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耶戶遺書耶斯列長老

10 亞哈有七十個兒子在撒馬利亞耶戶寫信送到撒馬利亞,通知耶斯列的首領,就是長老和教養亞哈眾子的人,說: 「你們那裡既有你們主人的眾子和車馬、器械、堅固城, 接了這信,就可以在你們主人的眾子中選擇一個賢能合宜的,使他坐他父親的位,你們也可以為你們主人的家爭戰。」 他們卻甚懼怕,彼此說:「二王在他面前尚且站立不住,我們怎能站得住呢?」 家宰、邑宰和長老並教養眾子的人打發人去見耶戶,說:「我們是你的僕人,凡你所吩咐我們的都必遵行,我們不立誰做王。你看怎樣好就怎樣行。」

戮亞哈眾子

耶戶又給他們寫信說:「你們若歸順我,聽從我的話,明日這時候要將你們主人眾子的首級帶到耶斯列來見我。」那時王的兒子七十人都住在教養他們那城中的尊貴人家裡。 信一到,他們就把王的七十個兒子殺了,將首級裝在筐裡,送到耶斯列耶戶那裡。 有使者來告訴耶戶說:「他們將王眾子的首級送來了。」耶戶說:「將首級在城門口堆做兩堆,擱到明日。」 次日早晨,耶戶出來,站著對眾民說:「你們都是公義的。我背叛我主人,將他殺了,這些人卻是誰殺的呢? 10 由此可知,耶和華指著亞哈家所說的話一句沒有落空,因為耶和華藉他僕人以利亞所說的話都成就了。」 11 亞哈家在耶斯列所剩下的人和他的大臣、密友、祭司,耶戶盡都殺了,沒有留下一個。

戮亞哈謝昆弟

12 耶戶起身往撒馬利亞去。在路上,牧人剪羊毛之處, 13 遇見猶大亞哈謝的弟兄,問他們說:「你們是誰?」回答說:「我們是亞哈謝的弟兄,現在下去要問王和太后的眾子安。」 14 耶戶吩咐說:「活捉他們!」跟從的人就活捉了他們,將他們殺在剪羊毛之處的坑邊,共四十二人,沒有留下一個。

15 耶戶從那裡前行,恰遇利甲的兒子約拿達來迎接他。耶戶問他安,對他說:「你誠心待我像我誠心待你嗎?」約拿達回答說:「是。」耶戶說:「若是這樣,你向我伸手。」他就伸手,耶戶拉他上車。 16 耶戶說:「你和我同去,看我為耶和華怎樣熱心。」於是請他坐在車上。 17 到了撒馬利亞,就把撒馬利亞亞哈家剩下的人都殺了,直到滅盡,正如耶和華對以利亞所說的。

計殺拜巴力者

18 耶戶招聚眾民,對他們說:「亞哈侍奉巴力還冷淡,耶戶卻更熱心。 19 現在我要給巴力獻大祭,應當叫巴力的眾先知和一切拜巴力的人,並巴力的眾祭司都到我這裡來,不可缺少一個。凡不來的必不得活。」耶戶這樣行,是用詭計要殺盡拜巴力的人。 20 耶戶說:「要為巴力宣告嚴肅會。」於是宣告了。 21 耶戶差人走遍以色列地,凡拜巴力的人都來齊了,沒有一個不來的。他們進了巴力廟,巴力廟中從前邊直到後邊都滿了人。 22 耶戶吩咐掌管禮服的人說:「拿出禮服來,給一切拜巴力的人穿。」他就拿出禮服來給了他們。 23 耶戶利甲的兒子約拿達進了巴力廟,對拜巴力的人說:「你們察看察看,在你們這裡不可有耶和華的僕人,只可容留拜巴力的人。」 24 耶戶約拿達進去獻平安祭和燔祭。耶戶先安排八十人在廟外,吩咐說:「我將這些人交在你們手中,若有一人脫逃,誰放的必叫他償命!」

