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香壇的做法(A)

30 “你要做一座燒香的壇,你要用皂莢木做這座壇。 壇要四方的:長四十五公分,寬四十五公分,高九十公分。壇的四角要與壇接連在一起。 你要用純金把壇包裹,壇頂、壇的四邊和壇的四角都要包裹,你要給壇的四圍做金牙邊。 在壇的兩旁金牙邊以下你要做兩個金環,兩邊都有,用來穿木槓的地方,以便抬壇。 你要用皂莢木做木槓,要用金把它們包裹。 你要把壇放在法櫃前面的幔幕前,面對著法櫃上的施恩座,就是我與你相會的地方。 亞倫要在壇上燒香料做的香,每天早晨整理燈的時候,要燒這香。 傍晚,亞倫點燈的時候,也要燒這香,在耶和華面前作你們世世代代不斷的香。 在這壇上,你們不可獻上凡香、燔祭、素祭,也不可在這壇上澆奠祭。 10 亞倫每年一次要在壇的四角上行贖罪禮,每一次他都要用贖罪祭牲的血在壇上行贖罪禮;你們世世代代都要這樣行,這壇要歸耶和華為至聖。”

贖銀

11 耶和華對摩西說: 12 “你要照著以色列人被數點的數目登記人數;你數點的時候,他們各人要為自己的性命把贖價歸給耶和華,免得你數點的時候,他們中間有災病。 13 以下就是他們當繳納的;凡是屬於那些被數點的人的,每人要照著聖所的標準獻銀子六克;這六克銀子是歸給耶和華的禮物。這重量是聖所用的標準重量(“這重量是聖所用的標準重量”原文作“一舍客勒是二十季拉”)。 14 凡是屬於那些被數點的人,自二十歲以上的,要把禮物獻給耶和華。 15 富有的人不可多出,貧窮的也不可少出。各人要納六克銀子,作禮物獻給耶和華,好為你們的性命作贖價。 16 你要從以色列人收取這贖銀,指定作會幕事奉的使用,好使它在耶和華面前為以色列人作個記念,也贖回你們的性命。”

銅盆(B)

17 耶和華對摩西說: 18 “你要做一個銅盆和一個銅座,用來洗濯。你要把盆放在會幕和祭壇之間,並且要把水放在盆中。 19 亞倫和他的兒子要在盆裡洗手洗腳。 20 他們進會幕的時候,或是走近祭壇敬拜,給耶和華焚燒火祭的時候,都要用水洗濯,免得死亡。 21 他們要洗手洗腳,免得死亡。這要作他們永遠的定例,就是作亞倫和他的後裔世世代代永遠的定例。”

做聖膏油的條例

22 耶和華對摩西說: 23 “你要取最上等的香料,就是流質的沒藥六公升,香肉桂是沒藥的一半,就是三公斤,香昌蒲三公斤。 24 肉桂皮六公斤,都要按著聖所的標準重量,又橄欖油四公斤。 25 你要把這些材料製成聖膏油,就是照著香膏配製師的方法配製成的香膏,是要作為聖膏油的。 26 你要用這膏油抹會幕和法櫃, 27 桌子和桌子的所有器具,燈臺和燈臺的器具,以及香壇, 28 燔祭壇和壇上的所有器具,盆和盆座; 29 你要使它們成聖,使它們成為至聖;凡是觸著它們的,都要成聖。 30 你也要膏抹亞倫和他的兒子,好使他們成聖,作我的祭司。 31 你要告訴以色列人說:‘你們世世代代要把這油歸我為聖膏油。 32 不可倒在常人的身上,也不可照著這配製的分量製相似的膏油;這膏油是聖的,你們也要以它為聖。 33 無論誰配製相似的膏油,或把這膏油抹在外人的身上,這人就一定要從他的族人中被剪除。’”

34 耶和華對摩西說:“你要取芬芳的香料,就是蘇合香、香錠、白松香;這芬芳的香料和純淨的乳香,各樣都要分量相等。 35 你要照著香膏配製師的方法,用這些加上鹽調和製成香,是清淨聖潔的。 36 你要取一部分香,把它研成碎末,放在會幕裡法櫃前,就是我要與你相會的地方。你們要以這香為至聖。 37 你所制的香,你們不可按著它的分量為自己配製;你要以這香為聖歸給耶和華。 38 無論誰製香和這香相似,為要聞香的味道的,這人就一定要從他的族人中被剪除。”

