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做圣衣

39 比撒列用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线做精致的衣服,在圣所用以供职,又为亚伦做圣衣,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

他用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做以弗得。 把金子锤成薄片,剪出线来,与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,用巧匠的手工一同绣上。 又为以弗得做两条相连的肩带,接连在以弗得的两头。 其上巧工织的带子和以弗得一样的做法,用以束上,与以弗得接连一块,是用金线和蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做的,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

又琢出两块红玛瑙,镶在金槽上,仿佛刻图书,按着以色列儿子的名字雕刻, 将这两块宝石安在以弗得的两条肩带上,为以色列人做纪念石,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

做胸牌

他用巧匠的手工做胸牌,和以弗得一样的做法,用金线与蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做的。 胸牌是四方的,叠为两层,这两层长一虎口,宽一虎口, 10 上面镶着宝石四行:第一行是红宝石、红璧玺、红玉, 11 第二行是绿宝石、蓝宝石、金钢石, 12 第三行是紫玛瑙、白玛瑙、紫晶, 13 第四行是水苍玉、红玛瑙、碧玉。这都镶在金槽中。 14 这些宝石都是按着以色列十二个儿子的名字,仿佛刻图书,刻十二个支派的名字。 15 在胸牌上,用精金拧成如绳子的链子。 16 又做两个金槽和两个金环,安在胸牌的两头。 17 把那两条拧成的金链子穿过胸牌两头的环子, 18 又把链子的那两头接在两槽上,安在以弗得前面肩带上。 19 做两个金环,安在胸牌的两头,在以弗得里面的边上。 20 又做两个金环,安在以弗得前面两条肩带的下边,挨近相接之处,在以弗得巧工织的带子以上。 21 用一条蓝细带子把胸牌的环子和以弗得的环子系住,使胸牌贴在以弗得巧工织的带子上,不可与以弗得离缝,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

做外袍

22 他用织工做以弗得的外袍,颜色全是蓝的。 23 袍上留一领口,口的周围织出领边来,仿佛铠甲的领口,免得破裂。 24 在袍子底边上,用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻做石榴。 25 又用精金做铃铛,把铃铛钉在袍子周围底边上的石榴中间: 26 一个铃铛,一个石榴,一个铃铛,一个石榴,在袍子周围底边上,用以供职,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

做内袍

27 他用织成的细麻布为亚伦和他的儿子做内袍, 28 并用细麻布做冠冕和华美的裹头巾,用捻的细麻布做裤子, 29 又用蓝色、紫色、朱红色线并捻的细麻,以绣花的手工做腰带,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

造冕牌

30 他用精金做圣冠上的牌,在上面按刻图书之法,刻着:归耶和华为圣。 31 又用一条蓝细带子将牌系在冠冕上,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

幕工告竣

32 帐幕,就是会幕,一切的工就这样做完了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样做了。 33 他们送到摩西那里,帐幕和帐幕的一切器具,就是钩子、板、闩、柱子、带卯的座, 34 染红公羊皮的盖、海狗皮的顶盖和遮掩柜的幔子, 35 法柜和柜的杠并施恩座, 36 桌子和桌子的一切器具并陈设饼, 37 精金的灯台和摆列的灯盏与灯台的一切器具并点灯的油, 38 金坛,膏油,馨香的香料,会幕的门帘, 39 铜坛和坛上的铜网,坛的杠并坛的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座, 40 院子的帷子和柱子,并带卯的座,院子的门帘、绳子、橛子,并帐幕和会幕中一切使用的器具, 41 精工做的礼服和祭司亚伦并他儿子在圣所用以供祭司职分的圣衣。 42 这一切工作都是以色列人照耶和华所吩咐摩西做的。 43 耶和华怎样吩咐的,他们就怎样做了。摩西看见一切的工都做成了,就给他们祝福。

The Making of the Priestly Garments

39 From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.[a]

The Ephod

He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet yarn, and fine twisted linen. They hammered the gold into thin sheets and cut it into narrow strips to weave[b] them into the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and into the fine linen, the work of an artistic designer. They made shoulder pieces for it, attached to two of its corners, so it could be joined together. The artistically woven waistband of the ephod that was on it was like it, of one piece with it,[c] of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

They set the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved as with the engravings of a seal[d] with the names of the sons of Israel.[e] He put[f] them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as stones of memorial for the Israelites, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Breastpiece of Decision

He made the breastpiece, the work of an artistic designer, in the same fashion as the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine twisted linen. It was square—they made the breastpiece doubled, nine inches long and nine inches wide when doubled. 10 They set on it[g] four rows of stones: a row with a ruby, a topaz, and a beryl—the first row; 11 and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald; 12 and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; 13 and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold filigree settings. 14 The stones were for the names of the sons of Israel, twelve, corresponding to the number of[h] their names. Each name corresponding to one of the twelve tribes was like the engravings of a seal.

