit. a word of the lips
  12. 2 Kings 18:22 Places for pagan worship
  13. 2 Kings 18:26 Lit. Judean
  14. 2 Kings 18:28 Lit. Judean
  15. 2 Kings 18:31 By paying tribute