25 耶戶獻完了燔祭,就出來吩咐護衛兵和眾軍長說:「你們進去殺他們,不容一人出來!」護衛兵和軍長就用刀殺他們,將屍首拋出去,便到巴力廟的城去了。 26 巴力廟中的柱像都拿出來燒了, 27 毀壞了巴力柱像,拆毀了巴力廟作為廁所,直到今日。 28 這樣,耶戶以色列中滅了巴力

耶戶仍拜金犢

29 只是耶戶不離開尼八的兒子耶羅波安使以色列人陷在罪裡的那罪,就是拜伯特利的金牛犢。 30 耶和華對耶戶說:「因你辦好我眼中看為正的事,照我的心意待亞哈家,你的子孫必接續你坐以色列的國位,直到四代。」 31 只是耶戶不盡心遵守耶和華以色列神的律法,不離開耶羅波安使以色列人陷在罪裡的那罪。

哈薛攻以色列地

32 在那些日子,耶和華才割裂以色列國,使哈薛攻擊以色列的境界, 33 乃是約旦河東,基列全地,從靠近亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥起,就是基列巴珊迦得人、魯本人、瑪拿西人之地。 34 耶戶其餘的事,凡他所行的和他的勇力,都寫在《以色列諸王記》上。 35 耶戶與他列祖同睡,葬在撒馬利亞。他兒子約哈斯接續他做王。 36 耶戶撒馬利亞以色列王二十八年。

耶户铲除亚哈家

10 亚哈在撒玛利亚有七十个子孙。耶户写信给那里的首领、长老以及亚哈子孙的监护人,说: “既然你们主人的子孙和你们在一起,你们也拥有车马、坚城和兵器,你们接到这封信后, 就可以从你们主人的子孙中选立一个最好的继承王位,为你们主人家而战。” 他们都十分害怕,彼此商议说:“两位王都不能抵挡他,我们怎能抵挡呢?” 宫廷总管、总督、长老和众监护人便派人送信给耶户,说:“我们是你的仆人,你怎样吩咐,我们就怎样做。我们不会立任何人为王,你认为怎样好,就怎样办吧。”

耶户又写了一封信,说:“如果你们归顺我,愿意听从我,明天这个时候,带着你们主人子孙的首级来耶斯列见我。”当时亚哈的七十个子孙都养在城中显贵的府中。 这些显贵们接到信后,便杀了亚哈的七十个子孙,把他们的首级放在篮子里,送到耶斯列的耶户那里。 使者告诉耶户:“他们将王众子孙的首级送来了。”耶户下令:“把首级分成两堆,放在城门口,一直放到明天早上。” 第二天早晨,耶户出去站在城门口,对众人说:“你们都没有罪,是我背叛我主人,把他杀了。可是,是谁杀了这些人呢? 10 由此可知,耶和华对亚哈家的预言一句也没有落空。耶和华借祂仆人以利亚所说的一切都应验了。” 11 耶户杀了亚哈家留在耶斯列的亲属、大臣、朋友和祭司,一个不留。

12 耶户动身去撒玛利亚,经过牧人剪羊毛的地方时, 13 遇见犹大王亚哈谢的亲属,就问:“你们是谁?”他们答道:“我们是亚哈谢的亲属,现在去问候王和太后一家。” 14 耶户下令活捉他们,他的手下便捉住他们,在剪羊毛处的井旁全部杀掉,共四十二人,一个不留。

15 耶户继续前行,遇见前来迎接他的利甲的儿子约拿达。耶户问候他,并说:“我对你忠诚,你对我也一样忠诚吗?”约拿达答道:“当然!”耶户说:“既然如此,把手伸给我。”他伸出手来,耶户把他拉上车, 16 说:“跟我来,看我怎样热心为耶和华工作。”于是耶户让他坐在车上。 17 到了撒玛利亚,他把亚哈家在撒玛利亚剩下的人全部杀光,一个不留,应验了耶和华对以利亚说的话。