15 They made for the breastpiece braided chains like cords of pure gold, 16 and they made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and they attached the two rings to the upper[i] two ends of the breastpiece. 17 They attached the two gold chains to the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece; 18 the other[j] two ends of the two chains they attached to the two settings, and they attached them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front of it. 19 They made two rings of gold and put them on the other[k] two ends of the breastpiece on its edge, which is on the inner side of the ephod.[l] 20 They made two more[m] gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces on the front of the ephod, close to the juncture above the waistband of the ephod. 21 They tied the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod by blue cord, so that it was above the waistband of the ephod, so that the breastpiece would not be loose from the ephod, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

The Other Garments

22 He made the robe of the ephod completely blue, the work of a weaver. 23 There was an opening in the center of the robe, like the opening of a collar,[n] with an edge all around the opening so that it could not be torn. 24 They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and twisted linen[o] around the hem of the robe. 25 They made bells of pure gold and attached the bells between the pomegranates around the hem of the robe between the pomegranates. 26 There was[p] a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, all around the hem of the robe, to be used in ministering,[q] just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

27 They made tunics of fine linen—the work of a weaver, for Aaron and for his sons— 28 and the turban of fine linen, the headbands of fine linen, and the undergarments of fine twisted linen. 29 The sash was of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, the work of an embroiderer, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 30 They made a plate, the holy diadem, of pure gold and wrote on it an inscription, as on the engravings of a seal, “Holiness to the Lord.” 31 They attached to it a blue cord to attach it to the turban above, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Moses Inspects the Tabernacle

32 [r] So all the work of the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, was completed, and the Israelites did according to all that the Lord had commanded Moses—they did it exactly so. 33 They brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent and all its furnishings, clasps, frames, bars, posts, and bases; 34 and the coverings of ram skins dyed red, the covering of fine leather,[s] and the protecting[t] curtain; 35 the ark of the testimony and its poles, and the atonement lid; 36 the table, all its utensils, and the Bread of the Presence; 37 the pure[u] lampstand, its lamps, with the lamps set in order, and all its accessories, and oil for the light; 38 and the gold altar, and the anointing oil, and the fragrant incense; and the curtain for the entrance to the tent; 39 the bronze altar and its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils; the large basin with its pedestal; 40 the hangings of the courtyard, its posts and its bases, and the curtain for the gateway of the courtyard, its ropes and its tent pegs, and all the furnishings[v] for the service of the tabernacle, for the tent of meeting; 41 the woven garments for serving[w] in the sanctuary, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments for his sons to minister as priests.

42 The Israelites did all the work according to all that the Lord had commanded Moses. 43 Moses inspected[x] all the work, and[y] they had done it just as the Lord had commanded—they had done it exactly—and Moses blessed them.[z]

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 39:1 sn This chapter also will be almost identical to the instructions given earlier, with a few changes along the way.
  2. Exodus 39:3 tn The verb is the infinitive that means “to do, to work.” It could be given a literal rendering: “to work [them into] the blue….” Weaving or embroidering is probably what is intended.
  3. Exodus 39:5 tn Heb “from it” or the same.
  4. Exodus 39:6 tn Or “as seals are engraved.”
  5. Exodus 39:6 sn The twelve names were those of Israel’s sons. The idea was not the remembrance of the twelve sons as such, but the twelve tribes that bore their names.
  6. Exodus 39:7 tn Or “attached.”
  7. Exodus 39:10 tn That is, they set in mountings.
  8. Exodus 39:14 tn The phrase “the number of” has been supplied.
  9. Exodus 39:16 tn Here “upper” has been supplied.
  10. Exodus 39:18 tn Here “other” has been supplied.
  11. Exodus 39:19 tn Here “other” has been supplied.
  12. Exodus 39:19 tn Heb “homeward side.”
  13. Exodus 39:20 tn Here “more” has been supplied.
  14. Exodus 39:23 tn See the note on this word in Exod 28:32 for discussion of its meaning.
  15. Exodus 39:24 tn The word is simply “twined” or “twisted.” It may refer to the twisted linen that so frequently is found in these lists; or, it may refer to the yarn twisted. The LXX reads “fine twined linen.” This is not found in the text of Exod 28:33, except in Smr and LXX.
  16. Exodus 39:26 tn The words “there was” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
  17. Exodus 39:26 tn The infinitive “to minister” is present; “to be used” is supplied from the context.
  18. Exodus 39:32 sn The last sections of the book bring several themes together to a full conclusion. Not only is it the completion of the tabernacle, it is the fulfillment of God’s plan revealed at the beginning of the book, i.e., to reside with his people.
  19. Exodus 39:34 tn See the note on this phrase in Exod 25:5.
  20. Exodus 39:34 tn Or “shielding” (NIV); NASB “the screening veil.”
  21. Exodus 39:37 tn Possibly meaning “pure gold lampstand.”
  22. Exodus 39:40 tn Heb “utensils, vessels.”
  23. Exodus 39:41 tn The form is the infinitive construct; it means the clothes to be used “to minister” in the Holy Place.
  24. Exodus 39:43 tn Or “examined” (NASB, TEV); NCV “looked closely at.”
  25. Exodus 39:43 tn The deictic particle draws attention to what he saw in such a way as to give the reader Moses’ point of view and a sense of his pleasure: “and behold, they….”
  26. Exodus 39:43 sn The situation and wording in Exod 39:43 are reminiscent of Gen 1:28 and 31, with the motifs of blessing people and inspecting what has been made.