The Altar of Incense(A)

30 “Make an altar(B) of acacia wood for burning incense.(C) It is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high[a]—its horns(D) of one piece with it. Overlay the top and all the sides and the horns with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it.(E) Make two gold rings(F) for the altar below the molding—two on each of the opposite sides—to hold the poles used to carry it. Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.(G) Put the altar in front of the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law—before the atonement cover(H) that is over the tablets of the covenant law—where I will meet with you.

“Aaron must burn fragrant incense(I) on the altar every morning when he tends the lamps. He must burn incense again when he lights the lamps at twilight so incense will burn regularly before the Lord for the generations to come.(J) Do not offer on this altar any other incense(K) or any burnt offering or grain offering, and do not pour a drink offering on it. 10 Once a year(L) Aaron shall make atonement(M) on its horns. This annual atonement must be made with the blood of the atoning sin offering[b](N) for the generations to come.(O) It is most holy to the Lord.”

Atonement Money

11 Then the Lord said to Moses, 12 “When you take a census(P) of the Israelites to count them, each one must pay the Lord a ransom(Q) for his life at the time he is counted. Then no plague(R) will come on them when you number them. 13 Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel,[c] according to the sanctuary shekel,(S) which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the Lord. 14 All who cross over, those twenty years old or more,(T) are to give an offering to the Lord. 15 The rich are not to give more than a half shekel and the poor are not to give less(U) when you make the offering to the Lord to atone for your lives. 16 Receive the atonement(V) money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the tent of meeting.(W) It will be a memorial(X) for the Israelites before the Lord, making atonement for your lives.”

Basin for Washing

17 Then the Lord said to Moses, 18 “Make a bronze basin,(Y) with its bronze stand, for washing. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. 19 Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet(Z) with water(AA) from it. 20 Whenever they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water so that they will not die.(AB) Also, when they approach the altar to minister by presenting a food offering to the Lord, 21 they shall wash their hands and feet so that they will not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance(AC) for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come.”(AD)

Anointing Oil

22 Then the Lord said to Moses, 23 “Take the following fine spices:(AE) 500 shekels[d] of liquid myrrh,(AF) half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon,(AG) 250 shekels[e] of fragrant calamus,(AH) 24 500 shekels(AI) of cassia(AJ)—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin[f] of olive oil. 25 Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer.(AK) It will be the sacred anointing oil.(AL) 26 Then use it to anoint(AM) the tent of meeting, the ark of the covenant law, 27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense, 28 the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand. 29 You shall consecrate them(AN) so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy.(AO)

30 “Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate(AP) them so they may serve me as priests.(AQ) 31 Say to the Israelites, ‘This is to be my sacred anointing oil(AR) for the generations to come.(AS) 32 Do not pour it on anyone else’s body and do not make any other oil using the same formula. It is sacred, and you are to consider it sacred.(AT) 33 Whoever makes perfume like it and puts it on anyone other than a priest must be cut off(AU) from their people.’”

Incense

34 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices(AV)—gum resin, onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, 35 and make a fragrant blend of incense,(AW) the work of a perfumer.(AX) It is to be salted and pure and sacred. 36 Grind some of it to powder and place it in front of the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, where I will meet(AY) with you. It shall be most holy(AZ) to you. 37 Do not make any incense with this formula for yourselves; consider it holy(BA) to the Lord. 38 Whoever makes incense like it to enjoy its fragrance must be cut off(BB) from their people.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 30:2 That is, about 1 1/2 feet long and wide and 3 feet high or about 45 centimeters long and wide and 90 centimeters high
  2. Exodus 30:10 Or purification offering
  3. Exodus 30:13 That is, about 1/5 ounce or about 5.8 grams; also in verse 15
  4. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 12 1/2 pounds or about 5.8 kilograms; also in verse 24
  5. Exodus 30:23 That is, about 6 1/4 pounds or about 2.9 kilograms
  6. Exodus 30:24 That is, probably about 1 gallon or about 3.8 liters