耶户计杀拜巴力之人

18 耶户召集了所有的人,对他们说:“亚哈供奉巴力还不够热心,我耶户要更热心地供奉他。 19 我要向巴力献大祭,你们去把巴力的先知和祭司及所有拜巴力的人一个不漏地召来。凡不来的人休想活命。”耶户这样做,是想用计杀尽拜巴力的人。 20 耶户下令召开祭拜巴力的庄严聚会,于是他们发出通告。 21 耶户派人送信到以色列各地,凡拜巴力的人全都来了,没有一个缺席。他们把整个巴力庙塞得满满的。 22 耶户吩咐掌管礼服的人拿出礼服给他们穿上, 23 然后他和利甲的儿子约拿达进庙向他们宣布说:“你们仔细察看,这里不可有事奉耶和华的人,只允许拜巴力的人在这里。” 24 耶户和约拿达在庙里献上祭物和燔祭。此前,他预先派了八十人在庙外守着,并下令:“我把这些人交在你们手中,谁放走一个,谁就要以命抵偿。” 25 耶户献完燔祭出来,便命令卫兵和将领说:“进去杀死他们,不要放走一人。”卫兵和将领进庙挥刀杀了他们,把尸首抛出去后,走入庙的内殿, 26 将巴力神柱搬出去烧了。 27 他们摧毁了巴力的神柱和庙,把庙当作厕所,至今未变。

28 这样,耶户从以色列扫除了巴力。 29 可是,他重蹈尼八的儿子耶罗波安的覆辙,拜伯特利和但两地的金牛犊,使以色列人陷入罪中。 30 耶和华对耶户说:“你已经做了我视为正的事,照我的意思除掉了亚哈一家,因此你的子孙必做以色列王,直到第四代。” 31 但耶户没有全心全意地遵守以色列的上帝耶和华的律法,却重蹈耶罗波安的覆辙,使以色列人陷入罪中。

耶户去世

32 那时,耶和华开始削减以色列的领土。哈薛攻打以色列各处, 33 侵占了约旦河以东的土地,包括基列全境,即迦得人、吕便人和玛拿西人住的地方,从亚嫩谷附近的亚罗珥起,直到基列和巴珊。 34 耶户其他的事及其一切所作所为和成就都记在以色列的列王史上。 35 他与祖先同眠后葬在撒玛利亚,他儿子约哈斯继位。 36 耶户在撒玛利亚统治以色列二十八年。

Ahab’s Family Killed

10 Now there were in Samaria(A) seventy sons(B) of the house of Ahab. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria: to the officials of Jezreel,[a](C) to the elders and to the guardians(D) of Ahab’s children. He said, “You have your master’s sons with you and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city and weapons. Now as soon as this letter reaches you, choose the best and most worthy of your master’s sons and set him on his father’s throne. Then fight for your master’s house.”

But they were terrified and said, “If two kings could not resist him, how can we?”

So the palace administrator, the city governor, the elders and the guardians sent this message to Jehu: “We are your servants(E) and we will do anything you say. We will not appoint anyone as king; you do whatever you think best.”

Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying, “If you are on my side and will obey me, take the heads of your master’s sons and come to me in Jezreel by this time tomorrow.”

Now the royal princes, seventy of them, were with the leading men of the city, who were rearing them. When the letter arrived, these men took the princes and slaughtered all seventy(F) of them. They put their heads(G) in baskets and sent them to Jehu in Jezreel. When the messenger arrived, he told Jehu, “They have brought the heads of the princes.”

Then Jehu ordered, “Put them in two piles at the entrance of the city gate until morning.”

The next morning Jehu went out. He stood before all the people and said, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these? 10 Know, then, that not a word the Lord has spoken against the house of Ahab will fail. The Lord has done what he announced(H) through his servant Elijah.”(I) 11 So Jehu(J) killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his chief men, his close friends and his priests, leaving him no survivor.(K)

12 Jehu then set out and went toward Samaria. At Beth Eked of the Shepherds, 13 he met some relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, “Who are you?”

They said, “We are relatives of Ahaziah,(L) and we have come down to greet the families of the king and of the queen mother.(M)

14 “Take them alive!” he ordered. So they took them alive and slaughtered them by the well of Beth Eked—forty-two of them. He left no survivor.(N)

15 After he left there, he came upon Jehonadab(O) son of Rekab,(P) who was on his way to meet him. Jehu greeted him and said, “Are you in accord with me, as I am with you?”