The Priestly Garments

39 From the blue, purple and scarlet yarn(A) they made woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary.(B) They also made sacred garments(C) for Aaron, as the Lord commanded Moses.

The Ephod(D)

They[a] made the ephod of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen. They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut strands to be worked into the blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen—the work of skilled hands. They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached to two of its corners, so it could be fastened. Its skillfully woven waistband was like it—of one piece with the ephod and made with gold, and with blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and with finely twisted linen, as the Lord commanded Moses.

They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings and engraved them like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel. Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial(E) stones for the sons of Israel, as the Lord commanded Moses.

The Breastpiece(F)

They fashioned the breastpiece(G)—the work of a skilled craftsman. They made it like the ephod: of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linen. It was square—a span[b] long and a span wide—and folded double. 10 Then they mounted four rows of precious stones on it. The first row was carnelian, chrysolite and beryl; 11 the second row was turquoise, lapis lazuli and emerald; 12 the third row was jacinth, agate and amethyst; 13 the fourth row was topaz, onyx and jasper.[c] They were mounted in gold filigree settings. 14 There were twelve stones, one for each of the names of the sons of Israel, each engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.(H)

15 For the breastpiece they made braided chains of pure gold, like a rope. 16 They made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the rings to two of the corners of the breastpiece. 17 They fastened the two gold chains to the rings at the corners of the breastpiece, 18 and the other ends of the chains to the two settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front. 19 They made two gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece on the inside edge next to the ephod. 20 Then they made two more gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the shoulder pieces on the front of the ephod, close to the seam just above the waistband of the ephod. 21 They tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with blue cord, connecting it to the waistband so that the breastpiece would not swing out from the ephod—as the Lord commanded Moses.

Other Priestly Garments(I)

22 They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth—the work of a weaver— 23 with an opening in the center of the robe like the opening of a collar,[d] and a band around this opening, so that it would not tear. 24 They made pomegranates of blue, purple and scarlet yarn and finely twisted linen around the hem of the robe. 25 And they made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates. 26 The bells and pomegranates alternated around the hem of the robe to be worn for ministering, as the Lord commanded Moses.

27 For Aaron and his sons, they made tunics of fine linen(J)—the work of a weaver— 28 and the turban(K) of fine linen, the linen caps and the undergarments of finely twisted linen. 29 The sash was made of finely twisted linen and blue, purple and scarlet yarn—the work of an embroiderer—as the Lord commanded Moses.

30 They made the plate, the sacred emblem, out of pure gold and engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: holy to the Lord.(L) 31 Then they fastened a blue cord to it to attach it to the turban,(M) as the Lord commanded Moses.

Moses Inspects the Tabernacle(N)

32 So all the work on the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, was completed. The Israelites did everything just as the Lord commanded Moses.(O) 33 Then they brought the tabernacle(P) to Moses: the tent and all its furnishings, its clasps, frames, crossbars, posts and bases; 34 the covering of ram skins dyed red and the covering of another durable leather[e] and the shielding curtain; 35 the ark of the covenant law(Q) with its poles and the atonement cover; 36 the table(R) with all its articles and the bread of the Presence;(S) 37 the pure gold lampstand(T) with its row of lamps and all its accessories,(U) and the olive oil(V) for the light; 38 the gold altar,(W) the anointing oil,(X) the fragrant incense,(Y) and the curtain(Z) for the entrance to the tent; 39 the bronze altar(AA) with its bronze grating, its poles and all its utensils; the basin(AB) with its stand; 40 the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard;(AC) the ropes and tent pegs for the courtyard; all the furnishings for the tabernacle, the tent of meeting; 41 and the woven garments(AD) worn for ministering in the sanctuary, both the sacred garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons when serving as priests.

42 The Israelites had done all the work just as the Lord had commanded Moses.(AE) 43 Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as the Lord had commanded.(AF) So Moses blessed(AG) them.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 39:2 Or He; also in verses 7, 8 and 22
  2. Exodus 39:9 That is, about 9 inches or about 23 centimeters
  3. Exodus 39:13 The precise identification of some of these precious stones is uncertain.
  4. Exodus 39:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Exodus 39:34 Possibly the hides of large aquatic mammals