Exodus 5
English Standard Version
Making Bricks Without Straw
5 Afterward Moses and Aaron went and said to Pharaoh, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold (A)a feast to me in the wilderness.’” 2 But Pharaoh said, (B)“Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and moreover, (C)I will not let Israel go.” 3 Then they said, “The (D)God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go a three days' journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God, lest he fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword.” 4 But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you take the people away from their work? Get back to your (E)burdens.” 5 And Pharaoh said, “Behold, (F)the people of the land are now many,[a] and you make them rest from their burdens!” 6 The same day Pharaoh commanded the (G)taskmasters of the people and their (H)foremen, 7 “You shall no longer give the people straw to make bricks, as in the past; let them go and gather straw for themselves. 8 But the number of bricks that they made in the past you shall impose on them, you shall by no means reduce it, for they are idle. Therefore they cry, ‘Let us go and offer sacrifice to our God.’ 9 Let heavier work be laid on the men that they may labor at it and pay no regard to lying words.”
10 So the (I)taskmasters and the foremen of the people went out and said to the people, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I will not give you straw. 11 Go and get your straw yourselves wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced in the least.’” 12 So the people were scattered throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13 The (J)taskmasters were urgent, saying, “Complete your work, your daily task each day, as when there was straw.” 14 And the foremen of the people of Israel, whom Pharaoh's (K)taskmasters had set over them, were beaten and were asked, “Why have you not done all your task of making bricks today and yesterday, as in the past?”
15 Then the foremen of the people of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, “Why do you treat your servants like this? 16 No straw is given to your servants, yet they say to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.” 17 But he said, “You are idle, you are idle; that is why you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Go now and work. No straw will be given you, but you must still deliver the same number of bricks.” 19 The foremen of the people of Israel saw that they were in trouble when they said, “You shall by no means reduce your number of bricks, your daily task each day.” 20 They met Moses and Aaron, who were waiting for them, as they came out from Pharaoh; 21 and (L)they said to them, “The Lord look on you and judge, because you have made us stink in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants, and have put a sword in their hand to kill us.”
22 Then Moses turned to the Lord and said, “O Lord, why have you done evil to this people? Why did you ever send me? 23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has done evil to this people, and you have not delivered your people at all.”
Footnotes
- Exodus 5:5 Samaritan they are now more numerous than the people of the land
Éxodo 5
Nueva Versión Internacional
Primer encuentro con el faraón
5 Después de eso, Moisés y Aarón se presentaron ante el faraón y dijeron:
—Así dice el Señor, Dios de Israel: “Deja ir a mi pueblo para que celebre en el desierto una fiesta en mi honor”.
2 —¿Y quién es el Señor —respondió el faraón—, para que yo le obedezca y deje ir a Israel? ¡Ni conozco al Señor ni voy a dejar que Israel se vaya!
3 —El Dios de los hebreos nos ha salido al encuentro —contestaron—. Así que debemos hacer un viaje de tres días, hasta el desierto, para ofrecer sacrificios al Señor nuestro Dios. De lo contrario, podría castigarnos con plagas o matarnos a filo de espada.
4 —Moisés y Aarón —respondió el rey de Egipto—, ¿por qué distraen al pueblo de sus quehaceres? ¡Vuelvan a sus obligaciones! 5 Dense cuenta de que es mucha la gente de este país y ustedes no la dejan trabajar.
6 Ese mismo día el faraón ordenó a los capataces y a los jefes de cuadrilla: 7 «Ya no le den paja a la gente para hacer ladrillos. ¡Que vayan ellos mismos a recogerla! 8 Pero sigan exigiéndoles la misma cantidad de ladrillos que han estado haciendo. ¡No les reduzcan la cuota! Son unos holgazanes y por eso me ruegan: “Déjanos ir a ofrecerle sacrificios a nuestro Dios”. 9 Impónganles tareas más pesadas. Manténganlos ocupados. Así no harán caso de mentiras».
10 Los capataces y los jefes de cuadrilla salieron de allí y fueron a decirle al pueblo: «Así dice el faraón: “Ya no voy a darles paja. 11 Vayan ustedes mismos a recogerla donde la encuentren. Pero eso sí, ¡en nada se les rebajará la tarea!”».