“I am,” Jehonadab answered.

“If so,” said Jehu, “give me your hand.”(Q) So he did, and Jehu helped him up into the chariot. 16 Jehu said, “Come with me and see my zeal(R) for the Lord.” Then he had him ride along in his chariot.

17 When Jehu came to Samaria, he killed all who were left there of Ahab’s family;(S) he destroyed them, according to the word of the Lord spoken to Elijah.

Servants of Baal Killed

18 Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, “Ahab served(T) Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much. 19 Now summon(U) all the prophets of Baal, all his servants and all his priests. See that no one is missing, because I am going to hold a great sacrifice for Baal. Anyone who fails to come will no longer live.” But Jehu was acting deceptively in order to destroy the servants of Baal.

20 Jehu said, “Call an assembly(V) in honor of Baal.” So they proclaimed it. 21 Then he sent word throughout Israel, and all the servants of Baal came; not one stayed away. They crowded into the temple of Baal until it was full from one end to the other. 22 And Jehu said to the keeper of the wardrobe, “Bring robes for all the servants of Baal.” So he brought out robes for them.

23 Then Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rekab went into the temple of Baal. Jehu said to the servants of Baal, “Look around and see that no one who serves the Lord is here with you—only servants of Baal.” 24 So they went in to make sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had posted eighty men outside with this warning: “If one of you lets any of the men I am placing in your hands escape, it will be your life for his life.”(W)

25 As soon as Jehu had finished making the burnt offering, he ordered the guards and officers: “Go in and kill(X) them; let no one escape.”(Y) So they cut them down with the sword. The guards and officers threw the bodies out and then entered the inner shrine of the temple of Baal. 26 They brought the sacred stone(Z) out of the temple of Baal and burned it. 27 They demolished the sacred stone of Baal and tore down the temple(AA) of Baal, and people have used it for a latrine to this day.

28 So Jehu(AB) destroyed Baal worship in Israel. 29 However, he did not turn away from the sins(AC) of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit—the worship of the golden calves(AD) at Bethel(AE) and Dan.

30 The Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in accomplishing what is right in my eyes and have done to the house of Ahab all I had in mind to do, your descendants will sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.”(AF) 31 Yet Jehu was not careful(AG) to keep the law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn away from the sins(AH) of Jeroboam, which he had caused Israel to commit.

32 In those days the Lord began to reduce(AI) the size of Israel. Hazael(AJ) overpowered the Israelites throughout their territory 33 east of the Jordan in all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben and Manasseh), from Aroer(AK) by the Arnon(AL) Gorge through Gilead to Bashan.

34 As for the other events of Jehu’s reign, all he did, and all his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals(AM) of the kings of Israel?

35 Jehu rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son succeeded him as king. 36 The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 10:1 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate of the city

Ahab’s Seventy Sons Killed

10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote and sent letters to Samaria, to the rulers of [a]Jezreel, to the elders, and to [b]those who reared Ahab’s sons, saying:

Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master’s sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city also, and weapons, choose the [c]best qualified of your master’s sons, set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.

But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, “Look, (A)two kings could not [d]stand up to him; how then can we stand?” And he who was in charge of the house, and he who was in charge of the city, the elders also, and those who reared the sons, sent to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, we will do all you tell us; but we will not make anyone king. Do what is good in your sight.” Then he wrote a second letter to them, saying:

If you are for me and will obey my voice, take the heads of the men, your master’s sons, and come to me at Jezreel by this time tomorrow.

Now the king’s sons, seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who were rearing them. So it was, when the letter came to them, that they took the king’s sons and (B)slaughtered seventy persons, put their heads in baskets and sent them to him at Jezreel.

Then a messenger came and told him, saying, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.”

And he said, “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until morning.”

So it was, in the morning, that he went out and stood, and said to all the people, “You are righteous. Indeed (C)I conspired against my master and killed him; but who killed all these? 10 Know now that nothing shall (D)fall to the earth of the word of the Lord which the Lord spoke concerning the house of Ahab; for the Lord has done what He spoke (E)by His servant Elijah.” 11 So Jehu killed all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men and his close acquaintances and his priests, until he left him none remaining.

