赔偿条例

22 “倘若有人偷了别人的牛羊,然后宰了或卖了,他要用五头牛抵偿一头牛,四只羊抵偿一只羊。 倘若有人打死正入屋偷窃的贼,这人不算犯杀人罪。 倘若事情发生在白天,家主就犯了杀人罪。倘若盗贼被擒,他就要赔偿家主,若他一无所有,就要把他卖为奴隶作赔偿。 倘若他偷的牲畜如牛、羊或驴在他手上还活着,他要偿还失主双倍。

“倘若有人在田野或葡萄园里牧放牲畜,任由牲畜吃别人田里的农作物或葡萄,他必须拿自己田里最好的农作物或葡萄作赔偿。 倘若有人在自己的田间焚烧荆棘,不小心烧掉了别人的庄稼、禾捆或整个田园,那生火的人就要赔偿一切损失。

“倘若有人把金钱或物件交给邻居保管,邻居家遭盗,盗贼被缉拿归案后要赔偿双倍; 倘若没捉到盗贼,邻居就要到审判官那里证明自己没有偷拿。 倘若二人之间有什么纠纷,无论是为了牛、驴、羊、衣服或失物,争执的双方要把案件呈报审判官,审判官判谁败诉,谁就要赔偿双倍。 10 倘若有人把驴、牛、羊或别的牲畜交给邻居看管,牲畜死伤或被人抢走,并且无人看见, 11 看守的人就要在耶和华面前起誓没有动邻居的东西,这样失主就应当作罢,看守的人不用赔偿。 12 但若牲畜是被人偷去的,受托人就要赔偿失主。 13 倘若牲畜被野兽咬死,受托人要把残骸带来当证据,无需赔偿被咬死的牲畜。 14 倘若有人向邻居借牲畜,牲畜受伤或死掉,而当时物主不在场,借的人就要赔偿。 15 倘若物主当时在场,借的人就不用赔偿。倘若牲畜是租来的,租的人只需付租金不用赔偿。

社会条例

16 “倘若有人诱奸了尚未许配的处女,他就要交出聘礼,娶她为妻; 17 倘若女方家长反对婚事,男方要付出相当于聘礼的金钱给女方家长。

18 “凡行邪术的女人,必须被处死。

19 “与动物性交的人,必须被处死。

20 “祭拜耶和华以外的其他任何神明的人,必须被处死。

21 “不可欺压在你们中间寄居的人,因为你们在埃及也做过寄居的人。

22 “不可亏待寡妇和孤儿, 23 倘若你们欺凌他们,他们向我呼求,我必听他们的呼求, 24 向你们发怒,用刀杀掉你们,使你们的妻子变为寡妇,儿女成为孤儿。

25 “倘若有贫苦的同胞向你借钱,你不可像放债的一样从中取利。 26 倘若他把衣服给你作抵押,你要在日落之前把衣服还给他。 27 因为他只有这件蔽体的衣服,若是没有,他晚上如何睡觉?他若呼求我,我必定帮助他,因为我是仁慈的。 28 不可亵渎上帝,也不可咒诅百姓的官长。 29 你们要向我献上五谷和新酒,不可迟疑耽延。要把你们的长子献给我。 30 也要献上头生的牛羊,它们生下来后可以留在母亲身边七天,第八天要献给我。 31 你们要做我圣洁的子民,不要吃田野间被野兽咬死的牲畜,要把它丢给狗吃。

22 (2) “If a thief caught in the act of breaking in is beaten to death, it is not murder; (3) unless it happens after sunrise, in which case it is murder. A thief must make restitution; so if he has nothing, he himself is to be sold to make good the loss from the theft. (4) If what he stole is found alive in his possession, he is to pay double, no matter whether it is an ox, a donkey or a sheep.

(iii) (5) “If a person causes a field or vineyard to be grazed over or lets his animal loose to graze in someone else’s field, he is to make restitution from the best produce of his own field and vineyard.

(6) “If a fire is started and spreads to thorns, so that stacked grain, standing grain or a field is destroyed, the person who lit it must make restitution.

(7) “If a person entrusts a neighbor with money or goods, and they are stolen from the trustee’s house, then, if the thief is found, he must pay double. (8) But if the thief is not found, then the trustee must state before God that he did not take the person’s goods himself. (9) In every case of dispute over ownership, whether of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, clothing, or any missing property, where one person says, ‘This is mine,’ both parties are to come before God; and the one whom God condemns must pay the other one double.

(10) “If a person trusts a neighbor to look after a donkey, ox, sheep or any animal, and it dies, is injured or is driven away unseen, 10 (11) then the neighbor’s oath before Adonai that he has not taken the goods will settle the matter between them — the owner is to accept it without the neighbor’s making restitution. 11 (12) But if it was stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner. 12 (13) If it was torn to pieces by an animal, the neighbor must bring it as evidence, and then he doesn’t need to make good the loss.

13 (14) “If someone borrows something from his neighbor, and it gets injured or dies with the owner not present, he must make restitution. 14 (15) If the owner was present, he need not make good the loss. If the owner hired it out, the loss is covered by the hiring fee.

15 (16) “If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the bride-price for her to be his wife. 16 (17) But if her father refuses to give her to him, he must pay a sum equivalent to the bride-price for virgins.

17 (18) “You are not to permit a sorceress to live.

18 (19) “Whoever has sexual relations with an animal must be put to death.

19 (20) “Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than Adonai alone is to be completely destroyed.

20 (21) “You must neither wrong nor oppress a foreigner living among you, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

21 (22) “You are not to abuse any widow or orphan. 22 (23) If you do abuse them in any way, and they cry to me, I will certainly heed their cry. 23 (24) My anger will burn, and I will kill you with the sword — your own wives will be widows and your own children fatherless.

24 (25) “If you loan money to one of my people who is poor, you are not to deal with him as would a creditor; and you are not to charge him interest. 25 (26) If you take your neighbor’s coat as collateral, you are to restore it to him by sundown, 26 (27) because it is his only garment — he needs it to wrap his body; what else does he have in which to sleep? Moreover, if he cries out to me, I will listen; because I am compassionate.

(iv) 27 (28) “You are not to curse God, and you are not to curse a leader of your people.

28 (29) “You are not to delay offering from your harvest of grain, olive oil or wine.

“The firstborn of your sons you are to give to me. 29 (30) You are to do the same with your oxen and your sheep — it is to stay with its mother seven days, and on the eighth day you are to give it to me.

30 (31) “You are to be my specially separated people. Therefore you are not to eat any flesh torn by wild animals in the countryside; rather, throw it out for the dogs.