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传十诫

20 神吩咐这一切的话说: “我是耶和华你的神,曾将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来。

“除了我以外,你不可有别的神。

“不可为自己雕刻偶像,也不可做什么形象仿佛上天、下地和地底下、水中的百物。 不可跪拜那些像,也不可侍奉它,因为我耶和华你的神是忌邪的神。恨我的,我必追讨他的罪,自父及子,直到三四代; 爱我守我诫命的,我必向他们发慈爱,直到千代。

“不可妄称耶和华你神的名,因为妄称耶和华名的,耶和华必不以他为无罪。

“当记念安息日,守为圣日。 六日要劳碌做你一切的工, 10 但第七日是向耶和华你神当守的安息日。这一日你和你的儿女、仆婢、牲畜,并你城里寄居的客旅,无论何工都不可做。 11 因为六日之内,耶和华造天、地、海和其中的万物,第七日便安息,所以耶和华赐福于安息日,定为圣日。

12 “当孝敬父母,使你的日子在耶和华你神所赐你的地上得以长久。

13 “不可杀人。

14 “不可奸淫。

15 “不可偷盗。

16 “不可作假见证陷害人。

17 “不可贪恋人的房屋,也不可贪恋人的妻子、仆婢、牛驴并他一切所有的。”

民战惧

18 众百姓见雷轰、闪电、角声、山上冒烟,就都发颤,远远地站立, 19 摩西说:“求你和我们说话,我们必听;不要神和我们说话,恐怕我们死亡。” 20 摩西对百姓说:“不要惧怕,因为神降临是要试验你们,叫你们时常敬畏他,不致犯罪。” 21 于是百姓远远地站立,摩西就挨近神所在的幽暗之中。

禁造像

22 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向以色列人这样说:你们自己看见我从天上和你们说话了。 23 你们不可做什么神像与我相配,不可为自己做金银的神像。 24 你要为我筑土坛,在上面以牛羊献为燔祭和平安祭。凡记下我名的地方,我必到那里赐福给你。 25 你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。 26 你上我的坛,不可用台阶,免得露出你的下体来。

頒布十誡(A)

20  神吩咐以下這一切話,說:

“我是耶和華你的 神,曾經把你從埃及地,從為奴之家領出來。

“除我以外,你不可有別的神。

“不可為自己做偶像,也不可做天上、地下和地底下水中各物的形象。 不可跪拜它們,也不可事奉它們,因為我耶和華你們的 神是忌邪的 神;恨惡我的,我必追討他們的罪,從父親到兒子,直到三四代。 愛我和遵守我誡命的,我必向他們施慈愛,直到千代。

“不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名,因為妄稱耶和華的名的,耶和華必不以他為無罪。

“要記念安息日,守為聖日。 六日要勞碌,作你一切工作。 10 但第七日是耶和華你的 神的安息日;這一日,你和你的兒女,你的僕婢和牲畜,以及住在你城裡的寄居者,不可作任何的工。 11 因為耶和華在六日之內造天、地、海和其中的萬物,第七日就歇息了;所以耶和華賜福安息日,定為聖日。

12 “要孝敬父母,使你在耶和華你的 神賜給你的地上得享長壽。

13 “不可殺人。

14 “不可姦淫。

15 “不可偷盜。

16 “不可作假證供陷害你的鄰舍。

17 “不可貪愛你鄰舍的房屋;不可貪愛你鄰舍的妻子、僕婢、牛驢和他的任何東西。”

18 全體人民都看見打雷、閃電、角聲和冒著煙的山;人民看見了,就顫抖,遠遠地站著。 19 他們對摩西說:“求你和我們說話吧,我們必定聽你的話,不可讓 神和我們說話,恐怕我們死亡。” 20 摩西回答人民:“不要懼怕,因為 神降臨是要試驗你們,叫你們常常敬畏他,不至犯罪。” 21 於是,人民遠遠地站著,摩西卻走近 神所在的幽暗之中。

築壇的條例

22 耶和華對摩西說:“你要對以色列人這樣說:‘你們親自看見我從天上和你們說話了。 23 你們不可做銀的神像和金的神像和我相比,你們決不可為自己做這些神像。 24 你要為我築一座土壇,把你的燔祭、平安祭和牛羊獻在壇上;在我使人記念我名的地方,我都必到你那裡去賜福你。 25 你若是為我築一座石壇,不可用鑿過的石頭來建築,因為你在石頭上一動用工具,就把壇污穢了。 26 你上我的壇,不可用梯級,免得在壇上露出你的下體來。’”

The Ten Commandments(A)

20 And God spoke(B) all these words:(C)

“I am the Lord your God,(D) who brought you out(E) of Egypt,(F) out of the land of slavery.(G)

“You shall have no other gods before[a] me.(H)

“You shall not make for yourself an image(I) in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship(J) them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,(K) punishing the children for the sin of the parents(L) to the third and fourth generation(M) of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand(N) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

“You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(O)

“Remember the Sabbath(P) day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work,(Q) 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath(R) to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth,(S) the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested(T) on the seventh day.(U) Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

12 “Honor your father and your mother,(V) so that you may live long(W) in the land(X) the Lord your God is giving you.

13 “You shall not murder.(Y)

14 “You shall not commit adultery.(Z)

15 “You shall not steal.(AA)

16 “You shall not give false testimony(AB) against your neighbor.(AC)

17 “You shall not covet(AD) your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet(AE) and saw the mountain in smoke,(AF) they trembled with fear.(AG) They stayed at a distance 19 and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak(AH) to us or we will die.”(AI)

20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid.(AJ) God has come to test(AK) you, so that the fear(AL) of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.”(AM)

21 The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness(AN) where God was.

Idols and Altars

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven:(AO) 23 Do not make any gods to be alongside me;(AP) do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold.(AQ)

24 “‘Make an altar(AR) of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings(AS) and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name(AT) to be honored, I will come to you and bless(AU) you. 25 If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool(AV) on it. 26 And do not go up to my altar on steps, or your private parts(AW) may be exposed.’

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 20:3 Or besides