Ahaziah’s Forty-two Brothers Killed

12 And he arose and departed and went to Samaria. On the way, at [e]Beth Eked of the Shepherds, 13 (F)Jehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, “Who are you?”

So they answered, “We are the brothers of Ahaziah; we have come down to greet the sons of the king and the sons of the queen mother.”

14 And he said, “Take them alive!” So they took them alive, and (G)killed them at the well of [f]Beth Eked, forty-two men; and he left none of them.

The Rest of Ahab’s Family Killed

15 Now when he departed from there, he [g]met (H)Jehonadab the son of (I)Rechab, coming to meet him; and he greeted him and said to him, “Is your heart right, as my heart is toward your heart?”

And Jehonadab answered, “It is.”

Jehu said, “If it is, (J)give me your hand.” So he gave him his hand, and he took him up to him into the chariot. 16 Then he said, “Come with me, and see my (K)zeal for the Lord.” So they had him ride in his chariot. 17 And when he came to Samaria, (L)he killed all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed them, according to the word of the Lord (M)which He spoke to Elijah.

Worshipers of Baal Killed

18 Then Jehu gathered all the people together, and said to them, (N)“Ahab served Baal a little, Jehu will serve him much. 19 Now therefore, call to me all the (O)prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests. Let no one be missing, for I have a great sacrifice for Baal. Whoever is missing shall not live.” But Jehu acted deceptively, with the intent of destroying the worshipers of Baal. 20 And Jehu said, [h]“Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal.” So they proclaimed it. 21 Then Jehu sent throughout all Israel; and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left who did not come. So they came into the [i]temple of Baal, and the (P)temple of Baal was full from one end to the other. 22 And he said to the one in charge of the wardrobe, “Bring out vestments for all the worshipers of Baal.” So he brought out vestments for them. 23 Then Jehu and Jehonadab the son of Rechab went into the temple of Baal, and said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search and see that no servants of the Lord are here with you, but only the worshipers of Baal.” 24 So they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed for himself eighty men on the outside, and had said, “If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escapes, whoever lets him escape, it shall be (Q)his life for the life of the other.”

25 Now it happened, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, “Go in and kill them; let no one come out!” And they killed them with the edge of the sword; then the guards and the officers threw them out, and went into the [j]inner room of the temple of Baal. 26 And they brought the (R)sacred pillars out of the temple of Baal and burned them. 27 Then they broke down the sacred pillar of Baal, and tore down the [k]temple of Baal and (S)made it a refuse dump to this day. 28 Thus Jehu destroyed Baal from Israel.

29 However Jehu did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin, that is, from (T)the golden calves that were at Bethel and Dan. 30 And the Lord (U)said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in doing what is right in My sight, and have done to the house of Ahab all that was in My heart, (V)your sons shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation. 31 But Jehu [l]took no heed to walk in the law of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart; for he did not depart from (W)the sins of Jeroboam, who had made Israel sin.

Death of Jehu

32 In those days the Lord began to cut off parts of Israel; and (X)Hazael conquered them in all the territory of Israel 33 from the Jordan eastward: all the land of Gilead—Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh—from (Y)Aroer, which is by the River Arnon, including (Z)Gilead and Bashan.

34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 35 So Jehu [m]rested with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. Then (AA)Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place. 36 And the period that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 10:1 So with MT, Syr., Tg.; LXX Samaria; Vg. city
  2. 2 Kings 10:1 the guardians of
  3. 2 Kings 10:3 most upright
  4. 2 Kings 10:4 Lit. stand before
  5. 2 Kings 10:12 Or The Shearing House
  6. 2 Kings 10:14 Or The Shearing House
  7. 2 Kings 10:15 Lit. found
  8. 2 Kings 10:20 Consecrate
  9. 2 Kings 10:21 Lit. house
  10. 2 Kings 10:25 Lit. city
  11. 2 Kings 10:27 Lit. house
  12. 2 Kings 10:31 was not careful
  13. 2 Kings 10:35 Died and joined his ancestors