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耶和华显现于荆棘火中

摩西牧养他岳父米甸祭司叶忒罗的羊群,一日领羊群往野外去,到了神的山,就是何烈山。 耶和华的使者从荆棘里火焰中向摩西显现。摩西观看,不料,荆棘被火烧着,却没有烧毁。 摩西说:“我要过去看这大异象,这荆棘为何没有烧坏呢?” 耶和华神见他过去要看,就从荆棘里呼叫说:“摩西摩西!”他说:“我在这里。” 神说:“不要近前来。当把你脚上的鞋脱下来,因为你所站之地是圣地。” 又说:“我是你父亲的神,是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。”摩西蒙上脸,因为怕看神。

遣摩西领以色列人出埃及

耶和华说:“我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦,我实在看见了;他们因受督工的辖制所发的哀声,我也听见了。我原知道他们的痛苦。 我下来是要救他们脱离埃及人的手,领他们出了那地,到美好宽阔、流奶与蜜之地,就是到迦南人、人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人之地。 现在以色列人的哀声达到我耳中,我也看见埃及人怎样欺压他们。 10 故此,我要打发你去见法老,使你可以将我的百姓以色列人从埃及领出来。” 11 摩西对神说:“我是什么人?竟能去见法老,将以色列人从埃及领出来呢?” 12 神说:“我必与你同在。你将百姓从埃及领出来之后,你们必在这山上侍奉我,这就是我打发你去的证据。”

13 摩西对神说:“我到以色列人那里,对他们说:‘你们祖宗的神打发我到你们这里来。’他们若问我说:‘他叫什么名字?’我要对他们说什么呢?” 14 神对摩西说:“我是自有永有的。”又说:“你要对以色列人这样说:‘那自有的打发我到你们这里来。’” 15 神又对摩西说:“你要对以色列人这样说:‘耶和华你们祖宗的神,就是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,打发我到你们这里来。’耶和华是我的名,直到永远;这也是我的纪念,直到万代。 16 你去招聚以色列的长老,对他们说:‘耶和华你们祖宗的神,就是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神,向我显现,说:我实在眷顾了你们,我也看见埃及人怎样待你们。’ 17 我也说:‘要将你们从埃及的困苦中领出来,往迦南人、人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人的地去,就是到流奶与蜜之地。’ 18 他们必听你的话。你和以色列的长老要去见埃及王,对他说:‘耶和华希伯来人的神遇见了我们,现在求你容我们往旷野去,走三天的路程,为要祭祀耶和华我们的神。’ 19 我知道虽用大能的手,埃及王也不容你们去。 20 我必伸手在埃及中间施行我一切的奇事,攻击那地,然后他才容你们去。 21 我必叫你们在埃及人眼前蒙恩,你们去的时候就不至于空手而去。 22 但各妇女必向她的邻舍并居住在她家里的女人要金器银器和衣裳,好给你们的儿女穿戴,这样你们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。”

上帝呼召摩西

摩西为岳父米甸祭司叶忒罗放羊。一天他领着羊群穿越旷野,来到上帝的山——何烈山。 忽然有耶和华的天使在荆棘里的火焰中向他显现。摩西看见荆棘虽然在燃烧,却没有被烧毁。 摩西想:“我要过去看这个奇异的景象,荆棘为什么没有被烧掉呢?” 耶和华上帝见他要上前观看,就从荆棘丛中呼唤他说:“摩西!摩西!”摩西说:“我在这里。” 上帝说:“别再靠近,脱下你脚上的鞋子,因为你所站的地方是圣地。” 又说:“我是你祖先的上帝,是亚伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝。”摩西害怕看上帝,就把脸蒙起来。 耶和华说:“我已经看见我子民在埃及所受的苦难,听见了他们因监工的压迫而发出的呼求。我知道他们的痛苦。 我下来是要从埃及人手中救他们,带他们离开那里,到一个辽阔肥沃的奶蜜之乡,就是现在迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人居住的地方。 现在,以色列人的呼求传到我耳中,我也看到了埃及人怎样压迫他们。 10 现在去吧,我要派你到法老那里,带领我的以色列子民离开埃及。” 11 但摩西对上帝说:“我是谁啊?怎么能去见法老,把以色列人从埃及领出来呢?” 12 上帝说:“我必与你同在,你带百姓离开埃及后,你们必在这座山上事奉我——这将是我派你去的证据。” 13 摩西问上帝:“假如我到以色列人那里,对他们说,‘你们祖先的上帝派我来你们这里。’他们如果问我,‘祂叫什么名字?’我该怎样回答他们呢?” 14 上帝对摩西说:“我是自有永有者。你要这样回答以色列人,‘那位自有永有者派我到你们这里。’” 15 上帝又对摩西说:“你要告诉以色列人是我派遣你到他们那里,我是他们祖先的上帝耶和华,是亚伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝。耶和华是我的名字,直到永远,世世代代的人都要这样称呼我。 16 你去招聚以色列的长老,对他们说,‘你们祖先的上帝耶和华,就是亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的上帝向我显现,说祂关切你们,知道你们在埃及的遭遇。 17 祂应许要带领你们脱离在埃及所受的苦难,到迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人,希未人和耶布斯人住的地方,那里是奶蜜之乡。’ 18 以色列的长老们必定听从你的话,你就跟他们一起去见埃及王,对他说,‘希伯来人的上帝耶和华向我们显现。现在请你容许我们走三天的路程,到旷野去,向我们的上帝耶和华献祭。’ 19 我也知道除非我用大能的手向他施压,不然埃及王不会让你们离开。 20 因此,我必伸手行各种神迹攻击埃及,之后他必让你们离开。 21 我必使埃及人恩待你们,好叫你们不致空手离开埃及。 22 你们的妇女只管向埃及邻居及住在邻居家的妇女索取金器、银器和衣服,给自己的儿女穿戴,你们必这样夺取埃及人的财物。”

Moses and the Burning Bush

Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro(A) his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,(B) and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,(C) the mountain(D) of God. There the angel of the Lord(E) appeared to him in flames of fire(F) from within a bush.(G) Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”

When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called(H) to him from within the bush,(I) “Moses! Moses!”

And Moses said, “Here I am.”(J)

“Do not come any closer,”(K) God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”(L) Then he said, “I am the God of your father,[a] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”(M) At this, Moses hid(N) his face, because he was afraid to look at God.(O)

The Lord said, “I have indeed seen(P) the misery(Q) of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned(R) about their suffering.(S) So I have come down(T) to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land,(U) a land flowing with milk and honey(V)—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites(W) and Jebusites.(X) And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing(Y) them. 10 So now, go. I am sending(Z) you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”(AA)

11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I(AB) that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 And God said, “I will be with you.(AC) And this will be the sign(AD) to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[b] will worship God on this mountain.(AE)

13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’(AF) Then what shall I tell them?”

14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[c] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am(AG) has sent me to you.’”

15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[d] the God of your fathers(AH)—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob(AI)—has sent me to you.’

“This is my name(AJ) forever,
    the name you shall call me
    from generation to generation.(AK)

16 “Go, assemble the elders(AL) of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(AM)—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen(AN) what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt(AO) into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’(AP)

18 “The elders of Israel will listen(AQ) to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,(AR) has met(AS) with us. Let us take a three-day journey(AT) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(AU) to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand(AV) compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand(AW) and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders(AX) that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.(AY)

21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed(AZ) toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.(BA) 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver(BB) and gold(BC) and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder(BD) the Egyptians.”(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:6 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (see Acts 7:32) fathers
  2. Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
  3. Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
  4. Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.