12 Fue así como el pueblo se esparció por todo Egipto para recoger hierba seca y usarla en lugar de paja. 13 Los capataces no dejaban de apremiarlos y decirles: «Cumplan con su tarea diaria, como cuando se les daba paja». 14 Además, esos mismos capataces del faraón golpeaban a los jefes de cuadrilla israelitas que ellos mismos habían nombrado y les preguntaban: «¿Por qué ni ayer ni hoy cumplieron con su cuota de ladrillos como antes lo hacían?».
15 Los jefes de cuadrilla israelitas fueron entonces a quejarse ante el faraón. Le dijeron:
—¿Por qué trata usted así a sus siervos? 16 ¡Ya no recibimos paja! A pesar de eso, ¡se nos exige hacer ladrillos y se nos golpea por si fuera poco! ¡La culpa es de su gente!
17 —¡Holgazanes! ¡Holgazanes! —exclamó el faraón—. ¡Eso es lo que son! Por eso andan diciendo: “Déjanos ir a ofrecerle sacrificios al Señor”. 18 Ahora, ¡vayan a trabajar! No se les va a dar paja, pero tienen que entregar su cuota de ladrillos.
19 Los jefes de cuadrilla israelitas se dieron cuenta de que estaban en un aprieto cuando se les dijo que la cuota diaria de ladrillos no se les iba a rebajar. 20 Así que, al encontrarse con Moisés y Aarón, que los estaban esperando a la salida, 21 les dijeron: «¡Que el Señor los examine y los juzgue! ¡Por culpa de ustedes el faraón y sus siervos nos odian! ¡Ustedes mismos les han puesto la espada en la mano, para que nos maten!».
Dios promete liberación
22 Moisés se volvió al Señor y dijo:
—¡Ay, Señor! ¿Por qué tratas tan mal a este pueblo? ¿Para esto me enviaste? 23 Desde que me presenté ante el faraón y le hablé en tu nombre, no ha hecho más que maltratar a este pueblo, que es tu pueblo. ¡Y tú no has hecho nada para librarlo!
Exodus 5
New International Version
Bricks Without Straw
5 Afterward Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let my people go,(A) so that they may hold a festival(B) to me in the wilderness.’”
2 Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord,(C) that I should obey him and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord and I will not let Israel go.”(D)
3 Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Now let us take a three-day journey(E) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, or he may strike us with plagues(F) or with the sword.”
4 But the king of Egypt said, “Moses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their labor?(G) Get back to your work!” 5 Then Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous,(H) and you are stopping them from working.”
6 That same day Pharaoh gave this order to the slave drivers(I) and overseers in charge of the people: 7 “You are no longer to supply the people with straw for making bricks;(J) let them go and gather their own straw. 8 But require them to make the same number of bricks as before; don’t reduce the quota.(K) They are lazy;(L) that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’(M) 9 Make the work harder for the people so that they keep working and pay no attention to lies.”
10 Then the slave drivers(N) and the overseers went out and said to the people, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you any more straw. 11 Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced(O) at all.’” 12 So the people scattered all over Egypt to gather stubble to use for straw. 13 The slave drivers kept pressing them, saying, “Complete the work required of you for each day, just as when you had straw.” 14 And Pharaoh’s slave drivers beat the Israelite overseers they had appointed,(P) demanding, “Why haven’t you met your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as before?”
15 Then the Israelite overseers went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why have you treated your servants this way? 16 Your servants are given no straw, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”
17 Pharaoh said, “Lazy, that’s what you are—lazy!(Q) That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Now get to work.(R) You will not be given any straw, yet you must produce your full quota of bricks.”
19 The Israelite overseers realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You are not to reduce the number of bricks required of you for each day.” 20 When they left Pharaoh, they found Moses and Aaron waiting to meet them, 21 and they said, “May the Lord look on you and judge(S) you! You have made us obnoxious(T) to Pharaoh and his officials and have put a sword(U) in their hand to kill us.”(V)
God Promises Deliverance
22 Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Why, Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people?(W) Is this why you sent me? 23 Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and you have not rescued(X) your people at all.”
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